Chapter 4 Lesson 5

Multiply by
T
a wo-Digit Number

Slide 1:
Title
ESSENTIAL QUESTION
How can I communicate
multiplication?

Slide 2: Essential
Question
Problem of the Day
The school drama club sold $640 worth of tickets to the play.
If they sold 80 adult tickets at $6 each, how many $4 student
tickets were sold?

Slide 3: Problem of the

Day
Problem of the Day
The school drama club sold $640 worth of tickets to the play.
If they sold 80 adult tickets at $6 each, how many $4 student
tickets were sold? 40 tickets

Slide 4: Problem of the Day

Answers
Quick Check
Estimate
products.
1. 3 × 439
=

2. 6 × 91 2
=

3. 7 × 29 1
=

4. 4 × 68
= Slide 5: Quick Check
Exercises 1-4
Quick Check
Estimate products.
1. 3 × 439 = 439 rounds to 400; 400 × 3 =
1,200

2. 6 × 91 2 = 912 rounds to 900; 900 × 6 =

5,400

3. 7 × 29 1 = 291 rounds to 300; 300 × 7 =

2,100

4. 4 × 68 = 68 rounds to 70; 70 × 4 = 280

Slide 6: Quick Check Exercises 1-4

Answers
Quick Check
5. Test Practice A certain kind of airplane carries 330
passengers. About how many passengers can 5 of these
airplanes carry?
A. 2,000 passengers
B. 1,800 passengers
C. 1,500 passengers
D. 1,250 passengers

Slide 7: Quick Check

Exercise 5
Quick Check
5. Test Practice A certain kind of airplane carries 330
passengers. About how many passengers can 5 of these
airplanes carry?
A. 2,000 passengers
B. 1,800 passengers
C. 1,500 passengers
D. 1,250 passengers

Slide 8: Quick Check Exercise 5

Answers
INVESTIGATE the
Math
Explore How do you use place value to
multiply a two-digit number by a one-
digit number?

Slide 9: Investigate the Math-

Explore
INVESTIGATE the
Math
Model Olivia buys 4 dozen eggs to bake cakes for
a volunteer appreciation day. If a dozen
is equal to 12, how many eggs does Olivia
buy?
12
× 4

So, Olivia buys

eggs.

Slide 10: Investigate the Math-

Model
INVESTIGATE the
Math
Model Olivia buys 4 dozen eggs to bake cakes for
a volunteer appreciation day. If a dozen
is equal to 12, how many eggs does Olivia
buy?
1 2
× 4

4 8

So, Olivia buys 48 eggs.

Slide 11: Investigate the Math-Model

Answers
INVESTIGATE the
Math
Extend Mr. Simms is transporting materials for a
community building project. He has 18
bricks that weigh 5 pounds each. He has 7
boards that weigh 14 pounds each. Which
weighs more, the bricks or the boards?

The weight of the bricks is × =

. The weight of the boards is ×
= . So, the weigh more.

Slide 12: Investigate the Math-

Extend
INVESTIGATE the
Math
Extend Mr. Simms is transporting materials for a
community building project. He has 18
bricks that weigh 5 pounds each. He has 7
boards that weigh 14 pounds each. Which
weighs more, the bricks or the boards?

The weight of the bricks is 18 × 5 = 90

. The weight of the boards is 7 × 14 =

98 . So, the boards weigh more.

Slide 13: Investigate the Math-Extend

Answers
 Math in My
World
Example 1
Ann’s mom buys two helmets. Each
helmet costs $24. How much does she
spend on helmets?
You need to find 2 × $24.
Multiply.

24 Multiply the ones.

× 2
−− 2 × 4 ones = ones
8
−
24 Multiply the tens.
× 2
−− 2 × 2 tens = tens
48
−
So, Ann’s mom spends
.

Slide 14: Math in My World

Example 1-1
 Math in My
World
Example 1
Ann’s mom buys two helmets. Each
helmet costs $24. How much does she
spend on helmets?
You need to find 2 × $24.
Multiply.

24 Multiply the ones.

× 2 8
−− 2 × 4 ones = ones
8
−
24 Multiply the tens.
× 2 4
−−48
− 2 × 2 tens = tens

So, Ann’s mom spends $48 .

Slide 15: Math in My World Example 1-1

Answers
 Math in My
World
Example 1
Ann’s mom buys two helmets. Each
helmet costs $24. How much does she
spend on helmets?
You need to find 2 × $24.

Check for Reasonableness

The area model shows the partial products.

20 4

2 2 × 20 = 40 2×4=8 40 + 8 =

So, the answer is correct.

Slide 16: Math in My World

Example 1-2
 Math in My
World
Example 1
Ann’s mom buys two helmets. Each
helmet costs $24. How much does she
spend on helmets?
You need to find 2 × $24.

Check for Reasonableness

The area model shows the partial products.

