DENTAL MATERIAL USED IN

PEDIATRIC ENDODONTIC

BY:- PREETI CHOUDHARY

FINAL YEAR(8749063)
CONTENTS:-
 INTRODUCTION
 PULPECTOMY
 IDEAL REQUISITIES
 FIRST POSTOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT
 ZINC OXIDE EUGENOL PASTE
 CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
 IODOFORM PASTE
 KRI PASTE
 PARACHLOROPHENOL
 CHAMPHOR
 MENTHOL
 ENDOFLAS
 REFERANCE
INTRODUCTION
Pulpectomy
IDEAL REQUISITES (by Castagnola et
al)
 ADVANCES
A. KRI PASTE
D. ENDOFLAS
*iodoform 80%
*Barium sulfate
*camphor 4.86%
*calcium hydoxide
*parachlorophenol
• Iodoform
2.025%
• ZnOE
*menthol 1.25%
Walkhoff paste
*parachlorophenol
*champhor
*phenol

C. Maisto paste
B. VITAPEX/ *ZnO
METAPEX *iodoform
• Calcium hydoxide *Thymol
• iodoform *Cholorophenol
• Oilly additive *lenolin
ZINC OXIDE EUGENOL PASTE
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
ADVANTAGE
DISADAVNTAGE
COMPOSITION OF ZINC OXIDE
EUGENOL
 Consists of :-
 POWDER :-
 ZnO + Staybilite resin + bismuth sub

carbonate +Sodium borate + BaSO4

 LIQUID :- eugenol
MANIPULATION
 It consists of powder containing ZnO AND
Liquid containing eugenol
 Powder contains finely ground ZnO which

enhance flow of cement

 It has been shown that 1mm of Zno eugenol

cement has the radiopacity corresponding to

4.5 mm of aluminium, which is slightly lower
than G.P
CALCIUM HYDROXIDE

 Ca(OH)2 is colorless crystal or white powder

 Prepared by reacting Ca oxide (lime) with

water, process called slaking

 When heated above 580C it dehydrates

forming oxide
 HERMANN introduced in endodontic in 1930
PROPERTIES OF Ca(OH)2
composition
BASE PASTE catalyst paste
 Glycol salicylate (40%) Ca(OH)2 (50%)
 Titanium dioxide (inert ZnO (10%)
filler) Zn stearate(0.55%) ;
 Calcium tangstate or acclerator
Ba sulphate (provides Ethyl toluene
radiopacity) Sulphonamide (39.5%);
oily compound, acts as
carrier
ADVANTAGE
DISADVANTAGE
IODOFORM PASTE
IODOFORM
KRI PASTE
WALKHOFF PASTE
Composition:-
 Champhorated paracholorophenol 4-80%
 Eugenol 24 to 22%
 Zinc oxide 48 to 58%
 Thymol 12 to18%
 Menthol crystals 1.40 to 2.90%
 Silver powder:0.70 to1.45% approx
CAMPHOR
MENTHOL
ENDOFLAS
REFERANCES:-
 Prof. S.G Damale
-ch-3,pediatric endodontics, pg-335-350
*SIDNEY B.FINN,DMD..M.S
- Ch-10,pulpal treatment of primary teeth
*M.S Duggal, MEJ Curzon SA Fayle
-pulp therapy of primary teeth pg-45-75
*Kennedy’s pedodiatric operative dentistry
- part-IV, pulp therapy pg-143-179
*Sahen Chandra, R.K Bali
- ch-3,pediatric endodontics pg-308-324