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The New Coronaviruses

Prevention Manual
CONTENTS

01 Outbreak Report
02 Condition symptoms
03 Defenses guide
01
New Coronavirus
Outbreak Report
New Coronavirus Outbreak Report 

2019-nCoV is a new type of coronavirus that


mainly causes infection of the respiratory system.
On January 20th, the National Health and Health
Commission included pneumonia infected with the
new coronavirus as a Class B infectious disease and
managed it as a Class A; at the same time, it
included the quarantine infectious disease
stipulated in the "People's Republic of China's
Frontier Health and Quarantine Law".
Condition symptoms 

What is the new coronavirus ?


Coronavirus is a general term for a very
common type of virus that exists widely in
nature.

How harmful is a new coronavirus infection?

The proportion of severe illness and death is low,


and their transmission and pathogenicity are
currently lower than the SARS epidemic in 2003.
02
Condition symptoms
Condition symptoms 
Features

Does early clinical manifestation mean that you are infected

The appearance of fever, fatigue, and dry


cough does not mean that you have been
infected.
However, if there are symptoms of acute
respiratory infections such as fever (underarm
temperature ≥37.3 ℃), cough, shortness of
breath, and history of travel or residence, or
patients who have been exposed to fever with
respiratory symptoms from Wuhan within 14
days before onset, or If there is a small-scale
clustered disease, it should be checked,
diagnosed and treated at the local designated
medical institution.
Condition symptoms 
Features

Are health care workers at risk


from new coronaviruses?

Yes, because health care workers are in


greater contact with patients than the general
public and are more vulnerable to new
coronavirus infections, WHO recommends
that health care workers always take
appropriate infection prevention and control
measures.
Condition symptoms 
Features

Will the virus spread from person to


person?

Yes. The presence of human-to-human and


medical infections is a very important sign. The
reason for the increased number of cases is
more complicated.
Condition symptoms 
Features

What to do if you are a close


contact

close contact
 One of the following contacts with onset cases (suspected and
confirmed cases):
 People who live, study, work or have close contact with the case
 Medical staff, family members, or other people who have similar
close contact with the case when they do not take effective
protective measures during the diagnosis, treatment, and visit of
the case
 Other patients in the same ward and their accompanying staff
 Travel in the same vehicle as the case and have close contact
Condition symptoms 
Features

Susceptible people
the Older body temperature is People People with weak constitution and

elderly relatively low, and the ability to with low immunity are not resistant to
resist viruses is relatively weak weak foreign viruses
03
Defenses guide
Defenses guide 
Defenses

 Defenses guide

At present, there is no specific


vaccine to prevent new
coronaviruses, mainly by
reducing the chance of exposure
or exposure, doing good
personal hygiene protection,
and reducing the chance of
infection.
Defenses guide 
Defenses

Maintain hand hygiene. Wash your hands

Defenses
with running water, or use an alcohol-free
hand sanitizer.

Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue or


Defenses

elbow flexion when coughing and sneezing.

Maintain indoor air circulation, and wear


Defenses

masks in public places and crowded places.


Defenses guide 
Defenses

Wear N95 mask / surgical surgical mask

Surgical masks should be worn during


Defenses
diagnosis and treatment to protect
yourself and others.

Avoid closed, airless public places and


crowded places, wear masks if
necessary
Defenses guide 
Defenses
Defenses guide 
Defenses
Defenses guide 
Defenses
Defenses guide 
Defenses

Maintain hand hygiene. Wash hands with running water

Wash after coughing or sneezing, when caring for patients,


before meals, after using stools, when hands are dirty, after

hands handling animals or animal waste, or use alcohol-free hand


sanitizer.

If it is to go to general open-air public places without


close contact with respiratory patients, it is sufficient to

Wear wear medical surgical masks without over-protection.


However, if you come into contact with a patient suspected

masks of having a respiratory infection, you need to wear a


biologically-resistant N95 mask to provide effective
protection.
Defenses guide 
Defenses

ventilati Ventilation indoors, natural ventilation or

on mechanical ventilation. When opening


windows in winter, pay attention to the large
temperature difference between indoor and
outdoor, which may cause a cold.

Healthy Avoid contact with poultry and


wildlife

diet
Thank You

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