nc h

Lau

Sustainable
Development
By- Ayush Deep
IX-A
 • What is Sustainable
Development?
• Goals
• Comparison

Index • Measures
• How to achieve Sustainable
Development?
• Case study-
1. Pollution of the Ganga
2. Progress in India

Jens Martensson 2
What Is Sustainable Development?

• Sustainable Development can be defined as

“meeting the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future generations to
meet their own needs.
• It is the effective use of resources for economic
Development while preserving the environment
and ecosystem to also fulfill the needs of the
upcoming generation.

Jens Martensson 3
Goals
Sustainable Development Goals

• Some goals were adopted by all members of

the UN in 2015.
• These were knowns as Sustainable
Development Goals (or SDGS)
• These were taken to transform the world
• Aimed to complete these by 2030

Jens Martensson 4
Comparison
Comparison between Sustainable Development goals and other Development goals

Sustainable Development Millennium Development Goals(MDGs)

Goals(SDGs)
• It was signed in year 2015 by all • It was signed in sept,2000 by the
member states of the UN member states of UN.
•

•
It was aimed to achieve its target by
year 2030.
It focuses on 17 Developmental goals,
VS. •
•
It was aimed to achive its target by 2015
It consists on only 8 goals

including some of MDGs also

Jens Martensson 5
Measures

• Using appropriate technology

• 5R approach
• Promoting environmental education awareness
• Population stabilisation
• Conservation of non-renewable resources
• Correct usage of renewable resource

Jens Martensson 6
 5R’s
You must have came across the five R’s to save the
environment
• Refuse
• Reduce
• Reuse
• Repurpose
• Recycle

Jens Martensson 7
How to achieve Sustainable Development?
Use of energy in India in 2019

• Reduce our dependency on heavy

metals and fossils fuel. And use more
renewable resources like wind, solar,
tidal energy.

Coal Petroleum and other liquids biomass and waste

natural gas Hydroelectricity nuclear
other renewable resources

Jens Martensson 8
 How to achieve Sustainable Development?
• Recycle and reuse as many waste products and resources possible.
• Make good that last longer and easy to recycle and repair.
• Increase our dependency on renewable resources .
• Sustain Earths biodiversity with emphasis on protecting vital habitats of the wild species.
• Stabilisation of population growth.

Jens Martensson 9
Progress in India

Indian government have started some Developmental

programmes under the Sustainable Development Goals.
It includes-
• MGNREGA(Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act)
• Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
• Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana
• Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
• Housing for All by 2022.’
• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
• Swachh Bharat Mission
and many more.

Jens Martensson 10
 Launch

Thank
You
Ayush Deep