1

Weekly Update
Gazi Salahuddin
25th August 2021
BTS

1
 Block Diagram Of Base Transceiver Station (BTS)
Um-Interface Protocol
GSM uses Regular Pulse Excited-Long
Term Prediction (RPE-LTP) coder for
voice data between the mobile device
and the BSS (Base Station Subsystem)

Abis Interface (to BSC)

Output
filter 925-960 MHz
Um Interface E

n System
Transmissio
Transmitter

Hopping
(to MS) 1

freq.
Slow
880 – 915 MHz
Input Receiver
Filter

Operation and Maintenance Functionality/clock distribution

 2G/GSM With Essential Components

To fixed network OMC

(PSTN, ISDN, PDN)

GMSC
EIR AUC HLR VLR
MSC
MS Mobile Station
BTS Base Transceiver Station
BSC Base Station Controller
BSC MSC
GMSC
Mobile Switching Center
Gateway MSC
OMC Operation and Maintenance Center
BTS EIR
AUC
Equipment Identity Register
Authentication Center
HLR Home Location Register
BTS BTS VLR Visitor Location Register

BTS BSC

BTS
MS
3G UMTS Network Architecture
3G UMTS network constitutes
•User Equipment (UE)
•Radio Network Subsystem (RNS)
•Core Network
User Equipment, UE

There are a number of elements within the UE that

can be described separately:

•UE RF circuitry
•Baseband processing
•Battery
•Universal Subscriber Identity Module, USIM

The UE can take a variety of forms, although the

most common format is still a version of a "mobile
phone" although having many data capabilities.
Other broadband dongles are also being widely
used.
Radio Network Subsystem
This is the section of the 3G UMTS / WCDMA
network that interfaces to both the UE and the
core network. The overall radio access network, i.e.
collectively all the Radio Network Subsystem is
known as the UTRAN UMTS Radio Access Network.
3G UMTS Core Network

UMTS core network architecture include the

following network entities:
•Mobile switching center (MSC)
•Gateway MSC (GMSC)
•Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN)
•Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN)
•Home location register (HLR)
•Equipment identity register (EIR)
•Authentication center (AUC)
 2G/GSM 3G UMTS

BTS WBTS
RNC

BTS WBTS
BSC
TCSM

MS UE
SGSN
BTS
WBTS - Wideband BTS
MS UE
TCSM- Transcoder and submultiplexer
Thank you