TARP

SMART ACCIDENT DETECTION

AND ALERT SYSTEM

ISHITA JAIN - 19BEC1422

UTKARSH MAURYA - 19BEC1308
RAHUL ANIL NAIR - 19BEC1431
MEHTELESH S - 19BEC1171
MOTIVATION FOR CHOOSING THE TOPIC

Due to the fast-growing sizes of our cities, the need for traveling is constantly increasing,
which in turn has increased the count of vehicles on the roads. The increasing number of
vehicles on the roads has brought about numerous difficulties for Street Traffic
Management Authorities. Amongst different traffic-related issues, road accidents are
something worth giving attention to and have to be on the priority list.
BACKGROUND STUDY AND SURVEY

● According to the data provided by World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021, out
of total road accidents in the world, 6% accidents take place in India where the
number of vehicles present on roads is only 1% of the world’s total vehicles.
● In 2018, nearly 73% of the deaths in South Asia region due to road accidents
occurred in India. Also, according to World Health Organization (WHO)’s report in
2017, road accident is one of the most probable reason out of twelve reasons of
death. It is also the ninth most common reason of early death, and the tenth most
common cause for permanent disability .
● According to recent statistics provided by the Ministry of Road Transport and
Highways (India), in 2018 the number of overall road accidents in India was
4,67,044 wherein 1,51417 people lost their lives and 4,69,418 faced severe injuries.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
S No. Name of the research paper Authors Inference

1. MQTT based vehicle accident detection and R. K. Kodali and S. Sahu, The usage of MQTT and NodeMCU uC highly reduces
alert system power usage. This paper only sends mail to concerned
people where people check emails instantly like other
social media apps.

2. Smart Car: An IoT Based Accident Arif Shaik, Natalie Bowen, System uses GPS sensor to get the location and sent to
Detection System Jennifer Bole , Gary Kunzi, cloud which will be sent to people who subscribed to
Daniel Bruce, Ahmed that car.
Abdelgawad

3. Intelligent accident detection and alert Kattukkaran, N., George, A., Sends message with location to friends and medical
system for emergency medical assistance & Haridas center in case of accident and monitors heartbeat of
passengers.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT
1. Arduino IDE
2. Mobile Messages
3. Anaconda
4. PyTorch
HARDWARE REQUIREMENT
1. SW-420 Vibration Sensor
2. GSM Module – SIM900
3. NEO-6M GPS Module
4. Arduino UNO
5. Jumper wires
TIMELINE OF PROJECT

Review 1: Research about the project and collection of anomaly data.

Review 2: Code implementation for Hardware and Software layout.
Review 3: Implementation of Prototype and the software design.
OUTPUT PROMISED TO STAKEHOLDERS
● This system implements the embedded system-based vehicle accident alert system using GPS
module GSM module and Piezoelectric Sensor for their efficiency and low power consumption.

● The prototype developed can also be used as GPS tracking system.