ADAPTIVE HEAD LIGHT

SYSTEM
ABSTRACT-
• The highest fatal traffic accident rate occurs on curved roads
at night time. In most cases, the late recognition of objects in
the traffic zone plays a key role.
• In order to provide enhanced nighttime safety measures, this
work aims to design and build a prototype of steerable
headlights by adapting a conventional static headlamp with a
very close eye on cost and reliability.
• Any findings and changes that should be made are discussed
and may be useful for future development.
INTRODUCTION-
• Static headlamp just provides certain illuminating fields for drivers in
the nighttime and is Insufficient to serve for curved roads and
intersection.
• Adaptive headlights use a self-leveling system that points the light
beam up or down, according to the position of the vehicle.
• Adaptive headlights are also sometimes called active headlights or
adaptive front-lighting systems.
• Adaptive headlight system moves the headlights by turning the vehicle
through the steering.
LITERATURE REVIEW-
1.Adaptive Headlight System for Accident The main purpose of this system is to present a cost
Prevention by Shreyas , Kirthanaa Raghuraman1, effective technique to illuminate blind spots while
Padmavathy , S Arun Prasad, G.Devaradjane. driving in the night and during the times when the
visibility is reduced significantly so as to make the
objects visible in those darkened locations and
thereby prevent accidents.

2.A Review Paper On Intelligent Headlight System The headlights can be connected to the steering
by Prof. G.S. Dhumal, Abhay N. Shinde, Abhijeet linkage by means of rods or cables, operated
R. Tad, Akshay A. Andhale, Prashant K. Pawar. hydraulically by the power steering or now a days
electronically adjusted, even controlled by satellite
navigation system. Our project is to make new and
modern Directional Headlights‖ in efficient manner.
LITERATURE REVIEW-
3. Design of Adaptive Headlights for Automobiles AFS (adaptive front-lighting system) used to detect
by Priyanka Dubal, Mr. Nanaware J.D. information about corner in advance with help of
sensor which detect the information send it to
motor to adjust headlamps to get the lighting beam
which was suitable for the corner. Through this
way, it could avoid "blind spot" caused by the fixed
lighting area when coming into the corner, and
improve driving safety.

4. Adaptive Headlight System Vijay Mandal, Our project tends to improve the visibility of such
Vellington Roy, Deepak Chandra, Shubham Yadu, objects of road or path of turning. This
Jitendra Yadav. arrangements consists of mechanical parts like
gears arrangements. A prototype will be build and
tested to improve driver's visibility.
LITERATURE REVIEW-
5. SMART ADAPTIVE VEHICLE LIGHTING
SYSTEM by Ch Prithviraj, K. Archana Bhange.
The project deals with “Smart Adaptive Vehicle
Lighting System” (SAVLS) gives solution to this
problem. In the proposed system two features are
implemented. They are (i) Adaptive Control of
Brightness of Headlights (ACBH) (ii) Remote
Control of Vehicle Headlights (RCVH). Brightness
of headlights of a vehicle is controlled adaptively
based on input from camera that is headlights of
the oncoming vehicle as well as headlights
movement is controlled based on the steering wheel
sensor movement, by using the Raspberry pi3
model B board and processing is done in Open
Camera Vision (CV).
PROBLEM STATEMENT-
• The problem is that every time whenever a vehicle arrive from
front the driver is unable to see so, he has to give some signals so
that the driver of the vehicle understand he is not able to view.

• Also when the user is driving on a slope from down to top he has
to give dipper so that he can see at the bottom.

• These problems are aimed to least those problem, every time user
has to control the lights.
OBJECTIVES-
• To study the working of conventional head light systems.

• To design and develop a head light system which can adjust

itself according to the need of road.

• To design using CATIA V5 R20 software and accordingly do

the calculations and select the materials.
WORKING PRINCIPLE-
• Headlight is controlled by two sensors. First is gravity sensor
and second is UV or IR sensor.
• On basis of those two sensors we are going to control two
DOF of headlights.
• If the vehicle is climbing the head light will go dipper and if
vehicle is travelling upside down then it will adjust that is will
be focus on road.
• Same for the turn, if vehicle is turning right, the focus will be
turned to right and vice-versa.
DESIGN-
COST ESTIMATION-
• Cost estimation may be defined as the process of forecasting the
expenses that must be incurred to manufacture a product.

TYPES OF COST ESTIMATION:

• Material cost-Material cost estimation gives the total amount required
to collect the raw material which has to be processed or fabricated to
desired size and functioning of the components.
• Machining cost-This cost estimation is an attempt to forecast the total
expenses that may include manufacturing apart from material cost.
COMPONENTS USED
• Gravity Sensors

• IR sensor
• RACK & PINION

• Servo Motor
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:
• All the parts of the machine should be checked to be in perfect alignment.
• All the nuts and bolts should be perfectly tightened.
• The operating switch should be located at convenient distance from the operator
so as to control the machine easily.
• The inspection and maintenance of the machine should be done from time to
time.
• All the nuts and bolts should be perfectly tightened.
• The operating switch should be located at convenient distance from the operator
so as to control the machine easily.
• The inspection and maintenance of the machine should be done from time to
time.
CONCLUSION-
• We have designed and developed a head light system which can adapt
according to the requirements.

• The design is done using CATIA V5 R20 software, and accordingly

calculations are done.
REFERENCES:
• Adaptive Headlight System for Accident Prevention by Shreyas , Kirthanaa Raghuraman1,
Padmavathy , S Arun Prasad, G.Devaradjane.

• A Review Paper On Intelligent Headlight System by Prof. G.S. Dhumal, Abhay N. Shinde,
Abhijeet R. Tad, Akshay A. Andhale, Prashant K. Pawar.

• Design of Adaptive Headlights for Automobiles by Priyanka Dubal, Mr. Nanaware J.D.

• Adaptive Headlight System Vijay Mandal, Vellington Roy, Deepak Chandra, Shubham Yadu,
Jitendra Yadav.

• SMART ADAPTIVE VEHICLE LIGHTING SYSTEM by Ch Prithviraj, K. Archana Bhange.