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Correction of exercises
Exercise 1
Either a diopter spherical of convergence D = + 60 diopters
separating the air1= 1) of a medium of index n2= 4/3.
a) Calculate the object (f) and image (f') focal lengths of this
diopter.
b) What is the radius of this diopter (R = SC). S&Cbeing
respectively the top and the center of the interface.
c) An object AB placed in front of the interface at 30 cm
from its top (A on the axis and AB perpendicular to the axis).
Calculate the distance from the image to the top of the
interface (SA').
Calculate object focal lengths (f and image
(f') of this interface.

Object focal length: -

1/60= -0.016m)
Calculate object focal lengths (f and image
(f') of this interface.

Image focal length:

(4/3)/60 = 0.022m
What is the radius of this diopter (R = SC)?

Radius: (4/3-1)/60
r = 0.0055m
An object AB placed in front of the dioptre at 30 cm from its top
(A on the axis and AB perpendicular to the axis).
Calculate the distance from the image to the top of the interface
(SA').

Distance from the image to the

top of the diopter (SA'): 0.023 m
EXERCISE 2
A diopter spherical convergent lens is cut in an
index glass of refraction equalat 1.44. Of an
object placed in the air at 15 cm from its top,
the dioptre gives an image in theglass 20 cm
from the top.
a) What is the convergence (power) D of the
diopter? b) What is its radius?
b) What is its radius?
What is the convergence (power) D of the
diopter?

Radius: 1.44-1/13.86
r = 0.031m
What is its radius?

Radius: 1.44-1/13.86
r = 0.031m
EXERCISE 3
Or a lens spherical thin convergent (placed in
the air) of convergence DL = +2 diopters (L is the
apex or center of the lens).
a) Calculate the object (f) and image (f ́) focal
lengths
b) Where is the image located when the object
is placed at a distance
W= -70cm?
Calculate object (f) and image (f ́) focal lengths

C= 1/f'= -1/f
Distance focal length object: -
0.5 m Distance focal length
picture: 0.5m
Calculate object (f) and image (f ́) focal lengths

The summit image distance= 1.75m

EXERCISE 5
A subject present a ametropia spherical. Its PR and PP
arelocated respectively 1 meter and 10 cm in front of the
eye
- From what kind ofametropia is it . Whatis his degrees
ofametropia (in diopters)
- We proposes to correct this first patient. What type of
glass should I use?
- In negligent the distance separating the glass to S, how
far is the focus picture of the lens (F')?
- What is the power of this glass corrector?
What kind ofametropiais it . What is hisdegrees
ofametropia (in diopters)

It's about a Myopia : the PR and the PP are realand finished.

For'hyperopia the PR is virtual
What is his degree of ametropia (in diopters)

We propose to correct this first patient. What type of

glass to use?
Myopia correction

Corrected eye = Lens (DL) + Eye (D0)


 R'
(DL, D0)

 F'L PR R'

(DL) (D0)

R'
F'L
PR
x S
x
 L
Myopia correction

Corrected eye = Lens (DL) + Eye (D0)


 R'
(DL, D0)

 F'LPR R'
(DL) (D0)
R'
PR
S
x

Myopia correction

Corrected eye = Lens (DL) + Eye (D0)


 R'
(DL, D0)
R'

S
PR
 x
Myopia correction

Lens Power

=
Contact lens or glasses

R'

S
PR L
 x
 Exercise 1
EXERCISE 5
A second patient also presents with spherical
ametropia. Its degree of ametropia is +5 diopters.
- Of what type of ametropia is does he
- AT how far from S and in which direction is the
PR?
- We proposes to correct this second patient. What
type of glassuse?
- What is therefore the power of this corrective
lens ?
 What type of ametropia is it?

It's a Hyperopia Where Hyperopia

Eye not converging enough, the image is projected behind the
retina

For a clear vision the eye must accommodate even for an object located at infinity
 Hyperopia

punctum Remotum (PR)

PR is finite and virtual: behind the retina

SR > 0

R'
PR
S x x

F'
A second patient also presents with spherical ametropia. Its degree of
ametropia is +5 diopters.
What type of ametropia is it?
How far from S and in which direction is the PR

The PR is virtual, behind the eye

At a distance d = = = 20cm

R'
PP PR
x
S x

 We propose to correct this second patient. What type of glass to
use

Spherical convergent lens of power + 5 diopters

 Hyperopia
Compensation (Correction) of hyperopia

How? 'Or' What

Corrected eye = Lens (DL) + Eye (D0)

 R'
(DL, D0)

 F'L R R'
(DL) (D0)


R'
R
x S x
 L F'L
 Hyperopia
Compensation (Correction) of hyperopia

How? 'Or' What

Corrected eye = Lens (DL) + Eye (D0)

 R'
(DL, D0)

 F'L R R'
(DL) (D0)


R'
R
x S x
 L F'L
 Hyperopia
Compensation (Correction) of hyperopia

How? 'Or' What

Corrected eye = Lens (DL) + Eye (D0)

 R'
(DL, D0)

R'

S
R
x

 Hyperopia
Compensation (Correction) of hyperopia

Lens Power

1 1 1
DL  '   0
fL LFL' LR
Contact lens or glasses

L  S (contact lens) |DL|  and DL 

If L moves away from S (spectacle lenses), |DL| 

R'

S R
L x
 F'L
Exercise 7
A 50-year-old subject clearly sees objects
locatedmore than 5m. It has an accommodation
amplitude A=2 diopters without otheranomalies. the
point remotum of this topic is located at :
a) 1 m in front of the eye
b) 50 cm in front of the eye
c) infinity
d) 1 m in back of the retina
e) 50 cm in back from the top of the eye
Exercise 7
A 50-year-old subject clearly sees objects locatedmore
than 5m. It has an accommodation amplitude A=2 diopters
without otheranomalies. the point remotum of this topic
is located at:
a) 1 m in front of the eye
b) 50 cm in front of the eye
c) infinity (he sees objects clearly located more than 5m)
d) 1 m in back of the retina
e) 50 cm in back from the top of the eye
Exercise 7(2)
The punctum near of this topic is located at:
a) 1 m in front of the eye
b) 50 cm in front of the eye
c) infinity
d) 1 m in back of the retina
e) 50 cm in back from the top of the eye
Exercise 7(2)
The punctum near of this topic is located at:
a) 1 m in front of the eye
b) 50 cm in front of the eye (RP=AA)
c) infinity
d) 1 m in back of the retina
e) 50 cm in back from the top of the eye
Exercise 7 (3 and 4)
• 3: What anomaly this subject suffers from:
Presbyopia (AA<4 diopters)
• 4 : Its correction is done by glasses of nature
convergent