Anjalai Ammal Mahalingam Engineering College

Kovilvenni, India

Next
Generation
Insert Your Picture Here
Computing

A webinar by: Mrs. Priya Annadurai

https://www.linkedin.com/in/vijayapriya/

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Special and Sincere Thanks to …

Dr. S.N. Ramaswamy M.E., Ph.D., Principal, AAMEC

Co-ordinators:

Dr. K. Mohan, M.Tech., Ph.D., – Head, Department of IT

Mrs. M.C. Jaya Prasanna – M.E., (Ph.D.,) Asst Professor, IT

Faculty members
&
Webinar Facilitators
 Next Generation Computing Paradigms  

Next Generation Computing Platforms

Webinar Next Generation Computing Technologies

Outline
Training Courses and Certifications

Wrap-Up with Q&A

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 We will cover these topics

 Understand at a high-level
o Next Gen Computing Paradigms
o Next Gen Computing Platforms

Webinar o Next Gen Computing Technologies

o Industry 4.0

Outline  Acquire an introduction to latest tools and

technologies
o Industry 4.0 Tools and Technologies
o Courses and Certifications

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 Expected Outcome of the Webinar:
 Overview of NGC
 Understand various Next Gen Computing
Paradigms

Webinar  Understand popular Next Gen Computing

Platforms

Outcome  Understand various tools and technologies in

Industry 4.0
 Understand some of the Training Courses and
Certifications available

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Quote to
Ponder

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PAGE 7
 “Nothing in this world can torment you as
Women have to take the time to focus on much as your own thoughts.” 
our mental health — take time for self, for
the spiritual, without feeling guilty or
selfish. The world will see you the way
you see you, and treat you the way you
treat yourself.

"Feelings come and go like clouds in a

windy sky. Conscious breathing is my
anchor. – Thich Nhat Hanh PAGE 8
Next Generation Computing –
Why?
Certain kinds of problems in domains such as
o Weather forecasting,
o bioinformatics,
o robotics, and autonomous systems
o aerospace, automotive and manufacturing require
computing power which was typical of
supercomputers
- limitations tied to the conventional
computing paradigm

Do we need to
explore and harness new computing paradigms to
address unresolved and as yet unforeseen challenges?

The answer of course is YES

PAGE 9
Next Generation Computing -
Paradigms

 Quantum Computing
 Nano Computing
 Distributed Computing
 Cloud Computing
 Serverless Computing
 Edge Computing
 Grid Computing
 Cognitive Computing

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Next Generation Computing -
Paradigms
Quantum computing

• potential to solve large scale computational problems orders of

magnitude faster than existing systems.
• Quantum technologies for creating random numbers and securely
encrypting communication.
• Quantum algorithms in a range of applications, such as cryptography,
privacy, and search
• The devices that perform quantum computations are known as
quantum computers.

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Next Generation Computing -
Paradigms
Quantum computing - Key Facts

• Quantum computing is a new generation of technology that involves a

type of computer 158 million times faster than the most
sophisticated supercomputer we have in the world today.

• It is a device so powerful that it could do in four minutes what it

would take a traditional supercomputer 10,000 years to accomplish

• quantum systems with 13 million qubits would be sufficient to break

the cryptographic algorithm (SHA-256) that secures the Bitcoin
blockchain within the space of 24 hours.

In August 2021, India launched the Quantum Computer Simulator (QSim)

Toolkit to provide the first quantum development environment to
academicians, industry professionals, students and the scientific community
in India.
https://asiatimes.com/2022/03/india-aims-to-rival-china-in-quantum-comp
uting/
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Next Generation Computing -
Paradigms
Nanocomputing

• Used for the representation and manipulation of data by

computers smaller than a microcomputer.

• The current goal is to produce computers smaller than 10

nanometers

• Has the advantage of being produced to fit into any environment,

including the human body, whilst being undetectable to the naked
eye.

Nanotechnology for Drug Delivery Applications

https://www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=4668#:~:text=The
%20application%20of%20nanotechnology%20for,nanoscale%20mol
ecules%20such%20as%20liposomes
. PAGE 13
Next Generation Computing -
Paradigms

Cloud Computing

• Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, and

applications especially data storage (cloud storage) and computing power,

• without direct active management by the user

• Large clouds often have functions distributed over multiple locations, each location
being a data center.

• Cloud computing relies on sharing of resources to achieve coherence

• typically using a "pay-as-you-go" model which can help in reducing capital

expenses

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Next Generation Computing -
Paradigms
Edge computing

• A distributed computing paradigm that brings computation and  data

storage closer to the sources of data.

