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Decoder and ENCODER

The document discusses decoders and encoders. It defines a decoder as a combinational logic circuit that has N inputs and M outputs, with 2^N possible input combinations but only one output will be HIGH at a time. An encoder is the inverse, converting an active input signal into a coded output signal, having M inputs and N outputs with only one activated input at a time producing an output code. Examples of different types of decoders and encoders are given such as 2 to 4 decoders, 3 to 8 decoders, priority encoders, and octal to binary encoders.

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jonathan steven
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358 views31 pages

Decoder and ENCODER

The document discusses decoders and encoders. It defines a decoder as a combinational logic circuit that has N inputs and M outputs, with 2^N possible input combinations but only one output will be HIGH at a time. An encoder is the inverse, converting an active input signal into a coded output signal, having M inputs and N outputs with only one activated input at a time producing an output code. Examples of different types of decoders and encoders are given such as 2 to 4 decoders, 3 to 8 decoders, priority encoders, and octal to binary encoders.

Uploaded by

jonathan steven
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DECODER AND ENCODER

DECODER

• Is a Combinational logic circuit

• It has N inputs and M outputs.


• There are 2N possible input combinations, but only one

output will be HIGH (active) and all other output are

LOW.

• Some time Decoder can have one or more ENABLE (E)

inputs to control the operation of decoder.


BLOCK DIAGRAM
COMMON TYPES OF DECODER
i. 2 to 4 Decoder

ii. 3 to 8 Decoder

iii. 4 to 16 Decoder

iv. 5 to 32 Decoder and

v. 6 to 64 Decoder
2 to 4 Decoder

• A and B are inputs ( No of inputs =2)

• Possible input combination = 2 2


= 4 (D0, D1, D2,

and D3 )
i. Truth Table

ii. Boolean expression

iii. Logic diagram


3 to 8 Decoder

• A , B and C are inputs ( No of inputs =3)

• Possible input combination = 23 = 8 (D0, D1, D2, ….. D7 )


i. Truth Table

ii. Boolean expression

iii. Logic diagram


Expansion of DECODER

• A process of designing/construction a Larger Decoder by

using Small decoders, i.e 3 x 8 by using 2X 4 or 4X 16 by

using 2X 4
• The number of LOWER order Decoder for implementing
HIGH order Decoder can be find as

• m1 number of o/p for Lower order where m2 numbers of


o/p for Higher order
Decoder Implementation

• 1. Implement the following multiple output functions using

suitable Decoder
ENCODER

• Is a combinational circuit.

• It performs the inverse operation of Decoder.

• The opposite process of Decoding is Encoding


• It converts an active input signal into coded output signal.

• It has M inputs and N outputs.

• It has only one activated inputs at a given time and produces

output code, depending to which input is activated.


• Decoder has Binary code as an input while Encoder has

Binary code as an output.

• Encoder converts analogy signal to digital signal.


ENCODER AND DECORDER OPERATION
TYPES

i. Priority Encoder

ii. Decimal to BCD Encoder

iii. Octal to Binary and

iv. Hexadecimal to Binary Encoder


PRIORITY
DECIMAL TO BCD
Logical Diagram
OCTAL TO BINARY ENCODER
• It has eight inputs and three o/p

• Only one input has one value at any given time.

• Each input corresponds to each octal digit and output

generates corresponding Binary code.


• Truth table

• Boolean expression

• Logical Diagram
• Only one O/P is HIGH at any given time

• If 2 o/p are HIGH then it is undefined o/p

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