Level: 2B -Vesp.

Teacher: MR. Maurice.

Exposition

Topic: To have- Have To- Modal Must.

Members:
 Manzaba Moran Andy Joseph
 Soto Mosquera Juan Carlos
 Gordillo Cornejo Wendy Narcisa
 Plúas Macias Karen Michelle
 Ruiz Lino María Alexandra

II P - DiC - MAR - 2022.

Topic 1: Differences between "to have", "have to"

and "must".
 “To have”
The to have is used and is unique for the possession of something
The verb 'to have' in Spanish has the main meaning of 'tener' and
'haber'. It can also have other meanings, such as 'to take’?. I have
a new car / I have a new car?I have worked / He traba

“Must”
We use must to indicate duty or obligation to do something; we
could translate it as having to or duty. Be careful, because in its
 negative form, mustn't indicates prohibition. To talk about
something you don't have to do, but could do, we use not + have
to: You don’t have to eat that if you don’t want to

You mustn’t smoke in here!

“Have to”
Have to is used to talk about an obligation that comes from
outside. It is not something we want to do, nor something we feel
we should do, but something we have to do.
 It brings consequences if we don't.
(By the way, have to is not a modal verb, but it has a similar
function.)
Here are some examples of the use of have to…Examples of
obligations with HAVE TO in English
Notice that they are not things you want to do, but things you
have to do. There are consequences if you don’t.
You have to get a visa to go to the US.
She has to lose weight or she’ll have health problems.
He has to pay his rent tomorrow.
The structures are similar to the present simple, with an infinitive
verb after have to. The verb have does not have more
conjugations than these:
I have to brush my teeth.
You have to brush your teeth.
He has to brush his teeth.
She has to brush her teeth.
We have to brush our teeth.
They have to brush their teeth.

Topic 2: How to use "have to" to express obligation

or need.

How many things do you have to do today? Do you have to go to

the supermarket? Do you have to call a relative? You have to
study? There is one thing that you surely have to do: you have to
learn the way to.
When we have to do something we use have to and we use it
(generally) when it is a requirement imposed from the outside: I
have to do my tax return! (I have to do my income statement.
“Have to”is always formed with have followed by the infinitive of
another verb (with to), just like in Spanish:
• I have to go to the dentist.
• I don’t have to go to the doctor.
• I have to go to sschool
In the third person singular we use has to in the affirmative, and
doesn’t have to and does he/she/it have to…? In negative and
interrogative:
• You have to go to the dentist.
• She doesn’t have to go to the doctor.
• Do you have to go to school?

Topic 3: How to use "must" to express a stronger

obligation than "have to".
The "Must" is used next to a main verb to express obligation or
strong need to do something.
We could translate it as "Having to" or "Duty".
The negative form of the Must is Mustn't and this indicates
prohibition.
It is used for present and future tense.
The structure of "must" in affirmative sentences is:
Subject+ Must + verb in infinitive + complement.
The structure of "must" in negative sentences is:
Subject +mustn’t + verb in infinitive + complement.
The modal verb must also does not carry an "S" in the third
person singular.
They are verbs that always function as auxiliaries and,
therefore, have this series of characteristics: They are
immutable, so they cannot be passed to past, nor put in the
third person, nor modified in any way.

Topic
4: Examples of common phrases using "to have"
"have to" and "must".
I must study more.
I must call my Mother more often.

I have to go to Colombia on business.

I have to buy a house.

I have to sign the contract this week.

Topic 5: How to deny and ask questions with "to

have", "have to" and "must".
To build the interrogative negative with "to have to", just put "not" between "do"
and the subject. It is important to note that, as in the case of “must” + “not“, we
also almost always contract with “do” and “not” (“don't“).
“have to”

Unlike “must”, which is used more for obligations, we associate “to have to” with
common responsibilities of daily life. In addition, it can also be associated with
responsibilities that have been imposed by another person. With "must" in the
interrogative form, we do not need an auxiliary verb, but with the structure "to
have to" we need the auxiliary "to do".
Examples:

–Do you have to start work at 8 o’clock every day?

–Do you have to drive on the right in China?
–Do we have to dress up to go to the fancy dress party? –

Must – negative
Sentences with negative must express prohibition.
For example:
You must not smoke in the building.
You can use the contraction mustn't instead of must not.

“to have”
The estructure of the present or present simple of the verb to have in the
negative form is the same as any verb of the present simple in the negative
form:
SUBJECT + CONJUGATED AUXILIARY VERB (DO, DOES) + NEGATIVE
AUXILIARY (NOT) + INFINITIVE VERB
If we use the contraction do + not, we have don't, and with does not, we have
does't.
The auxiliary must agree with the subject, while the verb remains in the
infinitive.
 In British English it is common to use the contracted form haven't or hasn't while
American English uses the form haven't have or hasn't have
Example
1. I do not (don't) have to walk to school.
2. I do not (don't) have a diary. I haven't got a diary.
3. I do not (don't) have a swimming pool near my house. I haven't got a
swimming pool near my house.
El verbo “to have” en negativo

Pronombre Personal Pronunciación Traducción

I have not /ai jaf not/ Yo no he / tengo

You have not /yú jaf not/ Tú no has / tienes, usted no ha / tiene

He has not /jhi jas not/ Él no ha / tiene

She has not /Ssi jas not/ Ella no ha / tiene

It has not /it jas not/ él, ella, ello no ha / tiene (para animales y cosas)

We have not /wi jaf not/ Nosotros/as no hemos / tenemos

Vosotros/as no habéis / tenéis, ustedes han /

You have not /yú jaf not/
tienen

They have not /dei jaf not/ Ellos/as no han / tienen

Topic 6: Activities to practice the correct use of

these verbs in sentences.
 Topic 7: Different forms of contraction and
pronunciation for each of these verbs.
Contractions with auxiliary verb and not
The contraction for not is n’t:

aren’t = are not (we aren’t, you aren’t)

can’t = cannot

couldn’t = could not

didn’t = did not (I didn’t, they didn’t)

hasn’t = has not

haven’t = have not

isn’t = is not (she isn’t, it isn’t)

mustn’t = must not

shan’t = shall not

shouldn’
= should not
t

wasn’t = was not

weren’t = were not

won’t = will not

wouldn’t = would not

Topic 8: Examples of common mistakes when using
these verbs and how to correct them.
The most common errors is when using third person.
Examples:
She have to go (incorrect)
She has to go (correct)
He don´t have money (incorrect)
He doesn´t have money (correct)
Most of the mistakes that are made with the verb must occur
with its negative form.
Examples:
She mustn´t work tonight (correct)
She not musk work tonight (incorrect)
He mustn´t wait in this office (correct)
He not must wait in this office (incorrect)