Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(ESVC)
Suspension System
(Cushions for the passanger)
2
Contents:
• Introduction.
• Components of the suspension system.
• Importance of the suspension system in a vehicle.
• Calculations related to the suspension.
• Basic requirements of suspension .
• References.
3
Introduction
4
What is suspension system?
5
6
Conventional suspension:
7
Components of the suspension system
8
Components of the suspension system
• Coil Spring
• Dampers
• Wishbone
9
Coil Springs:
10
Dampers:
11
Wishbone:
12
Wishbone:
13
Importance of the suspension system in a
vehicle
14
Importance of the suspension system in a
vehicle:
• Maintain correct vehicle ride height.
• Reduce the effect of shock forces.
• Maintain correct wheel alignment.
• Support vehicle weight.
• Keep the tyres in contact with the road.
• Control the vehicle's direction of travel.
15
Calculations related to the suspension.
16
Calculations related to the suspension:
• Hardpoints (Lotus software)
• Jounce & bounce
• Camber
• Caster
• Toe
17
Hardpoints (Lotus software)
18
Jounce & bounce:
19
Camber:
20
Caster:
21
Toe:
22
Basic Requirements of suspension.
23
Basic Requirements of suspension:
Basic requirement of a car suspension is to produce less travel of body during any
bump and jounce
it should have quite stiff to bear the shock and produce a comfortable ride and
during any turn the traction of the wheels should be quite to produce required
cornering force.
We have to set the parameters like camber ,castor angle and king pin inclination
for better steering qualities that depends upon your suspension system designing.
24
References
• Tune to win by carroll smith.
• Car Suspension At Work by Jeffrey Daniel.
• Baja virtual Presentation series.
25
THANK YOU