Impact of COVID-19

ASSIGNMENT NO.4
Muhammad Afaq Hanif
FA20-BSE-070

Section c-2

1
 INTRODUCTION

COVID-19:
 The World Health Organization (WHO) has proclaimed the Covid illness 2019 (COVID-19) a
pandemic. A worldwide facilitated exertion is expected to stop the further spread of the virus. A
pandemic is characterized as "happening over a wide geographic region and influencing an
especially high extent of the population. "The last pandemic reported on the planet was the
H1N1 influenza pandemic in 2009.
 On 31 December 2019, a cluster of cases of pneumonia of unknown reason, in the city of
Wuhan, Hubei province in China, was accounted for to the World Health Organization. In
January 2020, a formerly obscure new virus was identified, along these lines named the 2019
novel Covid, and tests acquired from cases and examination of the virus hereditary qualities
showed that this was the reason for the outbreak. This novel corona virus was named
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) by WHO in February 2020.The virus is referred to
as SARS-CoV-2 and the related illness is COVID-19.
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Symptoms of COVID 19:

Typically, these are the symptoms of the
covid 19.
  Fever.
 Dry cough.
 Breathing difficulties or Shortness of
breath.
 Loss of taste and smell.
 Fatigue
 Tiredness.
 Sore throat.
 Chest pain.
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Transmission of COVID-19:
 This is the most common transmission.
When an infected person coughs, sneezes,
or talks, droplets or tiny particles called
aerosols carry the virus into the air from
their nose or mouth. Anyone who is within
6 feet of that person can breathe it into
their lungs.
 Close-contact settings, particularly where
individuals have discussions close to one
another.
 Crowded places with many people nearby.
 Bound and encased spaces with helpless
ventilation.
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High-Risk Populations:
 Older people (people over 70 years of age)
People with serious chronic illnesses such as:
 Hypertension
 Chronic liver disease
 People who are physically inactive.
 Diabetes
 Cardiovascular disease
 Chronic respiratory disease
 Cancer
IMPACT ON ECONOMY OF PAKISTAN

Pakistan is basically a developing country and facing many problem

regarding this pandemic.it effected many things including
 Agriculture
 Financial markets
 Manufacturing
 Education
 Restaurants
 Tourism
 Transportation
 Causes Unemployment. etc.
All these factor has long lasting effect on Pakistan's economy.
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 The effect on Pakistan economy is reliant upon the timetable of taking care of COVID-19
and its force of spreading in environmental factors. Asian Development Bank (ADB)
expressed in its report that the infection flare-up could cost Pakistan economy in the scope
of $16.387 million to $4.95 billion, or 0.01% to 1.57% of GDP. The report likewise featured
that this misfortune would plunge Pakistan's GDP by in any event 1.57 percent and trigger
946,000 occupation misfortunes.
 Pakistan's material area depends on different nations for the greater part of its capital
products inputs. Since loads of unfamiliar organizations were shut down during the
pandemic, those material production lines will be doubtlessly influenced.
 As a matter of fact, the country's eight months equilibrium of exchange for example July
2019 to February 2020 has improved by 26% to 15.77 billion as detailed by Pakistan Bureau
of Statistics. Fares recorded a development of 3.65% during a similar period, expanded
from $15.1 billion to $15.65 billion though imports declined 14.06% from $36.56 billion to
$31.42 billion during a similar period. It implies the nation's equilibrium of installment
improved 14.61% to $2.26 billion from $1.93 billion in the period of February. This addition
could be disintegrated by the actions for handling the pandemic.
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 2020 was the worst year for

