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  • 05.2 Distributed Forces-Centroids and Centers of Gravity

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    Bagus Perdana
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    The document discusses distributed loads on beams. It defines distributed loads as loads that vary continuously over a beam's length, such as from wind or fluid pressure. The total load is equal to the area under the load diagram. A distributed load can be represented as an equivalent concentrated load located at the centroid of the load distribution area and with a magnitude equal to the total load. Sample problems demonstrate calculating the equivalent concentrated load and supporting reactions.

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    The document discusses distributed loads on beams. It defines distributed loads as loads that vary continuously over a beam's length, such as from wind or fluid pressure. The total load is equal to the area under the load diagram. A distributed load can be represented as an equivalent concentrated load located at the centroid of the load distribution area and with a magnitude equal to the total load. Sample problems demonstrate calculating the equivalent concentrated load and supporting reactions.

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    20 views15 pages

    05.2 Distributed Forces-Centroids and Centers of Gravity

    Uploaded by

    Bagus Perdana
    The document discusses distributed loads on beams. It defines distributed loads as loads that vary continuously over a beam's length, such as from wind or fluid pressure. The total load is equal to the area under the load diagram. A distributed load can be represented as an equivalent concentrated load located at the centroid of the load distribution area and with a magnitude equal to the total load. Sample problems demonstrate calculating the equivalent concentrated load and supporting reactions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 15

    MEKANIKA INDUSTRI

    Terbatas hanya untuk lingkungan kampus 5.2-1/15


    Distributed Loads
    1. Caused by wind, fluids, the weight of objects.
    MEKANIKA INDUSTRI

    2. Intensity measured as a pressure.


    3. Units: lb/ft (psf), lb/in2 (psi).
    4. Units: Pascal 1Pa=1 N/m2.

    Terbatas hanya untuk lingkungan kampus 5.2-2/15


    MEKANIKA INDUSTRI

    FR   w(x)dx   dA  A
    L A

    Magnitude of resultant force is


    equal to the total area under the
    loading diagram w = w(x)
    Terbatas hanya untuk lingkungan kampus 5.2-3/15
    dF produces a moment
    dM  x dF  x w(x) dx
    MEKANIKA INDUSTRI

    x FR   x dF   x w(x) dx   x dA
    L A

     x w(x) dx  x w(x) dx  x dA
    x L
     L
     A
    FR  w(x) dx  dA
    L A

    Terbatas hanya untuk lingkungan kampus 5.2-4/15


    MEKANIKA INDUSTRI

    Terbatas hanya untuk lingkungan kampus 5.2-5/15


    MEKANIKA INDUSTRI

    A 1
    2  9m   1440 N m   6.48 kN  FR
    9 9
     x  160 x  dx 160 x3
    3 0 38880
    x  09  9
     6m
    6480
    0  160 x  dx 160 x2
    2 0

    Terbatas hanya untuk lingkungan kampus 5.2-6/15


    MEKANIKA INDUSTRI

    Terbatas hanya untuk lingkungan kampus 5.2-7/15


    MEKANIKA INDUSTRI

    w(x)  ax  b
    w(0)  p1  a(0)  b  p1  b
    w(L)  p 2  a(L)  b  aL  p1
    p 2  p1
    a
    L
     p 2  p1 
    w(x)    x  p1
     L 
    Terbatas hanya untuk lingkungan kampus 5.2-8/15
    MEKANIKA INDUSTRI

    Terbatas hanya untuk lingkungan kampus 5.2-9/15


    MEKANIKA INDUSTRI

    Terbatas hanya untuk lingkungan kampus 5.2-10/15


    MEKANIKA INDUSTRI

    Terbatas hanya untuk lingkungan kampus 5.2-11/15


    Distributed Loads on Beam
    MEKANIKA INDUSTRI

    weight
    L • A distributed load is represented by plotting the
    W   wdx   dA  A load per unit length, w (N/m) . The total load is
    0
    equal to the area under the load curve.

     OP W   xdW • A distributed load can be replace by a


    L concentrated load with a magnitude equal to the
     OP  A   xdA  x A area under the load curve and a line of action
    0 passing through the area centroid.
    Terbatas hanya untuk lingkungan kampus 5.2-12/15
    Sample Problem 5.9
    SOLUTION:
    MEKANIKA INDUSTRI

    • The magnitude of the


    concentrated load is equal to the
    total load or the area under the
    curve.
    • The line of action of the
    concentrated load passes through
    the centroid of the area under the
    A beam supports a distributed load curve.
    as shown. Determine the • Determine the support reactions
    equivalent concentrated load and
    by summing moments about the
    the reactions at the supports.
    beam ends.

    Terbatas hanya untuk lingkungan kampus 5.2-13/15


    SOLUTION:
    • The magnitude of the concentrated load is
    equal to the total load or the area under the
    curve. F  18.0 kN
    MEKANIKA INDUSTRI

    • The line of action of the concentrated load


    passes through the centroid of the area under
    the curve.
    63 kN  m
    X  X  3.5 m
    18 kN

    Terbatas hanya untuk lingkungan kampus 5.2-14/15


    • Determine the support reactions by
    summing moments about the beam
    ends.
    MEKANIKA INDUSTRI

    M A 0
    By  6 m    18 kN   3.5 m   0

    B y  10.5 kN

    M B 0
     A y  6 m    18 kN   6 m  3.5 m   0
    Ay  7.5 kN

    Terbatas hanya untuk lingkungan kampus 5.2-15/15

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