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  • Lecture Notes by TR Wine: 23 March 2022 (9-10:30PM)

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    Htet Arkar Kyaw
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    The document provides information about mixtures and compounds in chemistry. It defines a compound as a substance with atoms of two or more elements chemically bonded together, while a mixture contains substances mixed physically without chemical bonding. Key differences are outlined, such as compounds having fixed compositions and melting points while mixtures have variable compositions and no definite melting points. An example of iron sulfide is given as a compound compared to a physical mixture of iron and sulfur. Alloys are described as metal mixtures that are stronger than the base metals. Common alloys like bronze, brass, steel, and aluminum alloys are listed along with their compositions and uses.

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    The document provides information about mixtures and compounds in chemistry. It defines a compound as a substance with atoms of two or more elements chemically bonded together, while a mixture contains substances mixed physically without chemical bonding. Key differences are outlined, such as compounds having fixed compositions and melting points while mixtures have variable compositions and no definite melting points. An example of iron sulfide is given as a compound compared to a physical mixture of iron and sulfur. Alloys are described as metal mixtures that are stronger than the base metals. Common alloys like bronze, brass, steel, and aluminum alloys are listed along with their compositions and uses.

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    3 views11 pages

    Lecture Notes by TR Wine: 23 March 2022 (9-10:30PM)

    Uploaded by

    Htet Arkar Kyaw
    The document provides information about mixtures and compounds in chemistry. It defines a compound as a substance with atoms of two or more elements chemically bonded together, while a mixture contains substances mixed physically without chemical bonding. Key differences are outlined, such as compounds having fixed compositions and melting points while mixtures have variable compositions and no definite melting points. An example of iron sulfide is given as a compound compared to a physical mixture of iron and sulfur. Alloys are described as metal mixtures that are stronger than the base metals. Common alloys like bronze, brass, steel, and aluminum alloys are listed along with their compositions and uses.

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    of 11

    23rd March 2022 (9-10:30PM) (Class B2)

    lecture notes by Tr Wine

    Have a nice moment with me


    Chapter-8
    Mixtures
    8.1 Compound and mixture
    Compound
    A substance in which atoms of two or more different elements
    are bonded together.

    Mixture
    Something that contains two or more substances (elements or
    compounds) that are not combined chemically.
    Iron filings sulfur
    • Metal - Non-metal
    • Hard, coloured grey - Yellow
    • Strong - Brittle
    • Conduct heat and electricity - does not conduct heat or electricity
    • Magnetic - Not magnetic
    Mixing iron filings and sulfur
    Making iron sulfide compound
    Differences between mixture and compound
    Compound Mixture
    -substances are combined chemically -substances are mixed physically
    -pure substances -impure substances
    -the composition of the compound is -the composition of the mixture is
    always constant/ fixed. variable
    -they have definite boiling and -they have no definite boiling and
    melting point melting point
    -new substances are formed -no new substances are formed
    -in nature, they are homogeneous -in nature, they are homogeneous as
    -eg. Salt, iron sulfide well as heterogeneous.
    -eg. Salt and sand, sugar and water
    Differences between Compound of Iron sulfide
    and iron and sulfur mixture
    Iron sulfide compound iron and sulfur mixture
    - The composition is fixed - the composition is variable
    - Pure substance - impure substance
    - New substance is found - no new substances are found
    - Dark grey colour - the mixture looks grey and yellow colour

    CB Pg 93 Q A1 A2
    Q 1,2,3,4
    WB Pg 66 Q 1to 5
    8.2 More about mixtures

    Alloys
    Alloys are metal mixtures.

    • Alloys are stronger and harder , less malleable, less ductile and more
    corrosion-resistant than the main metal making the alloy.
    Types of alloys
    Types of alloys compositions
    (1) Bronze - Copper and tin

    (2) Brass - Copper and zinc

    (3) Steel - Iron and carbon

    (4) Aluminium alloys - Aluminium, iron , copper and zinc

    (5) Nickel alloys - Nickel, copper, iron, molybdenum and


    chromium
    List of alloy and their composition and uses
    Name of Uses of Alloy in Daily
    Composition of Alloy
    Alloy Life
    Doorknobs, utensils, musical
    Brass 34% zinc + 66% copper instruments, zippers, electronics,
    tools, boats, decorative items, etc.
    Bells casting and statue construction
    Bronze 77% copper + 23% tin

    Jewellery, utensils, art, coin, medals,


    Sterling Silver 92.5% silver + 7.5% copper photography, electrical, surgical and
    medical instruments, etc.

    Utensils, surgical instruments,


    Stainless steel 82% iron + 18% chromium and nickle
    watches, construction, etc.
    Coin Metal 75% copper + 25% nickle Making of coins
    95% aluminium + 4% copper + 0.5% Construction of aeroplane and ships,
    duralumin alloy
    a

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