Pakistan’s economy although some
good steps create some good changes
in Pakistan’s economy. As the case of
covid 19 increases in different
province of Pakistan.
IMPACT ON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM OF PAK
ISSUES:
 This article intends to feature the medical care issues brought by COVID-19 up in Pakistan's
situation. At first, Pakistan needed "standard working systems," and the public authority
needed to dispatch testing units from China and Japan.
 Also, because of infringement of the lockdown and standard working techniques (SOPs), the
quickly expanding number of cases made a weight on the medical services framework.
 As immunization advancement has not been effective yet, "group insusceptibility" must be
accomplished if around 3/4 of the populace contract the infection—requiring
immunocompromised residents to be forfeited for the country.
 Also, Pakistan has restricted testing limit, so most COVID-19 tests are feeling the loss of their
imprint even as the infection spreads.
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SUGGESTIONS:
 The public authority should act mindfully to guarantee better security gave to medical care
experts.
 Recognizing suspected cases, presenting individual defensive hardware, and taking
authoritative measures to guarantee that better security is given to medical care experts are
the necessities of great importance to improve results of COVID-19 patients.
 Testing, following, and lockdowns should be centered around territories where groups are
identified.
 The medical care experts should be given most extreme insurance before this pandemic could
unleash ruin as far as fatalities.
 Putting resources into the constantly underfunded medical services framework is required.
 So, Pakistan can construct ability to battle the pandemic.
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IMPACT ON US ECONOMY
The unemployment rate expanded from 3.5% in February to 14.7% in April 2020, addressing a
decay of in excess of 25 million individuals utilized, in addition to another 8 million people that
left the workforce.
 Occupation decreases were centered around businesses that depend on "face to face associations"
like retail, training, wellbeing administrations, relaxation and neighborliness. For instance, 8 of
the 17 million relaxation and friendliness positions were lost in March and April 2020.
 The monetary effect was relied upon to hit more modest and more up to date organizations
harder, as they regularly have less monetary pad.
 Genuine (swelling changed) buyer spending fell 17% from February to April 2020, as friendly
removing arrived at its pinnacle. In April, vehicle and light truck deals were 49% beneath the late
2019 month to month normal. Home loan applications fell 30% in April 2020 versus April 2019.
 Genuine GDP was gauge to fall at an almost 38% yearly rate in the subsequent quarter, or 11.2%
versus the earlier quarter, with a re-visitation of positive development of 5.0% in Q3 and 2.5% in
Q4 2020. In any case, genuine GDP was not expected to recover its Q4 2019 level until 2022 or
later.
 The joblessness rate was gauge to average 11.5% in 2020 and 9.3% in 2021.
 The CBO likewise conjecture in August 2020 that the government spending shortage in monetary
year 2020 would be $3.3 trillion (16.0% GDP), versus the January gauge of $1 trillion (4.6%
GDP). This addresses the biggest yearly shortage since 1945.
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 The following table outlines the effect of the pandemic on key monetary measures.
February 2020 addressed the pre-emergency level for most factors, with the S&P 500
securities exchange file (a main pointer) tumbling from its February 19 pinnacle. From
February through June, the quantity of people with occupations was down 14.6 million.
The U.S. additionally added $3.1 trillion to the public obligation in only 4 months.
IMPACT ON Areas in Pakistan
 Health spending has become quicker than the
U.S. economy for quite a long time and right
now addresses roughly 18% of GDP. Likewise
with different areas of the economy, the
COVID-19 pandemic altogether affects this
development of the wellbeing area and the
workforce that backings it. This paper looks at
that effect, depicting how medical care
spending, business, and costs have developed
since the beginning of the pandemic, utilizing
information from the creators' Health Sector
Economic Indicators (HSEI) arrangement.
After phenomenal drops in March and April of
2020, both spending and work have
continuously recuperated however, before the
finish of the mid year, stayed beneath their
pre-COVID levels. Costs, then again, have kept
on rising. The paper contrasts these examples
and those saw in before downturns and
portrays some probably purposes behind
them. Covid 19 causes dead in Pakistan
various areas.
 As a Student COVID-19 ON MY LIFE
 I being a student, I want to share my experience on the Covid-19 Lockdown and Unlock for
student’s life.
 I was at first glad about the infection because there was a lockdown all over Pakistan, there
were no schools and universities, had a debris life at first getting a charge out of the entire day
with messing around, watching motion pictures directly from the morning to the evening.
Immediately, a moment of time, I thought there was no film for me to watch. Hanging tight
for opening circumstance to meet companions and family members. In any case, things are
not settled to meet the companions and family members.
 At first Online classes feel good. Where there was a finished change in the circumstance of the
class' climate. Following a month came to realize that there are bunches of disservices and
benefits to this kind of instruction. At last came to realize that this infection isn't a gift to
understudies however an anticipate of the understudy's further life to change the Online
method of instruction. The change in schooling is entirely unexpected from all my schooling
profession. This sort of online course found in Software Engineers going to from home.
CHINA strategies against COVID
 Covid sickness 2019 (COVID-19)— the third in a
progression of Covid diseases—has caused a
worldwide general wellbeing occasion in the 21st
century, bringing about considerable worldwide
grimness and mortality. Expanding on its tradition
of overseeing extreme intense respiratory
condition (SARS) and Middle East respiratory
disorder (MERS), China has assumed a critical
part in established researchers by uncovering the
viral transmission courses and clinical qualities of
COVID-19 and creating novel remedial
intercessions and immunizations. Despite these
quick logical and innovative advances,
vulnerabilities stay in following the first
wellsprings of disease, deciding the courses of
transmission and pathogenesis, and tending to the
absence of focused clinical administration of
COVID-19. Here, we sum up the major COVID-19
examination progresses in China to give valuable
data to worldwide pandemic control.