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MATERI KE-9 …
DINDING GESER, RANGKA
PENGAKU DAN TABUNG

Oleh : Parmo
 KINDS OF LOADS
1. Vertical Loads (dead load, live load and combination)
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2. Horizontal Loads (wind load, earthquake load and combination)

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1. https://sites.google.com/site/duacademicbuilding/structural-system/load-paths
 LOADS TRANSMISSION MECANISM
1. Gravity Load Resisting System (GLRS)
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2. Lateral Load Resisting System (LLRS)

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e.g GLRS: (a) Frame System (Column and beam) and (b) Wall System
LOADS TRANSMISSION MECANISM (2)

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e.g LLRS: (a) Rigid frame, (b) lateral braching, (c) shear wall….(m) closed solid core
LOADS TRANSMISSION MECANISM (3)
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Frame:
Frames are composed of columns and beams as shown
in figure-(a). Thes ability to resist the lateral loads is due
to the rigidities of the beam and column connections and
the moment resisting capacities of the individual
members. These are called as rigid frames.

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Shear Wall:
The shear walls are solid structures which are constructed
over the full height of the building. The shear walls take
the position of lift or staircase core regions. These are
located in the transverse direction like facade walls or the
interior walls. Figure-6(b) shows the representation of
shear walls. he frame shear wall system is applied for 40
storeys.

Tubes:
In the system of arrangement, closely spaced columns
are placed along the periphery of a building. The exterior
building will have deep spandrel beams that are
connected to these columns. This arrangement form like a
perforated box or the framed tube. This arrangement will
have a higher rigidity against the lateral loads (Figure-(d).
This system is effective up to 80 storeys
 Horizontal & Vertical System

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Vertical load system

Horizontal load system

BIDANG BANGUN INTERIOR VERTIKAL (1)

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Teknis Pemisahan Massa Bangunan Tinggi

BIDANG BANGUN INTERIOR VERTIKAL (2)
Prinsip pengaku-an trave bangunan secara vertical menerus yg tipikal:
• Setiap lantai diperkaku penuh (A)
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• Pengaku dibangun sepanjang beberapa lantai (B)
•Pengaku K-Vertikal diaplikasikan di sepanjang kolom ( C )
•Pengaku portal horizontal disepajang Balok (D)

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FAÇADE STRUCTURAL (1)

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1. Grid Façade seragam-berulang pada seluruh tampak bangunan

FAÇADE STRUCTURAL (2)

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2. Grid Façade seragam-berulang pada sebagian tampak bangunan

SHEAR WALL FOR HIGH RISE BUILDING

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1. https://civildigital.com/shear-wall-functions-loads-transfer-mechanism-
design-example-shear-wall/
2. https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Shear_wall
SHEAR WALL

sasasa Shear Wall:

Unsur pengaku vertical yang
dirancang untuk penahan gaya
lateral atau gaya gempa yang
bekerja pada bangunan.
sasasasasa Gambar disamping
memperlihatkan dinding geser
sebagai dinding luar atau dalam,
ataupun berupa inti yang
memuat ruang lift atau tangga.

Susunan simetris satu, dua, tiga dan empat unsur penempatan dinding geser pada bangunan
 SHEAR WALL

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Dinding geser diatas berperan

menahan gaya (aksi) dan sebagai
Dinding geser tipikal dengan bukaan.
balok yang tebal, bersifat angat kaku,
bereaksi terhadap gaya geser dan
lentur terhadap gulingan.
 SHEAR WALL

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Penulangan dinding geser (aplikasi)

STRUKTUR INTI (CORE)-GESER

sasasa Untuk mempertahankan

kebutuhan dan fungsi utilitas
pada bangunan komersial,
secara umum
menempatkan/memfungsikan
ruang trnasportasi vertical
sasasasasa Gedung sebagai dinding geser
(pada lift, tangga, wc dan shaft).
STRUKTUR INTI (CORE)-GESER

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System terkantilever
 BANGUNAN KANTILEVER

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:General_view_of_a_Phyllotaxy_Tower.jpg
RIGID FRAME SYSTEM

sasasa Sistem rangka kaku berupa grid

persegi teratur yg terdiri dari balok
horizontal dan kolom vertical yang
dihubungkan dengan sambungan
kaku (rigid). Rangka kaku tersebut
dapat di aplikasikan pada dinding
sasasasasa interior maupun façade.
Gsmbar 1 : Rangka melintang dua
arah (two-way cross frame)
Gambar 2,3 dan 7 : Rangka
pembungkus (envelope frame)
Gambar 4 dan 9 : Rangka melintang
sejajar (parallel cross frame)
Gambar 10: Rangka grd polygon
(frame on polygonal grids)
Gambar 5: Rangka melintang
sejajar grid persegi dengan grid
interior offset.

Dilatasi dengan Balok Gerber

STRUKTUR INTI (CORE)-FRAME

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Sistem struktur inti (core) rangka

DEFORMASI STRUKTUR RANGKA

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Deformasi struktur rangka ( c )

MACAM-MACAM RANGKA PENGAKU

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Macam-macam rangka pengaku

MACAM-MACAM RANGKA PENGAKU

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Macam-macam rangka pengaku

MACAM-MACAM RANGKA PENGAKU

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Macam-macam rangka pengaku

MACAM-MACAM RANGKA PENGAKU

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Macam-macam rangka pengaku

MACAM-MACAM RANGKA PENGAKU

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Macam-macam rangka pengaku

MACAM-MACAM RANGKA PENGAKU

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Macam-macam rangka pengaku

MACAM-MACAM RANGKA PENGAKU

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Macam-macam rangka pengaku aplikasi pada bangunan

MACAM-MACAM RANGKA PENGAKU

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Macam-macam rangka pengaku aplikasi pada bangunan

TUBE SYSTEM

sasasa Pada
mutakhir
struktur
perkembangan
rancangan
konsep
perilaku tabung yang
dikembangkan oleh
Fazlur Khan dar
sasasasasa Skidmore, Owings &
Merill (SOM).
Bangunan-bangunan
tinggi seperti Hancock
Building, Sears
Building, Standard Oil
Chicago dan WTC di
New York
menggunakan
sistemtersebut.

Bangunan tinggi dengan tube system

TUBE SYSTEM

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 KINDS OF TUBE SYSTEM

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Tabung dinding geser

sejajar

Tabung rangka

Tabung trussed
TUBE SYSTEM

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MACAM-MACAM RANGKA PENGAKU

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Evolusi system struktur

PERBANDINGAN SISTEM STRUKTUR BANGUNAN TINGGI

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Evolusi system struktur

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SEKIAN