Relationship between

Central Angle, arc, and

Area of a Sector

Mathematics Grade 9
 Review Time

VS

One of the vertex is on the The vertices is on the

centre of a circle circumference ofa circle

Central Angle Inscribed Angle

 01 02
Proportion in central Proportion in central
angle and arc of a angle and area of a
circle sector

03
Proportion in central
angle, arc, and area of
a sector
 01
Proportion of
central angle
and arc of a
circle
 Central Angles
3 60 °

P K

60 ° 90° 1 20°
O Q O B O L

the more bigger size of the central

angle, the more longer of the arc
 Central Angle and Length of Arc
P

∠ 𝑃𝑂𝑄 60 ° 1
60 ° = =
O Q 360 ° 360 ° 6

1
×𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑃𝑄 6 1
= =
𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 6

360°
The ratio between central
angle and length of arc

𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡h 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑟𝑐

=
360 ° 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒
 Exercise
What is a length of an arc SR?

m
14 c
A. B. B.
 02
Proportion of
central angle
and area of a
sector
Proportion of central angle and area of a sector
A

𝛼°
O B

P K

60 ° 90° 120°
O Q O B O L

the more bigger size of the central

angle, the more bigger of the area
 Central Angle and Area of a Sector
P

∠ 𝑃𝑂𝑄 60 ° 1
60 ° = =
O Q 360 ° 360 ° 6

1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑃𝑂𝑄= × 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒
6
1
× 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑃𝑂𝑄 6 1
= =
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 6
360°

The ratio between central

angle and area of a sector

𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟

=
360 ° 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑒
 Exercise
If the area of sector SOR is , then the area of
sector is …
 Exercise
If area of sector , and the area of a circle is Find the size of .
 03
Proportion in
central angle,
arc, and area
of a sector
 Proportion in central angle, arc and area of a sector
A

𝛼°
O B

𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡h 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑟𝑐

=
360 ° 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡h 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
= =
360 ° 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑒
𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
=
360 ° 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑒