WELCOME

BT-101: ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY

PPT – PRESENTATION

TOPIC- IMPORTANCE,MECHANISM AND

CLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS

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SUBMITTED TO : SUBMITTED BY:

Dr. DEEPESH BHARDWAJ HARDIK KAPOOR CS060

HARSH CHATURVEDI CS061
HARSH DONERIA CS062
HIMANSHU THAKUR CS071
MAYANK SUINGH RAJAWAT CS097

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 INTRODUCTION
• In machine, the friction between metal to metal
parts arises due to moving surfaces and machine
experienced a resistance which retards their
movement. Due to friction large amount of energy
is liberated in the form of heat which reduces the
efficiency of machine.
• “Substances which apply between two moving
and sliding surface to reduce friction between
them are known as Lubricants” and the process by
which friction between sliding surface is reduce,
known as Lubrication.
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 OBJECTIVES OF LUBRICANTS
• To reduce the friction between the moving parts.
• To reduce wear and tear of the moving parts.
• To act as a cooling medium.
• To keep the engine parts clean.
• To prevent deposition of carbon and metallic components from
corrosive attack.
• To resist oxidation.

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 PROPERTIES OF LUBRICANTS
• Viscosity - Viscosity is the property of a lubricating fluid that determines its
resistance to flow.
• Flash&Fire point - The observed temperature when the flame momentarily
ignites the vapor/air mixture is the Flash Point . The observed temperature
when the burning becomes continuous is the Fire Point.
• Oiliness - Oiliness is an important character of lubricant which is a measure
of its capacity to stick onto the surfaces of machine parts, under conditions of
heavy pressure or load.
• Cloud&Pour point - The temperature at which lubricating fluid becomes
cloudy in appearance is called cloud point. The lowest temperature at which
the lubricating fluid become semi-solid and ceases to flow is called pour
point .
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 SOME MAJOR CHALLENGES ARE :

• POVERTY - Poverty is the condition, when the individuals experience scarcity of

resources that are necessary to sustain their living conditions appropriately.

• ILLITERACY - Illiteracy is a state whereby one is unable to read and write.

 • UNEMPLOYMENT - Unemployment is considered to be a key measure of
the health of the economy.

• HOMELESNESS - Homelessness is an economic problem. People without

housing are high consumers of public resources and generate expense, rather
than income, for the community.

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Rural development :Role of Government

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 Sampoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojana (SGRY):
This scheme aims at increasing the food protection by the means of wage employ-
ment in the calamities affected rural areas after the appraisal of the state government
&
the appraisal is accepted by the Ministry of Agriculture.
  Indira Awaas Yojana (Rural Housing):
This scheme puts emphasis on providing housing benefits all over the rural areas in
the country.

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  The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
(MGNREGA)
Mahatma Gandhi Employment Guarantee Act 2005, is an Indian labour law
and social security measure that aims to guarantee the 'right to work'.
This act was passed in 23 August 2005 under the UPA government of Prime
Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.

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 Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY):
The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), was launched by
the Govt. of India to provide connectivity to unconnected Habitations
as part of a poverty reduction strategy.
“ Be the change you
want to see in the
world”

Mahatma Gandhi 1927