• The aim of edge computing is to move the computation away from data
centers

• Bring it towards the edge of the network, exploiting smart objects, mobile
phones, or network gateways to perform tasks and provide services on
behalf of the cloud.

• it is possible to provide content caching, service delivery, persistent data

storage, and IoT management

• Expected to improve response times, transfer rates and save bandwidth

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Next Generation Computing -
Paradigms

Serverless computing

• Serverless computing is a cloud computing execution model

• the cloud provider allocates machine resources on demand, taking care of the
servers on behalf of their customers.

• Developers of serverless applications are not concerned with capacity

planning, configuration, management, maintenance, fault tolerance, or scaling
of containers, VMs, or physical servers.

• When an app is not in use, there are no computing resources allocated to the
app.

• Pricing is based on the actual amount of resources consumed by an

PAGE 16
application
Next Generation Computing -
Paradigms
Distributed computing

• Is a model in which components of a software system are shared among

multiple computers

• components are located on different networked computers possibly on

different geographies,

• which communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages to one

another from any system. 

• The components interact with one another in order to achieve a common

goal. 

• Even though the components are spread out across multiple computers, they
are run as one system.
PAGE 17

https://www.ibm.com/au-en/cloud/satellite
Next Generation Computing -
Paradigms
Grid Computing
Grid computing is the practice of leveraging multiple computers, often
geographically distributed but connected by networks, to work together to
accomplish joint tasks.

• It is typically run on a “data grid,” a set of computers that directly interact

with each other to coordinate jobs

• The software acts as the manager of the entire system and coordinates
various tasks across the grid.

• the software assigns subtasks to each computer so they can work

simultaneously on their respective subtasks.

• After the completion of subtasks, the outputs are gathered and aggregated
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to complete a larger-scale task
Next Generation Computing -
Paradigms

Cognitive computing

•  Cognitive computing is the use of computerized models to simulate the human thought
process in complex situations
• where the answers may be ambiguous and uncertain.
• The phrase is closely associated with IBM's cognitive computer system, Watson.

• Cognitive computing systems are thinking, reasoning and remembering systems

• That work with humans to provide them with helpful advice in making decisions
• Its insights are intended for human consumption.

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6rvaWaiZNg
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rSHDsCTl_c0
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mE4eojPSjBc
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBX9Zoe5Occ
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Next Generation Computing -
Paradigms

Optical computing

• Optical computing or photonic computing uses light waves produced by lasers or

incoherent sources for data processing, data storage or data communication.
• Optical chips will power our future datacenters and supercomputers.
• Optical computing is the use of photons in computation. Photons, effectively massless and
incredibly fast, are generated using diodes or lasers.
• The photons take the place of electrons in more traditional computers and are
used to represent the flow of data

An optical computing system needs three things to function well:

1.optical processor
2.optical data transfer, e.g. fiber-optic cable
3.Optical storage
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Next Generation Computing -
Paradigms

Biological/Molecular computing

•  branch of computing that uses DNA, biochemistry, and molecular biology hardware,
instead of traditional silicon-based computer technologies

• With the development of new generation sequencing technology, the scale of DNA, RNA,
and protein biological database has been increasing dramatically [

• Bioinformatics combines the tools of mathematics, computer science, and biology to

more efficiently understand the biological implications and significance for a variety of
sequence and structure data as well as other biological data

https://www.forbes.com/sites/cognitiveworld/2019/09/16/the-marvel-of-molecular-compu
ting-chips/?sh=7ac908d14bf1
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Random fact #1

PAGE 22
Short break

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Menti Time

https://www.menti.com/
Code: 4841 2914 
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Next Generation Computing -
Platforms
Enterprises look for ways to run their next-generation applications across public
clouds  and private clouds

 Platforms to manage workloads of their next-generation applications

• provide advanced services to help manage,

• maintain and operate these complex technology stacks
• Innovation speed
• elastic commercial terms (Pay as you Go/Subscription based model)

 AMAZON WEB SERVICES (AWS) PLATFORM WITH OUTPOSTS

 GOOGLE CLOUD WITH ANTHOS
 IBM CLOUD WITH REDHAT/OPENSHIFT
 MICROSOFT AZURE WITH AZURE STACK AND AZURE ARC
 SAP CLOUD PLATFORM AND SAP DATA INTELLIGENCE
 NUTANIX CLOUD PLATFORM
 ORACLE CLOUD AND ORACLE CLOUD AT CUSTOMER

