Língua Inglesa- 3⁰ Bimestre

Teacher: Renata Webster

Ensino Médio (2⁰ Ano): Aula 03 (Modal Verbs)
Modal Verbs

 Can (Habilidade/ Permissão/ Possibilidade)

Forma Presente: Can/ Can`t + verbo no infinitivo

Affirmative: I can speak four languages.

Negative: They can`t go to the park at this moment.
Interrogative: Can I use my cell phone, please?
Short answers: Yes, you can./ No, you can`t.
Modal Verbs

 Can (Habilidade/ Permissão/ Possibilidade)

Forma Passado: Could/ Couldn`t + verbo no infinitivo

Affirmative: I couldn`t speak four languages five years ago.

Negative: They couldn`t go to the park alone last year.
Interrogative: Could you swim when you were four years old?
Short answers: Yes, I could./ No, I couldn`t.
Modal Verbs

 Can (Habilidade/ Permissão/ Possibilidade)

Forma Futuro: Will/ Won`t + verbo no infinitivo

Affirmative: I will buy a car in five years.

Negative: I won`t buy a car in five years.
Interrogative: Will you buy a car in five years?
Short answers: Yes, I will./ No, I won`t.
Modal Verbs

 May (Permissão / Possibilidade/ Possibilidade passada)

Forma Presente: May/ May not + verbo no infinitivo

Affirmative: I may take some pictures here.

Negative: You may not take some pictures here.
Interrogative: May I take some pictures here?
Short answers: Yes, you may./ No, you may not.
Modal Verbs

 May (Permissão / Possibilidade/ Possibilidade passada)

Forma Presente: Might/ Mightn`t + verbo no infinitivo

Affirmative: I might take some pictures there.

Negative: You mightn`t take some pictures there.
Interrogative: May I take some pictures there?
Short answers: Yes, you might./ No, you mightn`t.
Modal Verbs

 May (Permissão / Possibilidade/ Possibilidade passada)

Forma Futuro: Will/ Won`t be allowed to + verbo no infinitivo

Affirmative: She will be allowed to visit her grandma in the hospital.

Negative: She won`t be allowed to visit her grandma in the hospital.
Interrogative: Will she be allowed to visit her grandma in the hospital?
Short answers: Yes, she will./ No, she won`t.
Modal Verbs

 Must (Obrigação/ Proibição/ Dedução/ Dedução passada/ Ausência de obrigação)

Forma Presente: Must/ Mustn`t + verbo no infinitivo

Affirmative: They must clean up that mess.

Negative: You mustn`t smoke in here.
Interrogative: Must I do all my homework today?
Short answers: Yes, you must./ No, you mustn`t.
Modal Verbs

 Must (Obrigação/ Proibição/ Dedução/ Dedução passada/ Ausência de obrigação)

Forma Passado: Had to/ didn`t have to + verbo no infinitivo

Affirmative: They had to clean up that mess.

Negative: You didn`t have to clean up that mess.
Interrogative: Did you have to clean up that mess?
Short answers: Yes, I did./ No, I didn`t.
Modal Verbs

 Must (Obrigação/ Proibição/ Dedução/ Dedução passada/ Ausência de obrigação)

Forma Futuro: Will/ won`t have to + verbo no infinitivo

Affirmative: They will have to clean up that mess.

Negative: You won`t have to clean up that mess.
Interrogative: Will you have to clean up that mess?
Short answers: Yes, I will./ No, I won`t.
Modal Verbs

 Should/ Ought to (Conselho, desaprovação de uma ação passada)

Forma Presente: Should/ Ought to + verbo no infinitivo

Affirmative: You should save some money this year.

Negative: You shouldn`t save some money this year.
Interrogative: Should I save some money this year?
Short answers: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn`t.
Modal Verbs

 Should/ Ought to (Conselho, desaprovação de uma ação passada)

Forma Passado: Should/ Ought to have + verbo no passado

Affirmative: You should have told me the truth.

Negative: You shouldn`t have told me the truth.
Interrogative: Should I have told you the truth?
Short answers: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn`t.