The Structures of

GLOBALIZATIO
N of
Definition
Globalization
Globalization and
Competitiveness

RCC Modern History of

Globalization
College of Arts,
Sciences, and Measuring
Education Globalization
June 24, 2019
CONTEMPORARY
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TIO
DEFINITION

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PROXIMIT
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LOCATION

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ATTITUDE
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WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION?
a) It refers to a new perspective, or attitude, about relationships by other
people in other nations.
b) Globalization is taken primarily as an economic process.
c) It is defined as the recognition by organizations that business must
have a global, not a local focus.
d) Economically, it also refers to the unprecedented scope, shape,
number and complexity of business relationship conducted across
international boundaries.
RCC College of Arts, Sciences, and Education
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GLOBALIZATION

PROXIMITY

First, organization now operate in much closer proximity than ever before to a great
number and range of customers, competitors, suppliers and government regulators. This
proximity, a function of the “shrinking globe” is partly a matter of time, as today’s
telecommunications technology allows people around the world to share voice, video, and
facsimile information in minutes. The increasing technological and managerial capabilities
of people around the globe are another aspect of proximity. Managers find themselves
competing or even collaborating with a new cast of global players.
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GLOBALIZATION

LOCATION

The location and integration of an organization’s operations across

several international boundaries is part of a globalization. For example Nokia
cellular phone are designed and manufactured in Finland and sold world wide
to costumers who use the equipment to connect with anyone. This new
organizational scheme is termed transnational management to describe this
growing practice of spreading an organization’s operations across many
nations.
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GLOBALIZATION

ATTITUDE

Third, globalization refers to a new open attitude about

practicing management internationally. This attitude
combines a curiosity about the world outside one’s national
borders with a willingness to develop the capabilities for
participating in the global economy.
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The first key word expansion may refer to the creation of the
international marketplace including the international cultural
environment. Where education, social institutions, material
elements are connected and occur at different levels. We
can see these through non-governmental organizations
such as those involved in global warming and “Save the
Earth” movements.
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TIO
GLOBALIZATION AND

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COMPETITIVENESS WHAT?

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WHY?

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HOW?
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COMPETITIVENESS
BASELINE
BASELINE EXAMPLE EXAMPLE 10
GAME-CHANGERS
COMPETITIVENESS
FACTORS EXAMPLE EXAMPLE GAME-CHANGERS
COMPETITIVENESS
FACTORS EXAMPLE EXAMPLE GAME-CHANGERS

FACTORS
❖ It refers to the relative
standing of one WAGES
competitor against other Cash is
competitors. flowing
globally

Less market LANGUAGE

boundaries

Higher quality
standards

EDUCATION

COMPETITIVENESS
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FACTORS EXAMPLE 11
GAME-CHANGERS
FACTORS
COMPETITIVENESS
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE EXAMPLE GAME-CHANGERS
FACTORS
COMPETITIVENESS
EXAMPLE EXAMPLE GAME-CHANGERS

COMPETITIVENESS
❖ It refers to the relative standing of
Cash is
flowing WAGES
one competitor against other
competitors. globally

Less market
boundaries
LANGUAGE

Higher quality
standards

EDUCATION

COMPETITIVENESS
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EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE EXAMPLE 12
GAME-CHANGERS
FACTORS EXAMPLE GAME-CHANGERS
COMPETITIVENESS
EXAMPLE EXAMPLE GAME-CHANGERS
COMPETITIVENESS FACTORS
COMPETITIVENESS FACTORS
❖ It refers to the relative standing
of one competitor against other
WAGES
competitors.
Cash is
flowing
globally

Less market LANGUAGE

boundaries

Higher quality
standards

EDUCATION

COMPETITIVENESS
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EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE 13
GAME-CHANGERS
COMPETITIVENESS FACTORS EXAMPLE EXAMPLE GAME-CHANGERS
COMPETITIVENESS FACTORS EXAMPLE EXAMPLE GAME-CHANGERS

COMPETITIVENESS FACTORS
❖ It refers to the relative standing
of one competitor against other
WAGES
competitors.
Cash is
flowing
globally

Less market
boundaries LANGUAGE

Higher quality
standards

EDUCATION

COMPETITIVENES
COMPETITIVENES
SS
 GAME-CHANGERS
EXAMPLE EXAMPLEGAME-CHANGERS
COMPETITIVENESS FACTORS EXAMPLE EXAMPLEGAME-CHANGERS
FACTORS EXAMPLE EXAMPLE
COMPETITIVENESS
STRATEGIC
STRATEGIC FACTORS
COMPETITIVENESS
GOAL
GOAL
❖ It refers to the relative standing
To form strong and bounded
of one competitor against other
WAGES
connections with other in-
competitors.
school organizations and
outside organizations to Cash is
graze varied programs and flowing
activities that will foster and
instill holistic growth among
globally
the students.
Less market
boundaries LANGUAGE
Higher quality
standards

EDUCATION

COMPETITIVENES
S
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TIO
BRIEF
HISTORY
OF GLOBALIZATION

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PROXIMIT
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LOCATION

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TIO
MEASURING
GLOBALIZATION

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CATEGORIE
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RANKING

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CRITERIA
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"the sense of identity with

a particular country is
becoming blurred"
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The KOF Swiss Economic Institute offers a useful 3
ranking into three broad categories:

ECONOMIC SOCIAL POLITICAL

GLOBALIZATION GLOBALIZATION GLOBALIZATION

- measures long - measures the - measures the diffusion

spread of ideas, of government policies
distance flow of
information, in terms of the number
goods, capital images and of embassies and
and services. people.
consulates in a country.
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Table 1.1 Globalization Rankings, 2010 8

Country Index of Globalization

Belgium 90.47
Netherlands 90.24
Switzerland 89.7
Sweden 88.05
Austria 87.91
In general, most of the countries in higher ranking are affluent countries
or the so called “Global North”. Philippines – 65.93
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Table 1.2 Economic Globalization Index, 2010 8

Country Index of Globalization

Singapore 97.48
Ireland 93.93
Luxembourg 93.57
Netherlands 92.4
Malta 92.26
The table shows that Singapore was ahead in the ranking in terms of
economic globalization. Philippines – 54.21
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Table 1.3 Social Globalization 8

Country Index of Globalization

Switzerland 94.94
Austria 92.77
Canada 90.73
Belgium 90.61
Netherlands 88.09
The table shows the rankings of countries in terms of social
globalization. Philippines – 58.96
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Table 1.4 Political Globalization 8

Country Index of Globalization

France 98.44
Italy 98.17
Belgium 98.14
Austria 96.85
Sweden 96.27
European countries dominated the slot with 14 countries occupying the upper
positions in terms of political globalization. Philippines – 84.64
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Various criteria of globalization have been used by the Organization of

Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD):
• Trade Flows
•  Information flows
•  People flows

Trade flows
RCC College of Arts, Sciences, and Education
 “The more globalized an
economy, the greater its
RCC links with the rest of the
College of Arts, world.”
Sciences, and
Education
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