Topic: Chandelier Name: Shreya Dutta

Subject: HOSM150- Fundamentals of

housekeeping
Enrolment No.: A91928921007
 INTRODUCTION
A chandelier also known as girandole, candelabra lamp, or least
commonly suspended lights) is a branched ornamental light fixture designed to be
mounted on ceilings or walls. Chandeliers are often ornate, and normally use 
incandescent light bulbs , though some modern designs also use fluorescent lamps and
recently LEDs.
Classic chandeliers have arrays of hanging crystal prisms to illuminate a room with 
refracted light, while contemporary chandeliers assume a more minimalist design that
does not contain prisms and illuminate a room with direct light from the lamps, sometimes
also equipped with translucent glass covering each lamp.
Modern chandeliers have a more
modernized design that uses LEDs, and
combines the elements of both classic
and contemporary designs; some are
also equipped with refractive crystal
prisms or small mirrors.
Chandeliers are distinct from 
pendant lights, as they usually consist of
multiple lamps and hang in branched
frames, whereas pendant lights hang
from a single cord and only contain one
or two lamps with fewer decorative
elements. Due to their size, they are
often installed in hallways, living rooms,
staircases, lounges, and dining rooms.
However, miniature chandeliers also
exist, which can be installed in smaller
spaces such as bedrooms or small living
spaces.
Chandeliers evolved from candelabra and
were invented during the medieval period.
They originally used candles as their
source of light, which remained in use
until the 18th century, when gas lights,
later superseded by electric lights, were
invented.
 Chandeliers holding oil lamps were used in the 
Byzantine period, known as poly-candela . A later
variation of the poly-candelon took the shape of a lamp
stand, placed on legs rather than hung by chains. A
development of late antiquity and further evolving
during the early Middle Ages, poly-candela were used in
places such as churches and aristocratic households and
took the shape of a bronze or iron frame holding a
HISTORY varying number of globular or conical glass beakers
provided with a wick and filled with oil.
The earliest candle chandeliers were used by the wealthy
in medieval times; this type of chandelier could be
moved to different rooms.From the 15th century, more
complex forms of chandeliers, based on ring or crown
designs, became popular decorative features in palaces
and homes of nobility, clergy and merchants. Their high
cost made chandeliers symbols of luxury and status.
During the 18th century, glass chandeliers
were produced by Bohemians and Venetian
 glassmakers who were both masters in the
art of making chandeliers. Bohemian style
was largely successful across Europe and its
biggest draw was the chance to obtain
spectacular light refraction due to facets
and bevels of crystal prisms.
In the mid-19th century, as gas lighting
 caught on, branched ceiling fixtures
called gasoliers (a portmanteau of gas and
chandelier) were produced, and many
candle chandeliers were converted. By the
1890s, with the appearance of electric light,
some chandeliers used both gas and
electricity. As distribution of electricity
widened, and supplies became dependable,
electric-only chandeliers became standard.
Another word was  electrolier, was coined
for these, but nowadays they are most
commonly called chandeliers. Some are
fitted with bulbs shaped to imitate candle
flames. Some are fitted with bulbs shaped to
imitate candle flames.
One of the largest chandeliers ever produced, for the Al Ameen
Mosque in Muscat (Oman), shortly before delivery
Another word was  electrolier, was coined for these, but nowadays they are
most commonly called chandeliers. Some are fitted with bulbs shaped to
imitate candle flames. Some are fitted with bulbs shaped to imitate candle
flames.
The world's largest English chandelier is in the Istanbul. It has 750 lamps
and weighs 4.5 tons. It has the largest collection of British and Baccarat
 crystal chandeliers in the world, and one of the great staircases has
balusters of Baccarat crystal.
More complex and elaborate chandeliers continued to be developed
throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, but the widespread introduction of
gas and electricity had devalued the chandelier's appeal as a status symbol.
 Reasons For
Using Chandelier
in Hotels

Hotel can never make it and known as luxuries and

spacious without lighting system coming to play.
Poor lighting affects the rating of hotels, as they
make guests uncomfortable with some remaining
awake during the night. Of late the use of hotel 
chandelier has grown coming in a very large variety.
They normally vary in sizes and designs. The
chandelier basically gives you a great blend in
decoration as they form part of the design.
• Chandeliers can be used in any area within
the hotel just from the front desk,
guestrooms, hallways, cafes, lobbies,
conference and banquet center and parking
lot as well. They form a decorative feature at
the front desk if you are looking forward to
greeting your guests with some beautiful
ambient lighting. They give illuminate signs
at the parking lot, a peaceful ambiance in the
hallways, conference rooms, cafes and
guestrooms. 
 1. Size of space you are looking forward to illuminate and lighting
goal as well. 
• For larger space, you will need more light while small space
requires less light. 

