125

103
12
64
21
× 43278
•
What can you see in the picture?
•
Do you have fruit trees in your backyard or farm?
•
What benefits can you get from these trees? Explain.
 Mang Lito and his caretaker can harvest 65
kilograms of kalamansi in a day. How
many kilograms of kalamansi can they
harvest in 3 ddays?

Analyze he problem.
a.How many kilograms of kalamansi can Mang
Lito and his caretaker harvest in a day?
b.What is asked in the problem
c.What is the number sentence? 3 × 65 = n
d.How can we solve the problem mentally?
 Solution 1:

Multiply mentally the ones.

65 3 × 5 = 15
Multiply mentally the ones
×3 by tens.
3 × 60 180
Add mentally:
15 + 180 = 195
Solution 2;

By distributive property
3 × 65 = (3 × 60) + (3 × 5)
= 180 + 15
= 195
•
How did you find the activity?
•
How did you get the product without
the use of paper and pencil?

For solution 1: We multiplied menta

lly the ones.
We multiplied mentally the tens by
the ones.
We added mentally the two partial p
roducts.
For solution 2: We used the distr
ibute property to solve mentally.
 Ho will you mentally multiply 2-
digit by 1-digit numbers?

Multiply 3 × 48
mentally.
Solution 1:
•
Mentally multiply the ones. 3 × 8 = 24
•
Mentally multiply the tens by ones. 3 × 40 = 120
•
Mentally add the partial products. 24 + 120 = 144
 Solution 2

By using the distributive

property mentally
3 × 4 = (3 × 40) + (3 × 8)
= 120 + 24
= 144
 What number do you need to complete
each product?

45 58 35 19
×4 × 3 ×2 ×5
__ __ _0 _5
0 4
Mentally give the products of the
following:

84 65 42 24 15
×2 ×3 ×4 ×7 ×8
Mentally solve the products of the following:

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
36 43 59 25 33
×5 ×4 ×3 ×7 ×6

With the use of activity sheets, give the

products of the following:

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
26 34 76 58 19
×7 ×5 ×2 ×3 ×7
 How do you multiply mentally 2-
digit by 1-digit numbers with
products up to 200?

•
To multiply mentally 2-digit by 1-digit numbers
with products up to 200, follow the following steps:
•
Solution 1:
Multiply the ones
–

Multiply the tens by the ones.

–

Add the two partial products.

–

•
Solution 2;
Use the distributive property.
–
Read the problems and mentally
solve for the answers.

1. There are 34 raisins in every bowl of

cereal. How many raisins are there in
3 bowls? How about in 4 bowls?
2. A zebra has 78 stripes. How many
stripes are there on 2 zebras? How
about on 3 zebras?
65
57
23
32
15
× 23586
 Give the products of the
following:

75 57 32 15 23
×2 ×4 ×3 ×6 ×7
 Solve these problems
mentally.
1. A piece of land was partially planted
with 125 trees in 1 day. If it took 3 days
for Mang Juan and his workers to
completely finish the work, how many
trees were planted in all?
2. Liza can sew 5 dress in a day. How
many dresses can she sew in a month?