HARDWOOD

 It Comes from angiosperm trees that are not monocots

that trees are usually broad-leaved. Has vessel elements
that transport water throughout the wood; under a
microscope, these elements appear as pores.
History and source

 Hardwood trees take a long time to grow, around

60 years (sometimes up to 100). Hardwoods
include ash, balsa, beech, mahogany and oak.
 It is obtained by chopping a Large Stump with a

Copper Axe or a Large Log with a Steel Axe.

 Oaks, maples, cherry, and ashes are also valuable

hardwood trees.
Uses
 Hardwood is most commonly used for flooring, but can
also be used for a range of things including cladding,
panelling, buildings, fencing, boats and outdoor decks.

 It works well in residential and commercial projects,

and can be used for indoor or outdoor application.
Hardwood is used when durability and strength are of
upmost importance.
Examples

 Examples of hardwood trees include alder, balsa,

beech, hickory, mahogany, maple, oak, teak, and
walnut.

Density

 Most hardwoods have a higher density than most

softwoods
Cost
 Hardwood is typically more expensive than
softwood

Growth

 Hardwood has a slower growth rate.

 Pros of Hardwood:
Longevity: Hardwood produces a very high quality
product that offers great durability over time.

Easy maintenance: Hardwood is easy to clean, and

scratches and dents can be fixed.

Strength: The trees’ dense cellular structure gives

the timber incredible strength.
 Appearance: Hardwood timber is
available in a range of colours and
finishes, and will suit almost any
contemporary style setting.

 Fire resistance: Hardwood timber

offers a higher fire resistance than
softwood.
Cons of Hardwood:

  Slow growth rate: Hardwood forests take

longer to replenish due to the tree’s slower
growth rate.

  Workability: Due to its density, hardwood

tends to be a lot harder to work with during
construction.
  Cost: Hardwoods are generally more
expensive, however in saying this, you get
what you pay for.

  Refinishing: Hardwood floors in high traffic

areas will require refinishing down the track,
which can also be quite costly.