EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

AND IOT
NIELIT CALICUT

E.ABHINAV
100518735008
CONTENTS

• INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

• EMBEDDED TRENDS
• Arduino IDE
• IOT OVERVIEW
INTRODUCTION

•  An embedded system can be thought of as a computer hardware

system having software embedded in it. An embedded system can be
an independent system or it can be a part of a large system. An
embedded system is a microcontroller or microprocessor based
system which is designed to perform a specific task.
APPLICATIONS
 EMBEDDED TRENDS
 SoC(system on a chip)
 Wireless Technology
 Automation
 Security
 Multi-core Processor
 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
A. International Status
S.No Title of Paper Affiliation details Abstract Conclusion

1. IoT technologies for Farzad Samie Emergence of Internet-of-Things The emergence of IoT has added a
embedded computing Chair for Embedded Systems brings a whole new class of new dimension to the embedded
(CES), Karlsruhe Institute of applications and higher efficiency for systems by enabling
Technology (KIT), Germany existing services. Application- communication between devices
specific requirements, as well as and connectivity to the Internet.
connectivity and communication The existing challenges in
ability of devices have introduced designing conventional embedded
new challenges for IoT applications systems, efficient memory
architecture and management, real-
time constraints.
2. Implementation of IoT Haris Isyanto, Ajib Arifin,  This paper proposes a design of IoT- This system would help disabled
-Based Smart Home Voice Muhammad Suryanegara; based smart home application with a people to control electrical
Commands for disabled Department of Electrical remote control device that developed equipment such as TV, lights, and
people using Google Engineering, Universitas using voice commands for disabled fans using voice commands of
Assistant Indonesia, Indonesia people. Google Assistant on smartphones.

3. Toward Home Faris Alsuhaym, Faisal Saeed, An IoT platform with Blynk This introduces a smart home
Automation: An IoT Kenny Awuson-David; application has been used for remote framework using the IoT platform.
Based Home Automation College of Computer Science monitoring of appliances in a home Controls for on/off state of lamps,
System Control and and Engineering, Taibah and to interact with these appliances fans, and irrigation pumps together
Security University, Saudi Arabia together with a mobile application. with a remote monitoring system
for temperature and humidity.
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 B. National Status
S.No Title of Paper Affiliation details Abstract Conclusion

1. Internet of Things Balasubramaniam, Divya and This paper briefly summarizes about The application like smart-
for Embedded M., Santhi, Internet of Things for the IoT for embedded systems and manufacturing, smart-healthcare for
Systems Embedded Systems selection of components. The main elderly, intelligent transportation,
components needed to build a smart city, safety monitoring of
complete integrated network of buildings and bridges have in
Internet of Things have been discussed in this paper.
discussed.
2. Smart Home Shubham katangle, S. B. The optimized hardware with reduced An IoT based hardware system is
Automation-cum Deosarkar ,Ganesh M.Kale; Dept cost, an IoT based using a smart two- proposed which is used for smart
Agriculture System of ExTC, Dr. B.A Technological way automated system has been home automation and also for
University, India proposed and implemented. The agricultural monitoring with the same
ESP8266 NodeMCU is used as a single MCU hardware,  thereby
central unit of this system.  saving energy by using just single
hardware.

3. Smart Gardening Mitul Sheth, Pinal Rupani The idea is to advance our traditional Detects low wetness and warm
Automation using Computer Engineering system to a Smart Automated System temperature, a message
7 is passed
IoT With BLYNK Department, B. H. Gardi College for home gardening, farms fields, etc. between NodeMCU and Blynk App
App of Engineering & Technology, We use soil wetness detector, and it automatically starts the motor
Gujarat. temperature and humidity detector. in home gardening, farm, etc.
 WHAT IS AN ARDUINO?
• Arduino is an open-source platform used for building electronics projects.
Arduino consists of both a physical programmable circuit board (often referred to
as a microcontroller) and a piece of software, or IDE (Integrated Development
Environment) that runs on your computer, used to write and upload computer code
to the physical board.
 ARDUINO IDE

• The Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is a cross-

platform application (for Windows, macOS, Linux) that is written in
functions from C and C++.It is used to write and upload programs
to Arduino compatible boards, but also, with the help of third-party cores,
other vendor development boards.
• The open-source Arduino Software (IDE) makes it easy to write code
and upload it to the board. This software can be used with any Arduino
board.
 WHAT IS IOT?

• Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects or people called

“things” that are embedded with software, electronics, network, and sensors
that allows these objects to collect and exchange data. 
• IoT makes virtually everything “smart,” by improving aspects of our life
with the power of data collection, AI algorithm, and networks. The thing in
IoT can also be a person with a diabetes monitor implant, an animal with
tracking devices, etc. 
 ADVANTAGES OF IOT
•It can assist in the smarter control of homes and cities via mobile
phones. It enhances security and offers personal protection.
•By automating activities, it saves us a lot of time.
•Information is easily accessible, even if we are far away from our
actual location, and it is updated frequently in real time.
•Electric Devices are directly connected and communicate with a
controller computer, such as a cell phone, resulting in efficient
electricity use. As a result, there will be no unnecessary use of
electricity  equipment.
 DISADVANTAGES OF
• IOT
Hackers may gain access to the system and steal personal
information. Since we add so many devices to the internet, there
is a risk that our information as it can be misused.

• They rely heavily on the internet and are unable to function

effectively without it.

• With complexity of systems, there are many ways for them to

fail.

• We lose control of our lives—our lives will be fully controlled

and reliant on technology.
 LIMITATIO
NS
Cost
Internet Dependency
Data Security
Setup and Configuration
Data transmission speed
Maintenance

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FUTURE SCOPE
• Smart cities- improving a city’s infrastructure by applying tech of IoT and
connecting things.
• Automotive- Autonomous driving, V2V(vehicle to vehicle communication).
• Healthcare- Cancer therapy machines, scanners, etc.
• Autopilot Plane.
 CONCLUSION
 The emergence of IoT has added a new dimension to the embedded systems
by enabling communication between devices and connectivity to the
Internet. The existing challenges in designing conventional embedded
systems, including energy efficient hardware and software, efficient
memory architecture and management, real-time constraints, etc
 No matter how technology advances, it will not replace human interaction.
Human interaction is necessary to make the technology work.

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