prep.

by Sam Lem
Draw the flow chart of mechatronics design process
2.List out the various classification of motors,and explain what is electrical motor
Answer
Classification of Motors
 Electric Motors
• An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into
mechanical energy.

3.What is called servo system ?

Answer
A Servo is a control system which,through the use of feedback or internal control,has
the capacitability for accurate and repeatable control of one of following dynamic
parameters
• Position
• Velocity
• Torque
A servo axis is a principal direction along wich motor occurs.the machine hard
ware(mechanics) that make up that movement
4.Define semi conductor,list out the wide application and Reason.
Answer
The Semiconductor device is made up of a material that is neither a good conductor nor a good insulator,
it is called a semiconductor.
 Wide application;
Semiconductors are employed in the manufacture of various kinds of electronic devices, including
 diodes,
 transistors,
 integrated circuits,
 photosensors,
 microcontrollers,
 integrated chips and much more are made up of semiconductors.
 Reason
Such devices have established wide applications because of their
Reliability
power efficiency,
compactness, and
low cost.
5.List out any 10 two terminal device
Answer
Diode (rectifer diode)
Gunn diode
Impatt diode
Laser diode
Zener diode
Schhotty diode
Pin diode
Tunnel diode
Light- emitting diode
Photo transister
Photo cell
Solar cell
Transient voltage suppression diode
6.Semi conductor device application

 Applications of Semiconductor Devices

• They are used in the designing of logic gates and digital circuits.
• These are used in microprocessors.
• They are also used in analog circuits such as oscillators and amplifiers.
• Used in high voltage applications.
7.How do sensor communicate with each other?
Answer
• When a Notion sensor detects an event in your home, it sends a message to the
bridge through a wireless radio. The bridge sends the information to our servers
over the internet via your WiFi router, This allows the bridge to communicate with
many different sensors in a single network
 8.And gate,or gate,not gate symbol and truth table

Answer

And gate
And gate symbol and truth table
• AND GATE The AND gate performs
logical multiplication. It is known as
AND function.
• The AND gate has two or more input and
a single output.
• Y= A.B
• Where the dot (.) denotes the AND
Operation.
• Y= AB
OR GATE or gate symbol and truth table

The or gate performs logic addition, it is

known as OR function.
The OR gate has two or more inputs and
only one output.
Y=A+B
The or function can be expressed as
Y= A+B+C+D+………
 NOT GATE

 The NOT gate performs the basic

logical function called inversion or
complementation.
 The purpose of the gate is to convert
one logic level into the opposite logic
level.
 9.Define microprocessor and micro controller
microprocessor, any of a type of miniature electronic device that contains
the arithmetic, logic, and control circuitry necessary to perform the
functions of a digital computer's central processing unit.
A microcontroller is an integrated circuit (IC) device used for controlling
other portions of an electronic system, usually via a microprocessor unit
(MPU), memory, and some peripherals.
 10.What is called PLC

• A PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC) is an industrial

computer control system that continuously monitors the state of input
devices and makes decisions based upon a custom program to control
the state of output devices.
11.Micro actuator definition

 Definition. Micro actuators are small-scale active devices capable

of generating mechanical motion of solids or fluids.