DURAIARASU E

ADVANCED BIOSENSORS AND ENERGY DEVICE SOLUTION

GANESH KUMAR C
FOR BRAIN – MACHINE INTERFACE
GANESH L
Topic / Scientific Principle and Working

• A biosensor is an analytical device,

used for the detection of a chemical
substance, that combines a
biological component with a
physicochemical detector.
• The sensitive biological element,
e.g. tissue, microorganisms,
organelles, cell receptors,
enzymes, antibodies, nucleic
acids, etc., is a biologically
derived material or biomimetic
component that interacts with,
binds with, or recognizes the
analyte under study.
The biologically sensitive elements
can also be created by biological
engineering. The transducer or the
detector element, which transforms
one signal into another one.
• works in a physicochemical way:
> optical
> piezoelectric
> electrochemical
> electrochemiluminescence, etc.,
resulting from the interaction of
the analyte with the biological
element, to easily measure and
quantify.
• The biosensor reader device
connects with the associated
electronics or signal processors that
are primarily responsible for the
display of the results in a user-
friendly way.
Latest Innovations/Advancements

• The researchers from the University of

Technology Sydney's Faculty of
Engineering and IT has created a
biosensor that clings to the skin of the
face and head to detect electrical
signals transmitted by the brain.
• The novel biosensor has overcome three
major challenges of graphene-based
biosensing: corrosion, durability, and
skin contact resistance.
Suggestions on where else it can be implemented

• The UTS biosensor can be used for

prolonged periods and reused multiple times,
even in highly saline environments – an
unprecedented result.
Suggestions on where else it can be implemented

• The micro-battery is roughly the size of a

grain of dust — one square millimeter across
— and it has a minimum energy density of
100 microwatt hours per square centimeter.
References
• https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/
2021/12/211222100804.htm#:~:text=12%2F211222100804.htm,A%20novel%20carbon
%2Dbased%20biosensor%20is%20set%20to%20drive%20new,to%20control%20autonomous
%20robotic%20systems.
• https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-70001-5#:~:text=Silicon%20(Si)%20has%20been
%20recognized,low%20discharge%20voltage%20(the%20average
• https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/04/200428093504.htm

• https://www.uts.edu.au/news/tech-design/sensors-set-revolutionise-brain-controlled-robotics

• https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/04/210407135749.htm
Thank You