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    1) During the 10th-15th centuries, the Roman liturgy experienced periods of decadence and abuse within the church due to issues like simony and lack of understanding of the liturgy by ordinary people. 2) Monastic reforms like those at Cluny Abbey helped develop liturgical devotions and practices outside of Rome like commemorating the dead. 3) The Gregorian reforms in the 11th century fought against abuses and reestablished traditional liturgical usages under figures like Pope Gregory VII. 4) Into the 12th-15th centuries, liturgical books and practices continued developing and spreading, though clericalism and a focus on private masses presented insidious realities within

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    1) During the 10th-15th centuries, the Roman liturgy experienced periods of decadence and abuse within the church due to issues like simony and lack of understanding of the liturgy by ordinary people. 2) Monastic reforms like those at Cluny Abbey helped develop liturgical devotions and practices outside of Rome like commemorating the dead. 3) The Gregorian reforms in the 11th century fought against abuses and reestablished traditional liturgical usages under figures like Pope Gregory VII. 4) Into the 12th-15th centuries, liturgical books and practices continued developing and spreading, though clericalism and a focus on private masses presented insidious realities within

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    4 views13 pages

    The Roman Liturgy From The Tenth To The

    Uploaded by

    herman bundac
    1) During the 10th-15th centuries, the Roman liturgy experienced periods of decadence and abuse within the church due to issues like simony and lack of understanding of the liturgy by ordinary people. 2) Monastic reforms like those at Cluny Abbey helped develop liturgical devotions and practices outside of Rome like commemorating the dead. 3) The Gregorian reforms in the 11th century fought against abuses and reestablished traditional liturgical usages under figures like Pope Gregory VII. 4) Into the 12th-15th centuries, liturgical books and practices continued developing and spreading, though clericalism and a focus on private masses presented insidious realities within

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 13

    The Roman Liturgy

    from the Tenth to the


    Fifteenth Century
    What happened during the 10th century?
    - Franco-Germanic Empire
    Collapsed (France separated
    from Germany)

    - Otto 1 became the Holy Roman


    Emperor proponents of the
    investiture controversy

    - Marked with Church spiritual


    decadence from its heads and
    political conflicts

    - Gallicanized form of Liturgy is


    Otto I reused in the Church

    - Outside developments by monks


    and religious people.
    Decadence and Abuses in the
    Church
    - Pope John XII accused of
    ordaining a boy 10 yrs. of age
    (simoniacal ordination)
    - Giving of sacred vessels to a
    woman of ill-refutation
    - Simony, selling of sacred objects
    - Ordinary people no longer
    grasped the meaning of liturgy
    Pope John XII and had to be aided with visual
    aids
    Decadence and Abuses in the
    Church
    - Lack of responses and in songs,
    disregards cleric’s greetings,
    - The ancient practice of daily
    communion during Lent is not
    observed both the faithful and
    the clerics.
    - Rome did not have scriptoria for
    Scriptorium transcribing liturgical books
    - Holy Roman Emperors hold
    election of the Papacy.
    Outside developments in the Liturgy
    Devotions to the cross,
    Monastic reform by Eucharist, Mary and the Saints
    CLUNY ABBEY

    • Multiplication of Masses,
    • Private celebrations in lateral chapels
    • Recitation of Psalms for benefactors

    Instituted the commemoration


    Abbot Odilo (+1049) of the dead on November 2
    Outside developments in the Liturgy

    Dramatization

    Made use of liturgical Dramatis Personae are the


    texts, the sequences liturgical ministers

    Easter Visitatio Officium hortolanus


    Sepulchri perignorum
    The Gregorian Reform
    - Combatted simony and
    nicholaism
    - Defended against investiture
    by building the image and
    authority of the pope.
    - Feasts of holy popes were to be
    kept in every local church
    - Bishops had to make an oath
    of allegiance to the pope before
    ordination
    Gregory VII - Naming of the pope in the
    canon of the Mass to be
    observed everywhere
    The Gregorian Reform
    Reestablished the
    traditional liturgical usages
    - Regula Sanctorum Patrum
    - Ordo Romanus
    - Mos antiquus
    - Order of Psalmody
    - Fasting on Saturday
    - Omission of Alleluia in
    Septuagesima
    Gregory VII
    - Ancient Ordo for the Easter
    Vigil
    The reform of the Roman Liturgy
    on the 12th Century
    Roman Liturgists reworked
    the Romano Germanic
    Pontifical of 12th century
    version to restore Romana
    Sobrietas
    Things eliminated are:
    - Didactic elements
    - Masses for energumens
    - Blessing of instruments of
    ordeal
    - Everything that goes
    The reform of the Roman Liturgy
    on the 12th Century
    During Pope Innocent III
    instituted portable liturgical
    books for itinerant clerics
    Which was composed of:
    Missale Curiae
    - Missale Curiae
    - Pontifical
    - Breviary
    It was not intended for unification of
    liturgical practice, but due to its effectivity,
    it was adopted all over the church.
    Pontifical of Boniface
    The insidiuos reality within ecclesial worship
    of 12th to 15th century

    Clericalism
    – the misuse and
    overextension of clergy’s
    authority
    Misplaced devotion to
    Plenary Missals the Mass
    – the premise of the (Transubstantiation,
    missal is that clerics Miracles)
    did everything by
    Mass is allegorical a
    himself and privately
    remembrance of Christ’s
    regardless of an life (Exaggerated
    assembly Allegorism)
    The insidiuos reality within ecclesial worship
    of 12th to 15th century
    Faithful’s devotion to the mass is to
    gain its ‘fruits’
    • Multiplication of Masses to comply with the stipend
    • Repetitions of the parts of the Mass

    Spirituality of a
    Mystical Type
    Purely personal and unecclessial.
    Marked by individualism

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