YBAÑEZ TEACHER II LUPARAN ELEM. SCHOOL, SULOP, DAVAO DEL SUR
Professor: Doc. Minerva Fabros, Ed.D.
DEVELOPMENT PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION IN ASIA CONFUCIANISM TAOISM PHILOSOPHY EAST ASIAN PHILOSOPHY • East Asian Philosophy includes Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese and Korean Philosophy
• East Asian Philosophy has distinct strands of philosophy
within it from what is found in Classical Indian Philosophy EAST ASIAN PHILOSOPHY
• East Asian Philosophy is largely shaped by three
pillars of Asian Philosophy: • Chinese Confucianism • Chinese Daoism • Indian Buddhist PRE-CONFUCIAN CHINA
• Prior to Confucius ( prior to 551 BCE):
• Zhou Dynasty flourished. • By 770 BCE warring factions killed the Zhou King. • Confucian philosophy arose in the context of an unstable and warring china. CONFUCIUS • 6th century BCE • School of taught: Confucianism • Main work : Analects • Core teaching: by developing human nature REN through process of moral self cultivation a person’s life can be improved, and they can reach human perfection. CONFUCIUS • Confucius was a Chinese philosopher and politician of the Spring and Autumn period. The philosophy of Confucius, also known as Confucianism, emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice, kindness, and sincerity • Born: 28 September 551 BC, Lu • Died: 11 April 479 BC, Lu • Full name: Kong Qiu • Notable ideas: Confucianism, • Golden Rule: "Do not impose on others what you do not wish for yourself." CONFUCIANISM • Confucianism, the way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th–5th century bce and followed by the Chinese people for more than two millennia. Although transformed over time, it is still the substance of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese. Its influence has also extended to other countries, particularly Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. • Both the theory and practice of Confucianism have indelibly marked the patterns of government, society, education, and family of East Asia. 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM CONFUCIUS •1.” LEARN TO SEE BEAUTY IN EVERYTHING” 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM CONFUCIUS •2. “OUR GREATEST GLORY IS NOT IN NEVER FAILING, BUT IN RISING EVERYTIME WE FALL” 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM CONFUCIUS •3. ”LEARNING WITHOUT THAUGHT IS LABOR LOST; THOUGHT WITHOUT LEARNING IS PERILOUS.” 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM CONFUCIUS •4. ”WHEN YOU KNOW A THING, TO HOLD THAT YOU KNOW IT, AND WHEN YOU DO NOT KNOW A THING , TO ALLOW THAT YOU DO NOT KNOW IT-THIS IS KNOWLEDGE” 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM CONFUCIUS •5. ”I HEAR AND I FORGET I SEE AND I REMEMBER I DO AND I UNDERSTAND” 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM CONFUCIUS • 6. ”IF I AM WALKING WITH TWO OTHER MEN EACH OF THEM WILL SERVE AS MY TEACHER, WILL PICK OUT . THE GOOD POINTS OF THE ONE AND IMITATE THEM, AND THE BAD POINTS OF THE OTHER AND CORRECT THEM IN MYSELF.” 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM CONFUCIUS •7. ”NEVER CONTRACT FRIENDSHIP WITH A MAN THAT IS NOT BETTER THAN YOURSELF”. 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM CONFUCIUS •8. ”IT DOES NOT MATTER HOW SLOWLY YOU GO AS LONG AS YOU DO NOT STOP.” 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM CONFUCIUS •9. ”WHEN IT IS OBVIOUS THAT THE GOALS CANNOT BE REACHED , DON’T ADJUST THE GOALS, ADUST THE ACTION STEPS.” 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM CONFUCIUS •10. ”WHEREVER YOU GO, GO WITH ALL YOUR HEART”. CHINESE DAOISM/ TAOISM 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM LAO TSU
•1. ” LOOK WITHIN AND YOU WILL
FIND EVERYTHING YOU NEED.” 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM LAO TSU
•2. ”BY LETTING GO, YOU BECOME
FREE”. 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM LAO TSU
•3. ”LET GO OF YOUR LABELS IF YOU
TRULY WANT TO KNOW YOURSELF.” 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM LAO TSU
•4. ”PAY ATTENTION TO EVIL AND IT
WILL CRUMBLE AWAY 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM LAO TSU
•5. ”KINDNESS AND
COMPASSIONATE FOR OTHERS WILL ALWAYS WIN IN THE END.” 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM LAO TSU
•6. ”BE YOURSELF WITHOUT CARING
WHAT OTHERS THINK.” 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM LAO TSU
•7. ”WISDOM AND STRENGTH COME
FROM REMAINING HUMBLE.” 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM LAO TSU
•8. ”CHANGE IS INEVITABLE SO
EMBRACE IT EVEN IF IT SEEMS UNCOMFORTABLE. “ 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM LAO TSU
•9. ”LEARN TO FOLLOW FIRST IF
YOU EVER WISH TO LEAD. 10 LIFE LESSONS FROM LAO TSU
•10. ”ALWAYS GO WITH THE FLOW”
QUOTE TO REMEMBER:
• “ THE FIRST TO APOLOGIZE IS THE
BRAVEST THE FIRST TO FORGIVE IS THE STRONGEST THE FIRST TO FORGET IS THE HAPPIEST”
SUNY Press - Reconstructing The Confucian Dao - Zhu Xi's Appropriation of Zhou Dunyi - Joseph A. Adler - (SUNY Series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture) PDF