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01
Genral Info.
Scope & Imp. Definitions
This part of IEC 60364 applies to the electrical installation of PV
SCO systems intended to supply all or part of an installation.

PE
PV installations not connected to PV installations as an alternative to
a system for distribution of a system for distribution of
electricity to the public. electricity to the public.

Case Case Case Case


1 2 3 4

PV installations in parallel with a Appropriate combinations of the


system for distribution of above.
electricity to the public.

• This document does not cover the specific installation requirements for batteries or other
Notes: energy storage methods.
• This document does cover the protection requirements of PV arrays which develop as a
result of the use of batteries in PV installations.
PV Cell
Imp. Definitions
01 Most elementary device that exhibits the ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases
photovoltaic effect, i.e the direct non-thermal for use in standardization at the following
conversion of radiant energy into electrical energy. addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: http://
PV Module www.iso.org/obp
02 Smallest complete environmentally
protected assembly of interconnected
cells.

PV String
03 Circuit of one or more series-connected
modules.

PV Array
04 Assembly of electrically interconnected
PV modules, PV strings or PV sub-
arrays.
PV Sub-Array
Imp. Definitions
05 Electrical subset of a PV array formed of parallel ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases
connected PV modules or PV strings for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: http://
PV String Cable www.iso.org/obp
06 Cable interconnecting the modules in a PV
string, or connecting the string to a combiner
box, PCE or other DC loads.

PV Array Cable
07 Cable of a PV array that carries the
total output current of the array.

PV AC Supply Cable
08 Cable connecting the AC terminals of the PV
PCE to a distribution board of the electrical
Installation.
PV AC Supply Circuit
Imp. Definitions
09 Circuit connecting the AC terminals of the PV PCE ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases
to a distribution board of the electrical for use in standardization at the following
Installation. addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: http://
Standard Test Conditions (STC) www.iso.org/obp
10 Standard set of reference conditions used for the testing
and rating of photovoltaic cells and modules as given in
the relevant product standard for example IEC 61215.
The standard test conditions given in IEC 61215 for PV
modules are:
• PV cell temperature of 25 °C.
• irradiance in the plane of the PV cell or module of 1
000 W/m2.
• light spectrum corresponding to an atmospheric air
mass of 1,5.

Open-Circuit Voltage (UOC_STC)


11 Voltage under standard test conditions across an
unloaded (open) PV module, PV string, or
PV array, or on the DC side of the PV PCE.
Open-Circuit Max. Voltage (UOC_MAX)
Imp. Definitions
12 Maximum voltage across an unloaded (open) PV ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases
module, PV string, or PV array, or on the DC for use in standardization at the following
side of the PV PCE. addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: http://
Short-Circuit Current (ISC_STC) www.iso.org/obp
13 Short-circuit current of a PV module, PV
string, or PV array under standard test
conditions.

Short-Circuit Max. Current (ISC_MAX)


14 Cable of a PV array that carries the
total output current of the array.

Backfeed Current
15 Maximum current that can pass from PCE to
the PV array and its wiring under normal or
single fault conditions.
Reverse Current
Imp. Definitions
16 Maximum voltage across an unloaded (open) PV ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases
module, PV string, or PV array, or on the DC for use in standardization at the following
side of the PV PCE. addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: http://
Short-Circuit Current Rating(ISCPV) www.iso.org/obp
17 Maximum prospective short-circuit current
from the PV array for which the SPD, in
conjunction
with the disconnectors specified, is rated.

DC Side
18 Part of a PV installation from the PV
modules to the DC terminals of the PV
PCE.

AC side
19 Part of a PV installation from the AC
terminals of the PV PCE to the point of
connection of the
PV supply cable to the electrical installation.
Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)
Imp. Definitions
20 control strategy whereby PV array operation is ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases
always at or near the point on a PV device's current- for use in standardization at the following
voltage C/CS where the product of electric current addresses:
and voltage yields the maximum electrical power • IEC Electropedia: http://www.electropedia.org/
under specified operating conditions. • ISO Online browsing platform: http://
www.iso.org/obp
Max. Fuse Rating (IMOD_MAX_OCPR)
21 PV module maximum overcurrent protection
rating.

Blocking Diode
22 Diode connected in series with module(s), strings
and sub-array(s) to block reverse current.

Bypass Diode
23 Diode connected across one or more cells in
the forward current direction.
Functional Earthing (FE)
Imp. Definitions
24 Earthing a point or points in a system or in an ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases
installation or in equipment for purposes other for use in standardization at the following
than electrical safety. addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: http://
www.iso.org/obp
Irradiance (G)
25 Electromagnetic radiated solar power per unit
of area.

Array Short-Circuit Current (ISC_Array)


26 Short-circuit current of the PV array at standard
test conditions.

Mod. Short-Circuit Current (ISC_MOD)


27 Short-circuit current of a PV module or PV string at
standard test conditions (STC), as specified by the
manufacturer in the product specification plate.
Sub_Array Short-Circuit Current (ISC_S-Array)
Imp. Definitions
28 short-circuit current of a PV sub-array at standard ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases
test conditions (STC) for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: http://
www.iso.org/obp
Power Conversion Equipment (PCE)
29 Electromagnetic radiated solar power per unit
of area. system that converts the electrical
power delivered by the PV array into the
appropriate
frequency and/or voltage values to be delivered
to the load, or stored in a battery or injected
into the electricity grid

Inverter
30 PCE which converts DC voltage and DC current of
the PV array into AC voltage and AC
current.
Isolated PCE
Imp. Definitions
31 PCE with at least simple separation between the ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases
main power output circuits and PV circuits. for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: http://
Non-Isolated PCE www.iso.org/obp
32 PCE without the minimum separation between the
main power output and PV circuits or with leakage
currents greater than the requirements for an isolated
PCE.

