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New Coronavirus Pneumonia: Prevention and Control Manual
New Coronavirus Pneumonia: Prevention and Control Manual
Coronavirus is a general term for a very common type of virus that exists widely in nature. 2019-nCoV
from Wuhan is a new type of coronavirus that mainly causes infection of the respiratory system. On
January 20th, the National Health and Health Commission included pneumonia infected with the new
coronavirus as a Class B infectious disease and managed it as a Class A; at the same time, it included
the quarantine infectious disease stipulated in the "People's Republic of China's Frontier Health and
Quarantine Law".
2019-nCoV Prevention Manual
wild animals
2019-nCoV Prevention Manual
The main routes of transmission of new coronaviruses are respiratory droplets and contact
transmission.
Aerosol stool
2019-nCoV Prevention Manual
Main symptoms are fever, fatigue, and dry cough. Nasal congestion and runny nose are rare. About
one-half of the patients develop dyspnea after one week. In severe cases, they progress rapidly to
acute respiratory distress syndrome, septic shock, difficult to correct metabolic acidosis, and
coagulopathy. It is worth noting that in the course of severe and critically ill patients, there can be
moderate to low fever, even without obvious fever. Some patients have mild onset symptoms and no
fever. They usually recover after 1 week. Most patients have a good prognosis, and a few patients are
critically ill and even die.
2019-nCoV Prevention Manual
If you have fever, fatigue, or dry cough, it does not mean you have been infected. But if you have
symptoms of acute respiratory infection such as fever, cough, shortness of breath, and have a history
of traveling or living in Wuhan, or have been exposed within 14 days before onset Patients with fever
and respiratory symptoms from Wuhan, or a small area of clustered onset, should go to the local
designated medical institution for investigation, diagnosis and treatment.
2019-nCoV Prevention Manual
When you seek medical treatment, you should truthfully describe the illness and medical treatment
process, especially the doctor's recent Wuhan travel and residence history, contact history of
pneumonia patients or suspected patients, animal contact history, etc. Special attention should be
paid to wearing surgical masks during the diagnosis and treatment to protect themselves and
others.
2019-nCoV Prevention Manual
At present, preventive public health measures such as stricter medical observation for close contacts
are necessary. This is a responsible attitude towards public health and safety, and a common practice
in the international community. With reference to the incubation period of diseases caused by other
coronaviruses, information about this new coronavirus case, and current prevention and control
practices, the medical observation period for close contacts was set to 14 days, and home medical
observations were made for close contacts.
2019-nCoV Prevention Manual
Try to avoid crowded and poorly ventilated public places, and wear masks
After going home, wash your hands with hand sanitizer and running water, or
Prevention Manual