MOLE

CONC
EPT
 OBJECTI
VES
 Use the mole concept to express mass of
substances
 Perform some calculations involving mole,
mass, percentage composition, and empirical
and molecular formulas
 Infer the significance of the mole concept.
What’s the
word?
SAMS
MASS
OLME
MOL
E
TOMICA
AMSS
ATOMIC
MASS
REPENTCAGE
PERCENTA
GE
MOPCOSINIOT
COMPOSITI
ON
1 pair = 2
1 DOZEN
= 12
1 ream =
500
 1 MOLE = 6.02 X
AVOGADRO’S NUMBER
602,200,000,000,000,000,000,000
TRIVIA
TIME!

AMADEO
AVOGADRO
 AVOGADRO’S
● It is the number of particles
NUMBER
found in one mole of a
substance. It is the number of
atoms in exactly 12 grams of
Carbon-12
 WHAT
is
MOLE?
 MOLE
(Abbreviated
mol)
 MOLE
1. It is fundamental (SI) unit used to measure the
amount of substance. In Latin, mole means a
‘massive heap” of material.
2. It can be defined as the number equal to the number
of Carbon atoms in 12.01 grams of Carbon.
3. A mole is also the atomic or formula mass of a
substance expressed in grams.
DON’T
FORGET!
 Unlocking of
Terms:
Mole:
Molecules:
 MOLE TO
MOLECULES
 Example #1

How many Molecules are there in 4.0 moles of CO2?

Given: 4.0 mol of CO2
Find: Number of molecules of CO2

MOLES MOLECULES
 EXAMPLE #1
How many molecules are there in 4.0 moles of CO2?
 EXAMPLE #2
Methane (CH4) is the simplest form of hydrocarbon. How
many moles are there in 3.01x1023 molecules of CH4?
MOLECULES
TO MOLES
 EXAMPLE #1
Water is said to be an excellent solvent. It can easily
dissolve polar and ionic solutes. How many water
molecules are there in 120 moles of water?
 EXAMPLE #2
Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) or baking soda is used in
baking. How many molecules are there in 100 moles of
sodium bicarbonate?
How much
is in a
MOLE?
Calculating
Moles and
Number of
Atoms
 Example #1
Aluminum (Al), a metal with high strength-to-weight
ratio and a high resistance to corrosion, is often used
for structures such as high-quality bicycle frames.
In a 10.0 gram of aluminum, compute the following:
a. Number of moles
b. Number of atoms

1 mol of Al = 26.98 g Al
ATOMS MOLES
 LET’S
RECALL
 Percent
Compositio
n of
Compounds
 OBJECTIVE
 Determine the percent composition of
a compound given its chemical
formula and vice versa
 Where do
you see
PERCENTA
GE?
 Percent Composition

The percentage composition of an element in a

compound is equal to the ratio between the total mass
of an element in the compound and the molar mass of
an element in the compound multiplied by 100.
Percent Composition

10 grams of Coffee
13 grams of sugar
12 grams of milk
----------------------
35 grams of 3 in 1 coffee

Calculate the percent composition of

coffee, sugar and milk in 3 in 1 coffee
sachet?
3 in 1 coffee
FORMUL
A
 Example #1
Ethanol (C2H6O)
 Ethanol (C2H6O)

Take Note!
1 mol of C2H6O molecules consists of 2 mol of carbon
atoms, 6 mol of hydrogen atoms and 1 mol of oxygen
atom.
CALCULATE THE PERCENT COMPOSITIONS OF
ETHANOL (C2H6O)
MOLAR MASS
CALCULATE THE PERCENT COMPOSITIONS OF
ETHANOL (C2H6O)
MASS PERCENT OF C
CALCULATE THE PERCENT COMPOSITIONS OF
ETHANOL (C2H6O)
MASS PERCENT OF H
CALCULATE THE PERCENT COMPOSITIONS OF
ETHANOL (C2H6O)
MASS PERCENT OF O
CALCULATE THE PERCENT COMPOSITIONS OF
ETHANOL (C2H6O)
MOLAR MASS
CALCULATE THE PERCENT COMPOSITIONS OF
ETHANOL (C2H6O)
 Example #2
Glucose (C6H12O6)

What is the percentage composition of Carbon in

Glucose? Knowing that the molar mass of glucose is 180
g/mole and the total mass of carbon is 72 g/mole, the
percent composition is
 Example #2
Glucose (C6H12O6)

Percent composition of Carbon =

 LET’S
RECALL
EMPIRI
CAL
FORMU
LA
 EMPIRICAL
FORMULA
The empirical formula (EF) is considered to be the
simplest formula of a compound. It is the smallest
possible whole-number ratio of the compound.
 to determine the
empirical formula,
follow these steps:
1. Using the atomic masses of each element, compute the
number of moles of each element.
2. From the computed number of moles, use the lowest
number as divisor for each element.
 Example #1:
Compute for the empirical formula of the following:
42.11 g Carbon, 6.43 g Hydrogen and 51.46 g of Oxygen. Using
the atomic masses of each element, compute the number of moles
of each element.
 Example #1:
From the computed number of molecules, use the lowest number as
divisor for each element. In this example, the divisor will be 3.22
mol.
 Example #2:
Compute for the empirical formula of the following:
32.65 g Sulfur, 65.3 g Oxygen and 2.04 g of Hydrogen. Using the
atomic masses of each element, compute the number of moles of
each element.
 Example #2:
From the computed number of molecules, use the lowest number as
divisor for each element. In this example, the divisor will be 1.02
mol.
Percentage
Compositio
n
(PERFOMANCE TASK)
 OBJECTIVES:
● Apply the concept of percentage composition in choosing grocery items
and
● Realize that the amount of substance intake can be monitored with the
use of percentage composition.

MATERIALS:
Grocery item containers or packages (food wrappers, can, bottles,
scissors), calculator, paper and pen.

 
PROCEDURE:
1. Get 3 samples of containers or packages of grocery items
such as canned goods, snacks, and beverages.
2. List the substances written as contents/ingredients on the
label.
3. Get the amount of Sodium per serving.
4. Compute for the percentage composition of the sodium of the
product based on the RENI’s Recommended Sodium intake =
2,400mg
 
 
 290mg
PERCENTAGE COMPOSITION OF SODIUM (Na) = X 100 = 12.08 % of Na
2,400mg
(RENI)
END