Smart Grid and Renewable Integration: Transmission, Distribution & Metering India

Transmission, Distribution & Metering India 10-11 Nov 2010
Smart Grid and Renewable

Integration
Shivakumar V, Arunachalam V & Murugesan N
Central Power Research Institute, Bangalore
www.cpri.in
January 2, 2022
1
 What is Smart Grid ?

 Why Smart Grid? Drivers for Smart Grid
 Renewable energy in SG
 Integration issues
 Standardization issues
 Conclusion
 CPRI’s activities in Smart Grid
January 2, 2022
2
What is Smart Grid?

 Many Definitions -
• A smart grid includes an intelligent monitoring system
that keeps track of all electricity flowing in the system.
It also incorporates the use of superconductive
transmission lines for less power loss, as well as the
capability of integrating alternative sources of
electricity such as solar and wind.
• “an automated, widely distributed energy delivery

network characterized by a two-way flow of electricity
and information, capable of monitoring and responding
to changes in everything from power plants to
customer preferences to individual appliances.”
January 2, 2022
3
Why Smart Grid? Drivers for SG

1.Rising costs of capital, raw materials, and
labour
2.Aging infrastructure and workforce
3.Continuing national security concerns
4.Need for and viability of energy efficiency

caused by the expansion of the global
economy
5.Increasing awareness of environmental

issues, including global warming
January 2, 2022
4
Why Smart Grid? Drivers for SG contd.
6.Regulatory pressures
7.Social pressures
8.Calls for energy efficiency
9.Growing demand for energy
10.Rising consumer expectations
11.Rapid innovations in Technology
January 2, 2022
5
Renewable Energy in Smart Grid
• Energy, Environment & Sustainable Development –

interlinked.
• Coal (fossil) fuel – limited period
• Reduce green house emissions & mitigate climate change.
• Peak load management
• Distributed Generation Systems connected to LT Distribution
system (11kV)
• Renewable energy sources-
• Wind
• Solar – Rooftop Photovoltaic
• Other Distributed Generation systems based on Mini Hydro,
& Bio mass
January 2, 2022
6
Converters / Inverters – Grid Connectivity
• Limitations of conventional Converters /

Inverters
• Higher Cost
• Reduced Reliability
• Serviceability
• Modularity & Scalability
• Standardizations
• Efficiency
January 2, 2022
7
Courtesy : ABB
January 2, 2022
8
network management
plug-in vehicles
 load management
integration
 real time pricing
 charging
 billing increasing grid capacity
energy storage
 plug in vehicles
Courtesy : ABB
January 2, 2022
9
network management
underground  cyber security
power cables  outage management
 remote fault location
increasing grid capacity:
asset utilization,
power flow control
home automation/ load management/

demand response substation and feeder demand response
automation
energy storage
meter data based
stationary & mobile grid operation with local balancing of
outage management  emergency power distributed generation distributed resources -
 peak power Microgrids
Courtesy : ABB
January 2, 2022
10
Integration Issues
• Large number of DG units interconnection to

conventional grid affects the stability.
• Customer can also inject energy into grid-
bidirectional flow of energy- energy meter shall
support bidirectional flow of energy recording.
• Energy recording, tariff and billing – to be
reworked.
• Real time monitoring and Control.
• Smart Grid addresses above- convergence of
Information and communication Technology
January 2, 2022
11
Renewable – Grid Connectivity
Micro Grid
Inv/ Conv
Synch Switch
Inv/ Conv U
Inv/ Conv
Local Loads
Optional Storage / Fuel Cell Backup

Info Flow
Inv/ Con - Inverter /Converter With Controls Control
U – Utility Grid
Centre
January 2, 2022
12
Utility operation and commercial structure - today
Generatio ERP+
n SCADA/
GMS
Transmission ERP+ and Trading

SCADA/
Substation EMS/BMS
HVDC
Substation
FACTS
automation
Distribution ERP, CRM, GIS, CMMS

Trading
SCADA/
Feeder DMS
Switches
M
Capacitor
Capacitor Substation
automation
= Real-time communication
Operation Commercial
January 2, 2022
13
Utility operation and commercial structure – tomorrow
Generatio ERP+
n SCADA/
GMS
Transmission ERP+ and trading

SCADA/
WAMS EMS/BMS
HVDC
Substation
FACTS
Automation
Distribution SCADA/
ERP, CRM, GIS, CMMS and demand response
Trading
Feeder DMS
switches
Feeder M
Capacitor reclosers Substation
Micro Capacitor automation
Grid Feeder
= Real-time communication
= new real-time communications automation
= new applications
Operation Commercial
January 2, 2022
14
Standardization Issues
• Various organizations (NIST, IEEE, IEC,