Factors to 2. Where is the space

consider while • Spaces such as parking lots, front desk and restaurants buffet
tables may need to have some direct lighting to fully illuminate the
choosing the area and improve the visibility as well. In direct lighting is useful in
hotel lobby area and this is one point chandelier does best as it
right chandeliers provide good amount of illumination while serving the decorative
purpose.
 for hotel lighting
3. Purpose of the space
• You need also to consider the purpose of the area you need to light,
whether for the lighting function or decorative or is it a
combination of both. For example, you may desire to have a
chandelier with unique features in the guest rooms as opposed to
the parking lot which do not require much decoration. 
 4. The impression you intend to give
What kind of mood are you after creating
within the restaurant or in the guest
rooms. Maybe you would want to have
brighter chandelier to give more light in
guestrooms and have an ambiance using
low lighting in the restaurant. 
At the front desk, you may want have a
chandelier to impress visitors coming to
your hotel.
 How to Clean a Chandelier

• Glass or crystal, your decorative chandelier sparkles when it’s

clean. 

When to Clean a Chandelier

A typical chandelier needs to be cleaned at least once a year or so.
Crystal chandeliers need cleaning when the crystal appears dull.
More contemporary chandelier designs should be cleaned when the
glass or frame begins to look dusty.
Plan Before You Clean
• Many chandeliers have a rather complex hanging pattern for the
crystal or glass accents, so always make note of how your design
goes together before you begin cleaning.
• It’s a good idea to make a quick drawing or diagram of where all
the parts go. A snapshot from a digital camera might also prove
useful.
• Another idea is to clean the piece in small, manageable sections.
If your fixture is hung too high or is too elaborate a design, you
might have to call in a professional cleaning service to handle
the job. However, most chandeliers can be handled by the
weekend do-it-yourself.
•Supplies You’ll Need
•The supplies required to clean a chandelier are pretty basic.
You’ll need a step ladder to reach the fixture, plus pads or a drop
cloth to go underneath.
•This padding will help prevent any glass or crystal prism
breakage should you drop something, and they’ll also help shield
delicate furniture and tabletops.
•White gloves or soft, lint free cloths are recommended, especially
when cleaning crystal, which easily picks up fingerprints.
Be Safe – Turn Off the Power!
• Extreme care must be taken around any electrical fixture, so work
slowly and follow basic, common-sense safety precautions.
• To get set-up, begin by turning off the chandelier’s power at the wall
switch. It’s a smart idea to place a piece of tape over the wall switch
to prevent the fixture from inadvertently being turned on while
you’re working.
• To be completely safe you can turn off the power at the breaker box.
• But remember to set up alternative lighting nearby, otherwise you’ll
be working in the dark.
Glass On vs. Glass Off
• There are two schools of thought
when it comes to cleaning a
chandelier; the ‘crystal or glass on’
and the ‘crystal or glass off’ methods.
• Taking all crystal and glass off is a
more complete cleaning process,
allowing you to completely reach
each nook and cranny of the frame.
If your chandelier doesn’t require it,
though, leaving the crystal or glass
on is a much faster process.
 Things to Keep in Mind
A few things to keep in mind when starting out. No matter
which method you choose, never twirl or rotate your crystal
chandelier. When cleaning, walk or move your ladder around
the chandelier and clean in sections. By rotating a chandelier,
you risk loosening its support, which could cause the
chandelier or its crystals to fall.
If the chandelier is difficult to reach, it’s a good idea to change
out all of the bulbs when you are cleaning. Never exceed the
recommended wattage for the fixture and check to see that the
lights work before packing away your ladder.
Glass On Method
• To clean a chandelier with the glass or crystal on, prepare a
cleaning solution of one part isopropyl alcohol to four parts
distilled water in a spray bottle.
• Spray a small amount of the solution on a white cotton glove or
lint free cloth.
• Wipe the crystal or glass with the damp cloth, and then dry it
immediately with another glove or cloth. Work slowly and
carefully to avoid damaging any of the hanging glass or
ornaments.
• Avoid ammonia-based cleaners; ammonia can take the finish off
the gold or silver finish metal hooks that hold the crystal
elements in place.
Glass Off Method
When in doubt, completely removing the glass or
crystal is a safer bet. This method also allows you
greater access to the chandelier frame. You can use
the same solution as outlined above for cleaning.
For chandeliers with more dirt and grime build-
up, you can also try hand-washing the glass in
lukewarm sudsy water, using a mild dish soap.
For this method, rinse immediately in clean water
and dry with a soft clean cloth. To stretch the time
between cleanings, dust your chandelier lightly
every two or three months with a feather duster or
lambs wool duster.
Conclusion

From the topic we came to

know about:
• What is chandelier
• History of chandelier
• Types of chandelier
• Cleaning of chandelier
Thank You