Development Immersio

n
Panapur Gobrahi – Hajipur

Presented By – Guided By –
Anupam Kaushik – PDM07008 Dr. Geetika Varshneya
Santosh Kumar – PDM07042 Assistant Professor,
DMI
 Content
1. Organization Introduction

2. Village Introduction & Infrastructure

3. Resource Mapping

4. Occupational Distribution

5. Economy of the Village

6. Women’s Status in the Village

7. Trend Analysis, SWOT Analysis & Daily Activities

8. Conclusion

Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 2

 Objective of the village study
Panapur Gobrahi

01
• To study the socio-economic condition of the village
• To understand the Resources & their distribution
02
• To understand the availability of physical and social infrastructure and its access to
different section of the society
• To develop an understanding of the complexities and the nuances of development
at the grass root level 04
• To know and understand the realities of the marginalized section and communities

• To understand the implementation of various community-based livelihoods

Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 3
 Methodology

• PRA
01
• Individual interaction 02
• Focused group discussion
• Informal meetings
• Surveys & structured interview
• Stratified Random sampling
04

4
Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I)
 Organizational Profile
• Organization – AKRSP(I)
• Founder – His Highness Aga Khan
• Beginning in India- 1983

• Introduction – A not for profit Organization working for the rural

communities by providing direct support to local communities.
o Currently active in 2400 villages
o Location- Bihar, Gujarat & MP
o Lives Impacted – 1.5 Million of which 60% of beneficiaries are
women
AKRSP(I) in Bihar
• Started in – 2009 from Samastipur & Muzaffarpur
• Currently operational in – 151 GP’s, 419 Villages, 18 Blocks & 5 Districts

5
Source- Annul Report, Internet, ,etc.,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I)
 Introduction of village – Panapur Gobrahi
Location • Total Population – 849
• Block- Hajipur Majority Population- Paswan- 65%

The village is around 6 km from

01
Hajipur
HAJIPUR • Sex Ratio – 1000:921
 Male & female population
• District- Vaishali in numbers – 495 & 397

• Boundaries –
• Total number of HH’s-
 East- Dighi Chakfajulla
 West- Chak Sakara 112
 North-Chak Baludhari
 South- Chak Bhigjani River Ganga
• Literacy Rate- 65%

Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 6

Source- , Aaganwadi, PRA, Individual interaction, FGD, census 2011,etc
 Village Timeline

• First pucca house –

Damodar Singh’s Family
• First Tractor – Ramasis Rai
Village was
First Bicycle: • First Jeep – Electrified
- Bought by Ramadhir Singh Water
Damodar • First Bike Tank
Singh’s father • Frist Car & Television

Around
1800’s
1940 1945 1980- 1985 1996 2005 2019 2020

Establishment First Pucca Road

of the village: - Government Aaganwadi
As per the Job - : Bhadai
people, it is at Rai
least two
centuries old

7
Source- PRA, Individual interaction, FGD,etc
Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I)
 Village Infrastructure
Panapur Gobrahi

Health Education
Overall health in the village No primary school in the
good but it can be better if the village, there is only one
will have more information & private play school
Education

Water Electricity
Water tank has been set up Each household has the
but there is no supply of electricity connection, 24
water to the households hours electricity facility.

Road House pattern

Only the connecting road which Around 80%of the houses are
is also he main road is pucca, pucca due to Indra Aawas
while the roads in interior area Yojana
is katcha.

8
Source- PRA, Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I)
 How far the other institutions are: - Mobility Map

Primary & Higher School – 3Km

Primary Health Care – 3Km &

Bank – 7Km Private hospital – 3Km

Govt. Hospital – 9Km Panchayat Bhawan & Block

- 4Km

Police Station – 7 Km
Post Office – 6Km
Market – 3Km
Source- PRA, Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 9
 PRA-Resource Mapping
Households
Banana Orchard
Temple
Mango Orchard
Kirana Stores
Water Tank
Hand pump
Aaganwadi
Private Play school

Local market

Source- PRA, Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 10
 Key Resources
Aaganwadi – started in 2019. Soni Kumari – Sevika didi who has done MA.