20 4

2 2 × 20 = 40 2×4=8 40 + 8 = 48

So, the answer is correct.

Slide 17: Math in My World Example 1-2

Answers
 Math in My
WorldThirty-one bikes were ordered from Jimmy’s Bike
Example 2 Shop.
Each bike has two tires. How many tires will Jimmy
need for the bikes?

Estimate 31 × 2 × =

31 Multiply the ones.

× 2 2 × 1 one = 2 ones
Write the product in the ones place.

Slide 18: Math in My World

Example 2-1
 Math in My
WorldThirty-one bikes were ordered from Jimmy’s Bike
Example 2 Shop.
Each bike has two tires. How many tires will Jimmy
need
for the
bikes?
Estimate 31 × 2 30 × 2 = 60

31 Multiply the ones.

× 2 2 × 1 one = 2 ones
Write the product in the ones place.
6 2

Slide 19: Math in My World Example 2-1

Answers
 Math in My
WorldThirty-one bikes were ordered from Jimmy’s Bike
Example 2 Shop.
Each bike has two tires. How many tires will Jimmy
need for the bikes?
31 Multiply the ones.
× 2 2 × 1 one = 2 ones
Write the product in the ones place.

Multiply the tens.

2 × 3 tens = 6 tens
Write the product in the tens place.
So, Jimmy will need bike tires.

Check for Reasonableness

The product, , is close to the estimate, .

Slide 20: Math in My World Example

2-2
 Math in My
WorldThirty-one bikes were ordered from Jimmy’s Bike
Example 2 Shop.
Each bike has two tires. How many tires will Jimmy
need for the bikes?
31 Multiply the ones.
× 2 2 × 1 one = 2 ones
Write the product in the ones place.
6 2

Multiply the tens.

2 × 3 tens = 6 tens
Write the product in the tens place.

So, Jimmy will need 62 bike tires.

Check for Reasonableness

The product, 62 , is close to the estimate, 60 .

Slide 21: Math in My World Example 2-2

Answers
Guided Practice
Multiply. Check for reasonableness.

1. 42 2. 2
× 2 ×1 3
−− −−
− −

3. 11 × 4 = 4. 32 × 2 =

Slide 22: Guided Practice

Exercises 1-4
Guided Practice
Multiply. Check for reasonableness.

1. 42 2. 2
× 2 ×1 3
−− −−
−
8− 4 6 3

3. 11 × 4 = 44 4. 32 × 2 = 64

Slide 23: Guided Practice Exercises 1-4

Answers
Suppose you found 99 as the
product of 33 × 3. How can
you check to see if your
answer is reasonable?

Slide 24: Talk

Math
Independent Practice
Multiply. Check for reasonableness.

5. 44 6. 2 7 1
×1 2 × 4 . ×3 2
−− −− −−
− − −

Slide 25: Independent Practice

Exercises 5-7
Independent Practice
Multiply. Check for reasonableness.

5. 44 6. 2 7 1
×1 2 × 4 . ×3 2
−− −− −−
− − 2− 6
8 8 8 4

Slide 26: Independent Practice Exercises 5-7

Answers
Independent Practice
Multiply. Check for reasonableness.

8. 41 × 2 = 9. 12 × 3 = 10. 4 × 22 =

Slide 27: Independent Practice Exercises

8-10
Independent Practice
Multiply. Check for reasonableness.

8. 41 × 2 = 82 9. 12 × 3 = 36 10. 4 × 22 = 88

Slide 28: Independent Practice Exercises 8-10

Answers
Independent Practice
Algebra Find each unknown number.

11. 41 × 2 = h 12. 12 × 3 = 13. 4 × 22 = k

j
k=
h= j=

Slide 29: Independent Practice Exercises

11-13
Independent Practice
Algebra Find each unknown
number.
11. 41 × 2 = 12. 12 × 3 = 13. 4 × 22 = k
h j
k= 88
h= 82 j= 36

Slide 30: Independent Practice Exercises 11-13

Answers
 Problem
Solving
1
14. Plan Your Solution A city has 23 swing sets.
Each has 3 swings. How many swings are there in all?

Slide 31: Problem Solving

Exercise 14
 Problem
Solving
1
14. Plan Your Solution A city has 23 swing sets.
Each has 3 swings. How many swings are there in all?

69 swings

Slide 32: Problem Solving Exercise 14

Answers
 Problem
Solving
15. The world’s largest rodent is called a capybara. It can weigh 34
kilograms. How much could 2 capybaras weigh?

Slide 33: Problem Solving

Exercise 15
 Problem
Solving
15. The world’s largest rodent is called a capybara. It can weigh 34
kilograms. How much could 2 capybaras weigh?
68 kilograms

Slide 34: Problem Solving Exercise 15

Answers
 Brain
Builders
16. Recycling one ton of paper saves 17 trees. About how many trees
are saved if 2 tons of paper are recycled the first month and 3 tons
are recycled the second month?

