7th Grade

Ratio and Proportion

Business Mathematics Week 3

REDUCE THE FOLLOWING FRACTIONS TO LOWEST
TERM
A B

1. a.

2. b.

3. c.

d.
Image uploaded by Belizardo
Image uploaded by Mary Anne
Image uploaded by EDLIN F. BALDOMINO
Image uploaded by javierjohndave93@gma
Image uploaded by Jericho Santua
Image uploaded by Leya Noelle T. Carta
Image uploaded by Bianca
Image uploaded by Cyrill bello
What is ratio?
 Short Answer Submissions (all)

Comparison of two quantities

Paghahambing ng dalawang numero

Quotient of two mathematical equation.

A ratio is an ordered pair of numbers a and b, written a / b where b does not equal 0.

Indicates how many times one number contains another

A ratio is a relationship between two things when it is expressed in numbers or amounts.

 Short Answer Submissions (all)

Ratio is how many times one number contains another.

Comparison of two quantities

RATIO
● Is a comparison of two
numbers or
measurements.
 In what way
can you express
the ratio 3 is to
4?
 Short Answer Submissions (all)

EDLIN F.
3/4
BALDOMINO

Belizardo 3:4

Cyrill bello 3:4

Jericho Santua 3:4

Leya Noelle T.
3/4
Carta

javierjohndave93 3/4
@gma
 Short Answer Submissions (all)

Mary Anne Simplified or reduced

Bianca The simplified ratio also tells us that, in any representative set of seven people (3 + 4 = 7)
 Ratios can be expressed

With colon fraction decimal percent

1:4 1/4 0.25 25%

2:5
1:8
 Express the
following in terms
of ratio.
A store has a 3 flavored ice cream: 4 parts
strawberry,6 parts mango, and 11 parts
chocolate.
 Express the
following in terms
of ratio.
A bookstore sells the following items: Pencil
which costs 16 pesos, paper at 44 pesos and
eraser at 12 pesos
 Short Answer Submissions (all)

16:44:12

16:44:12

16:44:12

16:44:12

16:44:12

16:44:12
 Short Answer Submissions (all)

16 over 12
Rate
● Is a ratio in which two
terms are different in
units
Sample 1
● If a 10 oz can of mushroom
costs 30.00 , the rate is 30.00
for every 10 oz.
Sample 1
● If a 10 oz can of mushroom
costs 30.00 , the rate is 30.00
for every 10 oz.

● Rate: Ratio: or
Simplify the
following ratio
 Simplify the
following ratio
63:49:14
Simplify the following ratio
1.

2.

3. 3:12:24
For each rate, set up a ratio and reduce to lowest
term

1. 5 pesos: 50 cents
2. 5000 units: 31,000 revenue
3. 1,200 min: 20 sec
For each rate, set up a ratio and reduce to lowest
term

1. A couple went out for a date and

spent 1,500 on dinner and 400.00 at
the movie theater. What is the ratio of
peso spent on dinner and the total
amount of money spent for the date?
PROPORTION
 An equation showing
two ratios are equal is
called proportion
What is the other way to express
proportion aside from = ?
 Let us check the following if proportion or NOT

● 300 miles in
6 hours and
250 miles in
5 hours
 Let us check the following if proportion or NOT

● 5 adults to
accompany 20
children and 3
adults to
accompany 12
children
Write P if the given is proportion and NP if not on
the space provided before each number

_________1. 1:2 = 3:6

_________2. 4:10 = 16:39

_________3. =
Find the value of x

1. =

2. =
Solve for the value of the variable

_________1 . =

_________2. . =

_________3. =
Image uploaded by Leya Noelle T. Carta
Image uploaded by Belizardo
Image uploaded by Mary Anne
Image uploaded by Jericho Santua
Image uploaded by EDLIN F. BALDOMINO
Image uploaded by Cyrill bello
Solve for the problem below

Selected students were asked to sell bottled

water in a basketball game. They were able to
sell 3 boxes in 20 minutes. If they continue
selling how many boxes of bottled water would
they sell in 3 hours?
Solve for the problem below

The exchange rate of US dollars

to peso is 1dollar=45 pesos.. If
you have 20 dollars left how
much would that be in Pesos?