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Torsion Testing

Ethan Buckingham, Caleb


Husovich, Gina Kim, Isaac
Lawrence, Caleb West
Theoretical Background
• What is torsion?
• Applications
• Automotive
• Biomedical
• Electrical
Theoretical Background
•T  = ρ x F
Methods
• Types of testing
• Failure Testing
• Proof Testing
• Operational Testing

• Two loading conditions


• Torsion-only
• Axial-torsion

• General Procedure
• Attach to stationary and rotating jaw
• Apply torsional load  
• Apply/measure torque and angular displacement
Methods

• Types of Equipment
• Tensometer
• Universal testing machine
• By hand
• Torque Tester
• Utilizes strain gages
Data Analysis
• Failure Testing
• Shear stress vs strain plot
analogous to conventional tensile
testing
• Material properties: Shear
Modulus (G) and the Ultimate
Shear Strength
• Proof Testing
• Shear strain vs time plot
analogous to conventional creep  
testing
• Material properties: deformation
Data Analysis
• Operational Testing
• Data may also be shear stress vs.
strain curve, but can vary
• Parameters vary widely, may
include location of failure and
failure stress
Discussion
• Torque tester and torque wrenches use strain gauges
Discussion
Discussion
Discussion
Discussion
• Torque sensor or Shear beam load cell can be attached to the
specimen to determine the torque
Discussion
• Finally, all measurements have been made to experimentally the
shear modulus
Discussion
• Limitations Adhesive Material  Temperature Limit (˚C) 
• Conversion from strain to shear
strain X60  60 
• Small changes in angles
• Adhesive material may melt in Z70  120 
Operative torsional testing
P250  250 
X280  280 
• General Pros of Torsion testing
• Tests materials designed to be EP310N  310 
twisted
• Pill bottle
• Thin electrical wire
Conclusion
Many applications

3 types
• Failure testing
• Proof testing
• Operational testing

2 procedures
• Torsion only vs axial-torsion testing

• Cons/Limitations: strain gauge sensitivity


• Pros: only method that can simulate torsional loads

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