PV Array Combiner Box


33 enclosure where PV sub-arrays are connected and
which may also contain overcurrent protection
and/or switch-disconnection devices.

PV String Combiner Box


34 enclosure where PV strings are connected which
may also contain overcurrent protective devices
and/or switch-disconnectors.
PV sub-array cable
Imp. Definitions
35 Output cable of a PV sub-array that carries the ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases
output current of its associated sub-array. for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: http://
Array Open-Circuit Voltage (UOC_Array) www.iso.org/obp
36 Open-circuit voltage at standard test conditions of a
PV array.

Mod. Open-Circuit Voltage (UOC_MOD)


37 open circuit voltage of a PV module at standard
test conditions, as specified by the manufacturer in
the product specification.
02
SYS.
CONFIG.
Scope & Imp. Definitions
Understanding the Problem

Neptune Mercury Jupiter


Neptune is the Mercury is the Jupiter is the
farthest planet smallest planet in biggest planet in
from the Sun the Solar System the Solar System
ARTICLE SCOPE

1 4 Annual Energy
Then We can Calculate Total annual
energy from the following

OFF-GRID SYSTEM Annual Energy = Max. power X


Annual Full sun Hours X Efficiency
PV installations not connected to a system
Note: Annual Full sun Hours in New Capital = 1800
for distribution of electricity to the public.
KWH/Wp & System Efficiency = 75%
Requirements Of
This Document
Apply To
Total Power
Total permissible no. of panels After determining the total no. of panel
From the car shades length and width we can calculate the max power for
we can determine the total permissible each area as the following
no. of panels can be used in each car Max Total power = No. of Panel X Wp

2 3
shades.
Total Power = Max. Total Power X
System Efficiency
Your logo

Our Company
Mercury is the closest planet to the sun and the smallest
one in the solar system—it’s only a bit larger than the
Moon. The planet’s name has nothing to do with the
liquid metal, since Mercury was named after the Roman
messenger god
Our Solutions

Mercury Venus

01 Mercury is the
closest planet to the
sun
02 Venus is the second
planet from the sun

Jupiter Neptune

03 Jupiter is the biggest


planet of them all 04 Neptune is the
farthest planet from
the Sun
Main Competitors

Mercury Jupiter Venus Neptune


Market Research
Evolution
$20
K
Gross Revenue in the Sector

10%
45K
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change Sector Growth
the data and paste the resulting graph here
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader
get inspired.”
—Someone Famous
Awesome
Words
Analysis
Outreach Top Rated Values

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the


link, change the data and paste the new graph
here
333,000.00
earths is the sun’s
mass

24h 37mrotation
is Jupiter’s 23s
period

is386,000 kmto
the distance
the Moon
Target
Age Gender

30% 70%

Interests
Security

Usability
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link,
change the data and paste the new graph here Interface
Our Process

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second


planet to the Sun planet from the Sun

Day Day Day Day


1 2 3 4

Jupiter is the biggest Neptune is the farthest


planet in the Solar planet from the Sun
System
Whoa!
This could be the part of the
presentation where you can introduce
yourself, write your email…
Our Consultants

John James
Venus is the
Jane Patterson second planet Joe Doe
Mercury is the from the Sun Neptune is the
closest planet to farthest planet
the Sun from the Sun
Our Partners

Mercury Jupiter Neptune

Mercury Jupiter is Neptune


is the the is the
closest
Saturn
biggest
Mars
farthest
Venus
planet to
Saturn is planet
Despite of planetis
Venus
thetheSun them red,
being all from
thethe
ringed Mars is Sun
second
Testimonials
Helena James
“Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun”

Jenna Doe
“Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all “

Mary Patterson
“Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun”
Awards

Mercury
It’s the closest
Venus planet to the Sun
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
498,300,000
Big numbers catch your
audience’s attention
Upcoming Goals

January February March April

Goal 1

Phase 1

Phase 2
The Slide Title Goes Here!

Do you know what helps you make your


point clear? Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
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And the most important thing: the
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A Picture Is Worth a
Thousand Words
Infographics Make Your Idea
Understandable…
Mercury Neptune
Neptune is the
Mercury is the closest
farthest planet from
planet to the Sun
the Sun

Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is the ringed
planet of them all one and a gas giant
…And the Same Goes for Tables

Mass Diameter Gravity


(earths) (earths) (earths)

Mercury 0.06 0.38 0.38

Mars 0.11 0.53 0.38

Saturn 95.2 9.4 1.16


Maybe You Need to Divide the
Content

01 02
Neptune Jupiter
Neptune is the farthest Jupiter is the biggest
planet from the Sun planet in the Solar
and the fourth-largest System and the fourth-
in the Solar System brightest one
Desktop Software

You can replace the image on


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add yours and center it properly
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