Private Primary School – Amarnath Rai (owner)

SHG’s created by Jeevika – There are 8 such community in the village who is impacting the lives
of the poor

Local weekly market – held every Wednesday & Sunday

PDS center – Started in 1980 by Kashi Prasad Singh

Water tank & Government hand pumps- recently built water tank & 1 govt. hand pump

Land, Water & Forest- Total land-70 Acres

Total cultivable lands – 60 Acres
Govt. Land – 1.5 Acres
Source- PRA, Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 11
 Resources- Livestock

Number of Households Raises Livestock= 39

20 16 17

15

total number
10
3 2
5 1
TOTAL LIVESTOCK - 101 0
chi Cows Buffalo Goats DesiChiken Poultry
cke
n; 8 Co Number of families
Go ws;
ats; 34
53 Buff
alo'
s; 7
Cows Buffalo's Goats chicken
Source- PRA, Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 12
 Occupational Distribution

Occupational Distribution
70% 64%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
12% 12%
10% 5% 5%
2%
0%
n re ur b
es
s r y
oc
k
tio tu o Jo tte st
bu ul l ab ed si
n o e
tri ric e ar
i
Bu
P
Li
v
is Ag ag l
lD W Sa
na
ti o
u pa
cc
O

13
Source- PRA, Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I)
 Major Sources Of Income
Major source of Income Agriculture 23%
Wage labour 27%
2% 3% 23%
Salaried Job 4%
1%
Business 40%
40% Migration 1%
Pottery 2%
27% Livestock 3%

4% • Business is the largest source of income for the village

but it is created by very few people, especially the rich
Agriculture Wage labour Salaried Job
ones.
Business Migration Pottery
• Wage labor been the 2nd as majority of the population
Livestock
are into this.
• Then comes the agriculture.

Source- PRA, Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 14
 Expenditure
Average expenditure
Average
Food consumption 55% expenditure
Electrictiy 5%
Food
Agri. Related Exp. 10% 5% consumption
10%
Clothing 5% 10% Electrictiy
Education 10%
Agri. Related
Health Care 10% 5% 55% Exp.
Social Functions 5%
10% Clothing

• Majority of the money is spent on Food Consumption Education

5%
as large share of people who earn is daily wage worker Health Care
and their money goes into food consumption.
Social Functions
• Another share of money for marginalized and weaker
section goes into Health Care.

Source- PRA, Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 15
 Village Economy

Gini Coeffcient
Economic Status- 1.2

Cumulative Share of total Income

The GDP of the village is around 1

3.15 crore for 112 households. It 0.8

was calculated on the income 0.6

basis. 0.4

0.2

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
Cumulative share to total population

The Gini coefficient of the village from the data collected 0.592

Source- PRA, Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 16
 Crops grown in the village
Banana
• Majorly produced as almost each house with some extra land has at least 7-10 banana trees
• Saplings once planted stays for 5 years
Mangoes
• There is a big orchard of mango trees in the village which constitutes around 50%-55% of
cultivable lands
Guava
• It constitutes around 5% of the cultivable lands
Litchi
• Very few litchi trees are there as the quality of the produce is not as good as the Muzaffarpur
Litchi
Seasonal Vegetables
• Vegetable are grown only for self consumption and not for selling the produce

Source- PRA, Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 17
 Power dynamics & Local Governance
Local Governance
Power Dynamics
 Dominant Caste – Rajputs  Village - Panapur Gobrahi (ward-7)
Although they are less in population but they  Gram Panchayat- Bishunpur Baladhari
have most of the resources and money
 Village Politics – it was controlled by the  Total wards – 15
wealthy people of the village  Ward member – Lalita Devi (Bhagwan Das)
 Community harmony – there is no any  Mukhiya – Poonam Devi
incidents in the been recorded in the village.  Sarpanch – Rita Devi
 PACS member- Ram Naresh Singh
 MLA – Awadhesh Singh
 MP – Pashupati Nath Paras

Source- PRA, Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 18
 Trend Analysis - on the scale of 1 to 5
2000 2021 Reasons
Clothing ** *** Due to more earning
Employemnt * *** Due to location
Education * *** Due to awareness
Social Problems **** * Everyone is minding their own business
Population ** *** More opportunities
Financial
Transctions ** *** More income than before
Festivals ** *** Better income
Urbanization & less land holding among
Agriculture **** ** majority of the people
Housing
Structure * *** Indra aawas & better income
Employment opportunities increased and
Migration **** * location
Source- PRA, Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 19
 Daily Activities of Men & Women
Timing Activities Timings Activities
Manoj Paswan – Age 36 Darpan Devi - 48
4:00 – 6:00AM Wake up time, bio break, gets freshen up 4:00 AM – 5:00 AM They get up, freshen up
5:00 AM – 7:00 AM They clean their homes, does some
6:00- 8:00AM Does house hold works, people who does work, elder women who owns livestock
agriculture goes to fields takes them to open land for grazing.
8:00 – 9:00 AM People leave for their work, timing is
depended on their work 7:00 AM – 10:00 Serves breakfast, send children to
9:00 – 11:00AM People who does agriculture return from schools, washes utensils, women who
field , some goes to market for selling work goes to work
those agriculture produce

