GRAMMAR UNIT TENSES

UNITS
1-6

ANASTASIA PAPADOPOYLOY ELEMENTARY B

 UNIT 1a

• 1. Present Simple:
form:
In Affirmative in [he,she,it] we put in the end -s
I walk to school. He eats pizza
In Negative we put do/does and the verb with no -s [in he/she/it]
I don’t play hockey.
In Question we put first Do/Does after [I/you/he.. and then the verb with no -s [in he/she/it]
Do I play? Does it fly?
USES
We use Present Simple to talk about:
1)habits Time expressions: every day,in the morning
2)permaments at night,at the weekend,on Monday, in the winter,
3)general truths once/twice/three times a week
 UNIT 1b

• Present Continuous:
Form
In Affirmative we put the face and am/is/are after the verb with -ing I am studying She is doing
ballet
In Negative we put the face and am/is/are with not and then the verb with -ing He isn’t playing
football I’m not playing video games.
In Question we put first am/is/are then the face and after the verb with ing Is it flying? Am I
seeing?
USES
We use Present Continuous to talk about:
1.something to happen now. Time expressions: now,right now, at the moment
2.Για κάτι που γίνεται για λίγο tonight,today,these days, this week.
 UNIT 2
• Past Simple:
Reggular verbs Irregular verbs
form: form examples:I walked
Affirmative Affirmative He went to the
face[I/You/He... i/you... cinema
verb -ed verb in past simple.

Negative Negative
[I/you...] did not I didn’t go. He didn’t draw.
did not verb with no ed
verb with
no -ed Question Time expressions:yesterday,yesterday
Did I
did verb walk?
afternoon,last night,ten years ago,in
Question :did with no ed Did I 2016,on 9th December
verb with no ed come
?
 UNIT 3a
Past Continuous:
form:
Affirmative: Negative: Question:
was/were+verb-ing was not verb with ing Was/Were then the face[I/You... verb with -ing

I was singing. He wasn’t playing Were they sitting?

Time expressions:yesterday,yesterday
afternoon,this morning,last night,at ten
o’clock,while,when
USES:
We use past Continuous talk about:
1.μια πράξη που βρισκόταν σε
εξέλιξη σε μια συγκεκριμένη
χρονική στιγμή στον παρελθόν
2.μια πράξη που διακόπηκε απο μία
άλλη στο παρελθόν.
 UNIT4a

• Present Perfect Simple Time expressions:ever,never,just,already,yet,for,

have been to,have gone to
Reggular
• Affirmative Question Negative
I Have eat.

• [I/You... first have/has then I/you... have/has not

• have/has verb -ed Has he won? You haven’tVerb ed
played tennis.

Irregular
• Affirmative I have worn dress. Question
• [face] have/has verb in past participle. have/has i/you.. verb in past participle
• Negative have/has not verb with past participle Have you
Negative made?
has/have verb in past
participle. I have not eaten.
 UNIT4a

• Present Perfect Simple Uses

• We use the Present perfect Simple to talk about:
• 1.μια πράξη που συνέβη στο παρελθόν.Δεν
αναφέρουμε πότε ακριβώς συνέβη γιατί δεν το
γνωρίζουμε ή γιατί δεν είναι σημαντικό.Σε αντίθεση με
τον Past Simple που ξέρουμε πότε συνέβη.
• 2.μια πράξη που έγινε στο παρελθόν και επηρεάζει το
παρόν.
• 3.Εμπειρίες,πράγματα που έχουμε ή δεν έχουμε κάνει στη ζωή μας.
 UNIT 6

• Future Simple form

Affirmative: I will clear
USES
will verb clear my
classroom.
We use Future Simple to
Negative talk about
I won’t play football.
will+not=won’t verb clear 1.prediction [I bet,I know,I think,I believe
I’m sure,I’m afraid]
Question Will he hear his 2.sudden decision
3.offer
mother?
first will face[i/you...] 4.promise

and verb again clear Time expressions:today,this

afternoon,tomorrow,tomorrow night,next week,on
Thuesday,in the future,soon,one day
 UNIT 6

• BE GOING TO USES
We use be going to to talk about:
FORM 1.future plans and intetions
2.prediction with evidence.
Afirmative drive this rocket.
You are gong to
Time expressions:today,this
afternoon/morning,
• am/is/are going to tomorrow, tomorrow afternoon
next month/week, on Sunday,
verb clear at this time,at ten o’ clock,in the
future,soon ,one day
Negative He isn’t going to travel to New York.
am/is/are not going to
verb clear
Question:first am/is /are then i/you...and verb again clear
Are you going to walk to school this morning?
 FINISH!!!!

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