BIS etc) are in the process of
standardizing SG requirements – in
various phases
• Mostly involved with identifying the set of
existing standards and revision wherever
necessary
January 2, 2022
15
IEEE Standard for SG
IEEE Standard 2030 ( Guide for Smart Grid

Interoperability of Energy Technology and
Information Technology operation with the
Electric Power System (EPS) and End-Use
Applications and Loads)
January 2, 2022
16
IEC Standards (Distn)

• IEC 61334: series (PLC/DLC communication)
Distribution automation using distribution line carrier systems
• Distributed resources IEC 61400: series for wind turbines
• IEC 60364-7-712: for a building solar power supply
• IEC 62257 : series for small renewable energy and hybrid

systems for rural installations
• IEC TS 61085 : General considerations for telecommunication

services for electric power systems
• IEC 61727 :Photovoltaic (PV) systems - Characteristics of the

utility interface
• Metering IEC 61334: series (PLC/DLC communication)

Distribution automation using distribution line carrier systems
• IEC 62056: (Complete comm. Stacks for smart metering)

Electricity metering - Data exchange for meter reading, tariff
and load control January 2, 2022
17
Today’s Tomorrow’s
Electricity … Choices …
Power park
e-
Fuel Cell
Hydrogen
Wind Storage Remote
Farms Industrial Loads
DG
Fuel Cell
Rooftop
Photovoltaic e- SMES
s
Smart
Substation
Load as a
resource Combined Heat
and Power
January 2, 2022
18
What India need to do?

• Sensitise all stake holder about global developments.
• Insist and mandate to procure equipment based on open standards
• Work with National & International bodies driving SG concepts .
• Standardise software / Hardware devices based on International
standards ( Meter to Control Room) - No proprietary.
• Implement Security standards
• Software standarisation in distribution sector based on IEC 61968 /
61970 (EMS)
• Go for few pilot projects covering large area as in other countries
• Replace equipments not suitable for integration
January 2, 2022
19
CPRI’s Services in Smart Grid
• Offer consultancy in building Smart Grid system and testing &

evaluation of subsystems of Smart Grid components.
• AMI / Smart Grid Feasibility studies.
• Technology & product assessments including communications
technologies & Protocols.
• Conformance test tool for IEC 62056 / DLMS/ Indian
Companion compliant meters and developmental assistance.
• Collaborative work in development / standardization of
product, evaluation & testing of product and commercial /
pilot scale deployment.
January 2, 2022
20
Formation of SMART GRID
KNOWLEDGE CENTRE IN CPRI
• Review of current trends and Technologies
• Formulation of Road map for Technology
absorption
• Networking of stake holders with CPRI as nodal
center
- Utilities and DISCOMS
- Manufacturers
- Research and test houses
- Academic institutions
• Undertaking pilot projects
• Providing assistance to Distribution Companies
January 2, 2022
21
For any additional information,

please do not hesitate to contact:
shiva@cpri.in
varun@cpri.in
dgcpri@cpri.in
January 2, 2022
22

Smart Grid and Renewable Integration: Transmission, Distribution & Metering India

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Transmission, Distribution & Metering India 10-11 Nov 2010

Smart Grid and Renewable

 What is Smart Grid ?

What is Smart Grid?

• “an automated, widely distributed energy delivery

Why Smart Grid? Drivers for SG

2.Aging infrastructure and workforce

3.Continuing national security concerns

4.Need for and viability of energy efficiency

5.Increasing awareness of environmental

Why Smart Grid? Drivers for SG contd.

8.Calls for energy efficiency

9.Growing demand for energy

10.Rising consumer expectations

11.Rapid innovations in Technology

Renewable Energy in Smart Grid

• Energy, Environment & Sustainable Development –

Converters / Inverters – Grid Connectivity

• Limitations of conventional Converters /

home automation/ load management/

• Large number of DG units interconnection to

Renewable – Grid Connectivity

Optional Storage / Fuel Cell Backup

Transmission ERP+ and Trading

Distribution ERP, CRM, GIS, CMMS

Transmission ERP+ and trading

• Various organizations (NIST, IEEE, IEC,

IEEE Standard for SG

IEEE Standard 2030 ( Guide for Smart Grid

IEC Standards (Distn)

• Distributed resources IEC 61400: series for wind turbines

• IEC 60364-7-712: for a building solar power supply

• IEC 62257 : series for small renewable energy and hybrid

• IEC TS 61085 : General considerations for telecommunication

• IEC 61727 :Photovoltaic (PV) systems - Characteristics of the

• Metering IEC 61334: series (PLC/DLC communication)

• IEC 62056: (Complete comm. Stacks for smart metering)

What India need to do?

CPRI’s Services in Smart Grid

• Offer consultancy in building Smart Grid system and testing &

For any additional information,

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