Slide 35: Brain Builders

Exercise 16
 Brain
Builders
16. Recycling one ton of paper saves 17 trees. About how many trees
are saved if 2 tons of paper are recycled the first month and 3 tons
are recycled the second month?

about 100 trees

Slide 36: Brain Builders Exercise 16

Answers
 Brain
Builders
17 6 Explain to a Friend Adrian has four boxes of
. action figures. There are 12 in each box. Alec has 21 action figures in
each of his three boxes. Who has more action figures? Explain to a
friend.

Slide 37: Brain Builders

Exercise 17
 Brain
Builders
17 6 Explain to a Friend Adrian has four boxes of
. action figures. There are 12 in each box. Alec has 21 action figures in
each of his three boxes. Who has more action figures? Explain to a
friend.

Alec; 21 × 3 = 63; 4 × 12 = 48; 63 > 48

Slide 38: Brain Builders Exercise 17

Answers
 Brain
Builders
18. Building on the Essential Question How can estimation be
used to check multiplication problems for reasonableness? Give an
example.

Slide 39: Brain Builders

Exercise 18
 Brain
Builders
18. Building on the Essential Question How can estimation be
used to check multiplication problems for reasonableness? Give an
example.
Sample answer: Factors can be rounded and
multiplied. Then, check to

see if the estimated product is close to the actual product. See

students’ examples.

Slide 40: Brain Builders Exercise 18

Answers
 Practice

Multiply. Draw an area model. Check for

reasonableness.
30 86
1. 2. 21 3.
× 2 × 4 ×
−− −− −−
− 1
− −

Multiply
.
4. 3 × 31 = 5. 6 × 11 =

Slide 41: My Homework

Exercises 1-5
 Practice

Multiply. Draw an area model. Check for reasonableness. 1–3. See students’
drawings.
30 86
1. 2. 21 3.
× 2 × 4 ×
−− −− −−
−60 −84
186
−

Multiply.

4. 3 × 31 = 93 5. 6 × 11 = 66

Slide 42: My Homework Exercises 1-5

Answers
v

Problem
Solving

6. Caroline makes $3 an hour pet-sitting for the neighbors. Last

summer she worked 23 hours. How much money did Caroline
earn?

Slide 43: My Homework

Exercise 6
v

Problem
Solving

6. Caroline makes $3 an hour pet-sitting for the neighbors. Last

summer she worked 23 hours. How much money did Caroline
earn?

$69

Slide 44: My Homework Exercise 6

Answers
v

Problem
Solving

7. Simon has 12 CDs. He burns 3 copies of each. How many CDs did
Simon make?

Slide 45: My Homework

Exercise 7
v

Problem
Solving

7. Simon has 12 CDs. He burns 3 copies of each. How many CDs did
Simon make?

36 CDs

Slide 46: My Homework Exercise 7

Answers
 Brain
Builder
s
8. The school cafeteria has 4 rows of tables. Each row has 22 seats. The
school patio has 12 tables. Each table seats 4 students. How many students
can sit in the school cafeteria and on the patio at the same time?

Slide 47: My Homework

Exercise 8
 Brain
Builder
s
8. The school cafeteria has 4 rows of tables. Each row has 22 seats. The
school patio has 12 tables. Each table seats 4 students. How many students
can sit in the school cafeteria and on the patio at the same time?

136 students

Slide 48: My Homework Exercise 8

Answers
 Brain
Builders

9. 2 Use Number Sense Steve is playing a memory

game with picture cards. He makes 2 boards. One board has 5 rows of 11
cards. The other board has 4 rows of 13 cards. Write a number sentence
for the board with more cards.

Slide 49: My Homework

Exercise 9
 Brain
Builders

9. 2 Use Number Sense Steve is playing a memory

game with picture cards. He makes 2 boards. One board has 5 rows of 11
cards. The other board has 4 rows of 13 cards. Write a number sentence
for the board with more cards.

5 × 11 = 55 cards

Slide 50: My Homework Exercise 9

Answers
 Brain
Builder
s
10. Test Practice John wants to buy birthday gifts for 4 friends. He can
spend $20 for each gift. How much money can John spend on gifts in
all?

A $80 C $34
B $40 D $24

Slide 51: My Homework

Exercise 10
 Brain
Builder
s
10. Test Practice John wants to buy birthday gifts for 4 friends. He can
spend $20 for each gift. How much money can John spend on gifts in
all?

A $80 C $34
B $40 D $24

Slide 52: My Homework Exercise 10

Answers
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Slide 53: (Video) Use Paper and

Pencil
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Slide 54: (Video) Multiply by a One-Digit

Number
Slide R1: Reteach
Page 31
Slide R2: Reteach Page 31
Answers
Slide E1: Enrich Page
28
Slide E2: Enrich Page 28
Answers