11:00 AM – 4:00 PM
4: 00 PM – 7: 00 PM
7:00 – 9:30 PM
9:30 PM – 4:00 AM
Those who are in village have lunch, take 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM House hold works. Washes clothes,
rest or meets neighbors 12:00 PM – 3 :00 PM Cooks lunch, have lunch, rests
People returns to the village and does 3:00 PM – 7:00 PM Social interactions with neighbors,
social interaction Television,
Dinner, some watches movies on TV or
mobiles phones, spends time with 7:00 PM – 9:30 PM Prepares dinner, have dinner, spend
families time with family members, washes
utensils
Sleep 9:00 PM – 4 :00 AM Sleep

Source- PRA, Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I)
20
 Issues of the Village
 Lack of Primary School in the village
 Lack of pucca road in the interior of the village, specially in Paswan tola.
 No proper waste management and drainage system
 No water supply from the Water Tank
 Women’s not participating in economical activity
 Younger generation people are not focused

Opportunities and Strengths

STRENGTHS-
• Location
• The agriculture of banana, mangoes & guava.
• No migration

OPPORTUNITIES –
• Better livelihood opportunities in fruit farming
• Younger generation

Source- PRA, Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 21
Theme Paper
Education

Presented By – Guided By –
Santosh Kumar – PDM07042 Dr. Geetika Varshneya
Assistant Professor,
DMI
 Educational infrastructure present in the village
Educational infrastructure in the village
•
NUMBER OF PEOPLE ATTENDING
Aaganwadi Kendra
• Private play school SCHOOL/COLLEGE
NUMBER OF PEOPLE ATTENDING SCHOOL/COLLEGE
Educational Infrastructure available 70%
with in 10 km area
• Private primary school with in 1 km 50%

Percentage of students
• Government primary school with in 3 km
• Private secondary school with in 1 km 30%
• Government secondary school with in 3km
20%
• R.N collage with in 7 km
7%
1% 0%
Scheme to promote by government
• Mid day meal 1-5th 5-8th 8-10th 10-12th Graduate Post PhD
• Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Standard Standard Standard Standard Graduate
• Balika Poshak yojana CLASSES
• Mukhya Mantri Balika cycle Yojana
• Mukhya Mantri Akshar Anchal Yojana

Source- PRA, Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 23
 Issues and challenges

• Lack of awareness for education

• Involvement of parents is minimum
• Primary school is faraway from village
• Priority given to son’s education compare to daughter
education
• Early marriage of girls
• Poor financial condition
• Drop out of student

Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 24

Source- Individual interaction, FGD,etc,.
Theme Paper
Farm Based Livelihood

Presented By – Guided By –
Anupam Kaushik – PDM07008 Dr. Geetika Varshneya
Assistant Professor,
DMI
 Introduction
• Why Farm Based Livelihood Theme
a) Current situation
b) Covid times suffering
c) Extreme poverty
• Objective of the study – To demonstrate that there is a case for taking specific interest in
agriculture as part of the agenda to tackle poverty. We can do it by forming a FPO through the
help of AKRSPP(I).

Government Initiative
• Central Government aims to start 10K FPO, which aims to alleviate poor farmers from poverty
through collective actions.
• PM Kisan Credit Card , PM Samman Nidhi Yojana, PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima , Jeevan Suraksha Bima Yojana

 
• -

Source- Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 26

 Business Model
• To take lands on lease who don’t own the land and the
one who has land will be doing farming on their lands
itself
• Only 1 member from each households
• May take land up to 1 acre per member
• Practice based method for farming and use best quality
saplings
• Once the FPO is big enough they can venture into
production of candies and other things.

Source- Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 27

 Impact
• Through social mobilization & collective action we can
turn the lives of the marginalized people of the village
• They will have more bargaining power

Source- Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 28

 Some Snapshots of DI

Source-, Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 29

 Some Snapshots of DI

Source-, Individual interaction, FGD,etc,. Development Management Institute & AKRSP(I) 30

Thank You