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Group Members
 Trần Ngọc Liên
 Ngô Hữu Lộc
 Đặng Quang Minh
 Nguyễn Hồng Ngọc
 Hồ Minh Trọng
 Lê Thị Thảo Uyên
 1. Mention

2. Directs speech with ‘say’,

‘tell’, ‘ask’
3. Indirect statements with
Table of tense changes
contents 4. Indirect questions with
tense changes
5. Use of the to-inf in
indirect speech
6. Interpreting direct speech
Mention
g o t oget her!
Let’s
 What
What isiswithin
Quote indirect
direct aspeech?
speech?
quote

Direct
Use reported
Have speech is speech
a quotationa representation
whena we
within want
of
quotation
E.g:to
the say
Johnactual
what
told words
me,someone
someone
‘Delia else“This
said, said
saidwill never

 In
work.”’place
thespoken
past, we
wordshavebetween
to change the
 Mention
tense
quotation the title
& without
marks (“ of e.g.
quotation
“) a change
book/film
& nomarks
E.g:‘How long did it take you to read “War and
Go
E.g:back
Johnone tense
said: but there
“There’s are
an elephant
Peace”?’ I asked
some
outside
 exceptions
Don’t the
use window.”
Q.M with think & wonder
E.g: WhyE.g: “I’mshe
hasn’t leaving”
written,she
he said
wondered
 She said (that) she was leaving
 Direct speech with ‘say’, ‘tell’,
‘ask’
She said “He SAY
TELL
ASK
gives her a
good wigging” Say
AnSimilar
action
or write
to verb
SAY,
sth
with
used
in ageneral
question
to covey form
meaning,
toinformation
get information
oftenor used
instruct
whens.otrying
to doto
-convey
s.th
ASK s.owords
to V
-SAY:
ASK expressing
Eg:“He+ (s.o) + words
for to &music”
is listening TELL:She
-content
Yes/Noand
said. question
message(ASK +
She told me if/whether + clause)
“She likes Eg: “I will come home late” I
- WH-question
told my mom. (ASK + WH- +
living in a world
clause)
filled with
illusions”
E.g: “What do you want?” She
asked me
 Say a few words, say hello, say

S so, say no more,…

E.g: “I’d let you have known
it, why don’t you say so?”
My
friend said
Tell a lie, tell a secret, tell the
Fixed T truth, tell you so
E.g: “Hey, don’t tell a lie!” I
said

expressions Ask the price, ask (for) a favor,

A ask a question
E.g: “May I ask a favor of
you?” I said
Indirect statements
i th t ens e cha ng es
w
 1.
2. Common
Pronounindirect speech changes
and adverb form
Direct
Pronoun/ Direct
possessive
Direct speech
adjectives Indirect
speech change
Reported speech
according
Indirect speechto
the context Here There
Will/shall
Present simple Would
Past simple
E.g: Mr.Nam said to Hoa “You take your book
This/these That/those
out Present
and
Canshow it to me” Could
continuous Past conntinuous
Now/at the moment Then/at the moment
 I told Hoa perfect
Present that she took her
simple Past book outsimple
perfect and
MayToday/tonight That day/that night
Might
showed it to me
Present perfect continuous The
 Mr.Nam tomorrow Past
next/following
perfect continuous
told me that I took my book and
day
Have
Past to
yesterday HadThetoprevioussimple
day
showed itsimple
to him Past perfect
 Mr.Namnext told
week/year/etc
Hoa that sheThe week/year after
Past
Must continuous Must/ had to/ beout
took
Past her
perfectbook
continuous
and Past last week/year
showed it to him The previous week
perfect simple Pastshould
to/ perfect simple
Ago Before/ previously/etc
Need
PastTheperfect continuous Needed
day before Past
Twoperfect continuous
days before
Am/is/ are going to
yesterday
Needn’t Was/ weredidn’t
Needn’t/ going to
The day after (in) two days’ time
have to (present)
tomorrow
Wouldn’t have to
 Indirect
questions
with tense
change
 1.
2. Indirect
3. Indirect Yes/No
subject questions questions
quenstion-words
- - Has
Q.M & same
question
If necessary,
the the marks
word orderare
tense not used
isaschanged at in
a statement indirect
the question
same time
E.g: “Who’s
She changes
inversion
E.g: asked
nextmeto ifstatement
please?”he wasShefine.
word order
wanted to know
 -E.g:
SheTense change
“When
wanted to also
will you used
know whowith
arrive?”wasmyquestion
dad asked
next
- E.g:
My “Will
Keep dad you marry
the asked
same me
word me?”
when
order my
whenboyfriend
I would reportingasked
arrive subject
E.g:
My “What
boyfriend
questions. do asked
you think me if/whether I would
of this shirt?” my marry
friend him
asked
- necessary,
If Inversion
My friendchanges
asked
we to statement
me
change whattense
the word of
I thought order
this shirt
E.g: “John
E.g: ‘Do you play
paid the“Genshin
waiter” Impact”?’ he asked me
He Heasked
asked(me)
me ifwhoI played
(had)“Genshin
paid theImpact”.
waiter
-Use with other reporting verbs (want to know,
wonder, etc)
E.g: He wondered whether his girlfriend would come
Use of the to-inf in
indirect speech
v ery close t o f in ish ing!
We are
 2.
1. Offers, suggestions,
Reporting requests
the imperative
-
for advice
Command:
- Offers: when we ask
- Requests
S for +O
+ told +totodoV/not
objects: sth for
to s.o
V ( shall/can I,
would you like,
askedetc)
- Question: for + O
E.g: Shall I“Can
E.g: S help Iyou
+ asked +with
have Oan+your luggage?
apple?” shetoasked
to V/not V
- Suggestions:
 She askedreported using the verbs suggest, insist,
for an apple
recommend, demand, request, and propose followed by that
clause
E.g: She said “Why don’t you get a mechanic to look at
the car”
She suggested that I should get a mechanic to look at
the
car
 She suggested that I get a mechanic to look at the car
Interpreting
Direct
Speech
-- Interpret
To hold a what
continuously
we hear indirect
or read speech,
(exclaim,
use Phares
insist,
(shesuggest,
went onetc)
to say, he
E.g:
added“Why don’t we go sailing?” Diana
said etc) or reporting verb (he
that,

observed,
Diana suggested
she noted, (that)
etc) we (should) go
sailing.
E.g: “You did enjoy the film, didn’t
you?”
E.g: “You
Sandrareally
asked.must keep to your
diet,“I’m
Mrs.Flynn,
not sure.”if you’re
Sam answered.
serious about
losing
“I thought
weight.” Gloria
Dr.GreyGleam’s
said

performance
Dr.Grey advised
was fantastic!”
keeping diet
Sandra
if
Mrs.Flynn is serious about losing weight
exclaimed.
“Well, I didn’t like it at all.” Sam
replied.
 Sam answered (that) he’s not sure
about enjoying the film. He added that he
didn’t like Gloria Gleam’s performance at
all.
 Thank you for your listening

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