Slide 1

Presentation on

Features of Nepalese Economy

and its Nature(System)

Presenter
 Lies between 2 giant
economics
-India
-China

Landlocked Country
 Economy Releted data
Slide 6
Year GDP Increment

$ 5.95 billion 2071/72

2072/73
+3.32 %
+ 0.59%
$28,812 million
Foreign Debt 2073/74 + 8.22%
Total GDP of
2074/75 + 6.66%
2074/75

6
Fundamental aspect of Nepalese Economy

• Agriculture
• Natural resources
• Remittance Tourism
• Foreign aid and loan
• Human resources
 Features of Nepalese Economy
1. Subsistence agriculture system.
2. Mixed economy.
3. Disguised unemployment.
4. Unequal distribution of researchers and means.
5. Weak social and human development index.
6. Increasing foreign debt.
7. Lack of proper utilization of natural resources.
8. Existed poverty.
9. Dependence on agriculture, remittance
10.Excessive imports
1.Subsistence agriculture system.(निर्वाह)
• crops or livestock raised are used to maintain the farmer and the
farmer’s family

• leaving little or none for sale or trade

2. Mixed economy.
A mixed economy consists of both private companies and
government/state-owned entities. Both have control of owning, making,
selling, and exchanging goods in the country.

A mixed economic system protects private property and allows a level of

economic freedom in the use of capital, but also allows for governments to
interfere in economic activities in order to achieve social aims.

• combines aspects of both capitalism and socialism

• Mixed economies typically maintain private ownership and control of

most of the means of production, but often under government
regulation.
 DATA: Total GDP by sector
Slide 5
Agriculture Industry Services

Farming Iron Foreign employment

Animal farming Silk
………. …
Etc. Etc.

65% 14% 21%

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3. Disguised unemployment.
• Employed but productivity is almost zero
• New Enovation is also nearly zero
• But record as employed persons
 4. Weak social and human development index.
Nepal Norway
5. Increasing foreign debt.
6. Lack of proper utilization of natural resources.

1. Forest
2. Minerals
3. Water resources
4. Petroleum
7. Existed poverty.
8. Dependence on agriculture, remittance
9. Excessive imports
 Import partners
Slide 8 What we import?
-Everything!
15.40%
Mostly:
Petroleum Products,
23.20% Gold, Machinery.

Ser i e s1 61.40%

Export Partners What we Export?

carpets, clothing, leather goods, jute

goods, grain, herbs, tea, coffee, steel,
USA India Cement, Business Processing
9.4 % 61.2% Outsourcing, Software, Information
Technology, Furniture, Cardamoms,
Cloths etc
8
Nature of economics

Mixed Economy

Efficient than socialism and

Less efficient than capitalism

Agrarian economy relies on agriculture

19th poorest country

Advantages Of mixed economy
• Quick economic development
• Balance in regional development and distribution networks
• lesser income inequality
Slide 11

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