Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3:Sender
2:Sender 4: Sender 6:Audience 7:Audience
produces 5:Audience
1:Sender encodes transmits decodes responds to
the receives the
has an the idea in message the the
message message
idea a message through a message message
in a
channel
medium
1. The sender has an idea: You conceive an idea and want to share
2. The sender encodes the idea as a message: when you put your
idea into a message ( words, images, or a combination of both) that your
receiver will understand it
3. The sender produces the message in a transmittable
medium: with the appropriate message to express your idea, you now
need some way to present that message to your intended audience. Media
can be oral, written, electronic forms etc.
4. The sender transmits the message through a channel:
New technology continuous to provide new communication channels.
Medium as the form a message takes and channel as the system used to
deliver the message. The channel can be anything from a face to face
conversation to the internet
5. The audience receives the message: If all goes well, your
message survives the trip through the channel and arrives at your intended
audience. However, arrival is no guarantee that the message will be noticed or
understood correctly
6. The audience decodes the message: If your audience actually
does receive the message, they need to extract your idea from the message, step
known as decoding
7. The audience responds to the message: By crafting your
messages in ways that show the benefits of responding, you can increase the
chances that your audience will respond as you’d like them to
8. The audience sends feedback: Audience may also give feedback
that helps you evaluate the effectiveness of your communication effort. For
instance, a quizzical look suggests that a person to whom you are speaking either
didn’t hear or didn’t understand the words you spoke.
Minimizing Distractions
• Distractions are a major problems in business communication
• Overcome distraction using common sense and courtesy
• Turn off your cell phone before you step into a meeting
• Set aside time to attend to messages all at once
• Don’t send unnecessary messages
• Emotionally charged situations require extra care when communicating
• As a receiver, avoid placing blame and reacting subjectively
Adopting an Audience- Centred Approach