“PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF GROUND WATER QUALITY OF BANGALORE URBAN AREA AND

APPLICATION OF GIS AND REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUE”

Under the Guidance HOD Mr. ABU SAYEED MOHAMMED

Department of Civil Engineering
H.K.B.K COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, Bangalore, Karnataka
VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, Belagavi, Karnataka.

INTRODUCTION: TEST CONDUCTED: RESULT ANALYSIS:

 Physico-Chemical Analysis: It basically refers to the analysis of physical and chemical SAMPLES Ph with pH meter pH with pH paper Alkalinity (mg/l) Sulphate as SO4 (mg/l) Nitrate as NO3 (mg/l) Total hardness as CaCo3 (mg/l)
20.25
1 6.55 6.50 84.00 75.41 348.00
2 8.08 8.00 172.00 45.89 2.83 168.00

parameters of water 3
4
7.52
7.10
7.50
7.00
328.00
376.00
83.00
179.05
20.70
19.99
324.00
1052.00
5 6.96 6.50 244.00 161.62 43.64 524.00

 In our project the physicochemical analysis of groundwater of few areas of Bangalore 6 6.84 6.50 220.00 67.47 14.03 240.00
7 7.06 7.00 320.00 68.06 16.33 528.00

1. Alkalinity by titrimetric method 8 8.20 7.50 220.00 71.14 8.74 456.00

9 7.68 8.00 324.00 109.44 6.31 660.00

Urban had been conducted to evaluate its suitability for potable purposes 10
11
7.25
6.66
7.50
6.50
128.00
216.00
24.30
115.61
17.40
32.04
172.00
372.00
2. Lead test 12 6.92 7.00 96.00 35.21 21.59 172.00

 Twelve water samples were collected from selected sampling points whose connection SAMPLES Dissolved Oxygen (mg/l) Electrical Conductivity (mS/cm) Turbidity (NTU) Lead (mg/l) Total Solids (mg/l)

3. Sulphates by Spectrophotometer
1 5.50 0.1523 0.0 0.0150 3000
2 5.30 0.1259 0.0 0.0153 1000

was given to bore wells 3

4
5.20
5.40
0.1856
0.2793
0.0
0.0
0.0185
0.0183
2000
2500
4. Dissolved Oxygen by Azide Modification/Winkler’s 5 5.00 0.3274 0.0 0.0184 2500

 The quality of groundwater has been made through the analysis of pH, electrical
6 5.00 0.1329 0.0 0.0178 1000
7 4.90 0.2975 0.0 0.0187 1000

method
8 5.50 0.1920 0.0 0.0189 2000
9 5.40 0.1769 0.0 0.0200 500

conductivity, turbidity, total dissolved solids, total suspended solids, total solids, 10
11
5.70
5.30
0.9620
0.1060
0.0
0.0
0.0204
0.0209
1500
1500
5.Turbidity by Nephelometer 12 5.40 0.7380 0.0 0.0219 500

alkalinity, total hardness, nitrate, sulphate, dissolved oxygen content of water, lead
6. Nitrates by Spectrophotometer pH Alkalinity (mg/l)
content 9
8
400.00

7. Total Solids by Gravimetric method

350.00
7
300.00

 It enables us to determine the extent to which water is potable for drinking 6

5
250.00

8. pH with pH paper and pH meter 4 200.00

3 150.00
2 100.00

9.Electrical Conductivity by conductivity meter

1 50.00
0 0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Ph with pH meter pH with pH paper

10. Total Hardness by EDTA titrimetric method SULPHATE as SO4 (mg/l)

MATERIALS USED: 200.00
180.00
160.00
140.00

GPS DEVICE: 120.00

100.00

METHODOLOGY: 80.00
60.00
40.00

 Remote Sensing data (GPS Data) was collected with the 20.00
0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

help of the instrument as shown

 This device retrieves data with the help of satellites and APPLICATION OF PROJECT:
provides information in terms of latitude north of equator
and longitude east of meridian  It is helpful in determining whether the groundwater is
contaminated with sewage or not
 This enables us to determine the suitability of groundwater for
drinking purpose which is vital aspect of this project.

CONCLUSION AND REMARKS:

SAMPLING CANS:
 These are 12 sampling cans of 5 litres which were used for the process
of sampling from 12 selected points
PHOTOGRAPHS OF TEST CONDUCTED IN LAB:
.

Submitted by:-
SAMPLING BOTTLES: SHAIK AHMED JAWAD
 These are 12 sampling bottles of 100ml which were used to carry out WASEEM PASHA
physico-chemical analysis
TURBIDITY METER pH METER LIKHITH H.C
RISHAV KUMAR RAKESH