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    The document discusses low power VLSI design. It introduces the topic and mentions that power dissipation has become increasingly important with technology miniaturization. It outlines three main sources of power dissipation: 1) dynamic power from signal transitions, 2) short circuit power during output transitions, and 3) static power even during no switching. The document recommends minimizing power consumption at each design phase.

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    The document discusses low power VLSI design. It introduces the topic and mentions that power dissipation has become increasingly important with technology miniaturization. It outlines three main sources of power dissipation: 1) dynamic power from signal transitions, 2) short circuit power during output transitions, and 3) static power even during no switching. The document recommends minimizing power consumption at each design phase.

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    4 views10 pages

    Low Power VLSI Design1 2020

    Uploaded by

    Ankit
    The document discusses low power VLSI design. It introduces the topic and mentions that power dissipation has become increasingly important with technology miniaturization. It outlines three main sources of power dissipation: 1) dynamic power from signal transitions, 2) short circuit power during output transitions, and 3) static power even during no switching. The document recommends minimizing power consumption at each design phase.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 10

    Low Power VLSI Design

    Dr. T.V.K.Hanumantha Rao


    Associate Professor,Dept. of ECE
    NIT,Warangal
    Book to be followed

    • Low voltage,Low power VLSI Subsystems,


    • K S Yeo,
    • Koushik Roy
    Introduction

    • .The invention of transistor brought about a giant technological leap in Microelectronics.

    . Compared with vacuum tube era which need several hundreds of anode voltage and a few
    watts of power, transistor
    has milli watts of power.

    . With the advent of transistor and decades later power dissipation was given less
    importance.

    . Emphesis has been given to performance and miniarization though and power dissipation is
    entirely neglected

    .
    • . Battery operated applications drove low power electronics such as pocket calculators,

    Hearing aids and implantable pace makers

    . For applications long time battery is better.

    . Power requirement reduction is vital for microelectronics technology.

    . Number of functions and feature size shrink more and more.

    .
    • .Power dissipation grows and heating and cooling worsen.

    • Supply voltage decreges

    . In effective colling degrades reliability

    . Low battery aplications require low computational requirement

    . The allications are notebook computer and digital personal communication services.
    • in addition to microprocessor’s miniarization anf and speed.

    sensitive screen.

    . With today’s available tecnology speech is effected.

    . Today power efficiencyis imortant parameter

    . Minimizing power consumptionneeds effort at each phase of design process.


    Sources of Power dissipation

    .. There 3 types,

    , Itwo are Dynamic power dissipation. It is due to signal transitions,

    . 2. Short circuit dissipation

    . 3. Static power dissipation

    . First
    . In first source of power dissipation, transition levels between 1 and 0 levels corresponding t

    to charging and discharging capacitances at nodes.

    .. Current flows in channel of MOS transistors and heat is produced and dissipated away.

    .. This power dissipation is equal to supply voltage,

    . Power dissipation of transitions is eual to square root of power sully voltage.


    .

    .
    .
    . Short circuit current flows between suppy voltage and ground when both p – subnetwork and n –

    subnetwork conduct

    . When the input at gate is stable one of the subnetworks conducts there won’t be short c

    ircuit current..

    .. When output to input transition occurs both the subnetworks conduct for sometime..

    . The interval depents on input and output transitions (rise and fall times)

    . s

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