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Next Generation Computing
Technologies
Next-generation of computing technologies are evolving :

 Industry 4.0 (Artificial intelligence, Machine learning, Deep learning, Big Data, Search
Engine, IoT, Block Chain)
 Cloud computing, (e-Commerce, e-Learning, e-Health, e-Government)
 No-SQL Database Computing
 Sensor Networking
 Information & Network Security,
 Process mining,
 Remote Computing Architecture
 Future Network, Information Centric Network
 Software-defined networking (SDN) and
 Network virtualization Machine learning and networking  Big data/Cloud computing and
networks

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Next Generation Computing Technologies
Industry 4.0 (Artificial intelligence, Machine learning, Deep learning, Big Data,
IoT, Blockchain)

Artificial Intelligence
building smart machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence
but less human intervention

Some examples of AI
•Siri, Alexa and other smart assistants
•Self-driving cars
•Robo-advisors
•Conversational bots
•Email spam filters
•Netflix's recommendations

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Next Generation Computing Technologies
Evolution of Industry 4.0

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Next Generation Computing
Technologies
Machine Learning

•  machine learning is based on the idea that machines should be able to learn and adapt
through experience
• machine learning is the process of teaching a computer system how to make accurate
predictions when fed data

• AI refers to a broader idea where machines can execute tasks "smartly."

https://cloud.google.com/products#section
-3 https://aws.amazon.com/free/machinelearni
ng
1. TensorFlow
Free Machine Learning Services on AWS
2. Vertex AI
1. Amazon Polly
3. AutoML
2. Amazon Sagemaker
4. VisionAI
3. Amazon Transcribe
5. AI Infrastructure
4. Amazon Translate
6. Cloud GPUs
7. Cloud TPU PAGE 29
Next Generation Computing Technologies
Big Data/ Data Analytics/Data Intelligence
Integrate.io
• Big data is a combination of structured, semi-structured and unstructured data collected Adverity
by organizations. Dataddo
Apache Hadoop
• can be mined for information and used in machine learning projects, predictive CDH (Cloudera Distribution for
modeling and other advanced analytics applications. Hadoop)
Cassandra
Datawrapper
MongoDB
Lumify
HPCC
Storm
Apache SAMOA
Talend
Rapidminer
Tableau
PAGE 30
Next Generation Computing Technologies
Data Wrangling and Data Visualization
Data wrangling
• process of transforming and mapping data from one "raw" data form
into another format with the intent of making it more appropriate and 1. R
valuable 2. Python
• for a variety of downstream purposes such as predictive analytics, 3. Tableau
training statistical models, data visualization 4. Qlik View
• The goal of data wrangling is to assure quality and useful data. 5. MS-Power BI
6. Zoho Analytics
Data Visualization  7. Sisense
• Provides an Accessible Way To See Trends and Patterns in Data. 8. Datawrapper
9. Plotly
 

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Menti Time

https://www.menti.com/
Code: 4841 2914 
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Next Generation Computing
Technologies
No-SQL Databases
• NoSQL databases (aka "not only SQL") are non-tabular /non relational databases and store
data differently than relational tables.

• NoSQL databases come in a variety of types based on their data model.

• The main types are document, key-value, wide-column, and graph. No SQL DBs
1. MongoDB
• They provide flexible schemas and scale easily with large amounts of data and high user 2. Cassandra
loads. 3. ElasticSearch
4. Amazon DynamoDB
No-SQL database has its own unique features: 5. HBase
• Flexible schemas  
• Horizontal scaling Managed Relational Database
• Fast queries due to the data model Services:
• Ease of use for developers 1. Amazon RDS
2. Google Cloud SQL
https://blog.yugabyte.com/facebooks-user-db-is-it-sql-or-nosql/ 3. SAP HANA Cloud
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Next Generation Computing
Technologies
Low Code/No Code
• Low-code platforms are aimed at developers. (SAP, Oracle, Pega Systems, ServiceNow,Tibco)

• The more powerful the tools to speed up technical development

• No-code platforms on the other hand, target business users. (Process Automation tools)

• Automate business processes : with intuitive drag-and-drop modeling and without a single line of code

PAGE 34
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 https://aws.amazon.com/events/awsome-day

 /awsome-day-online/

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dges-and-free-training

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https://open.sap.com/courses

PAGE 37
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 https://skillsbuild.org/students

PAGE 38
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PAGE 39
Random fact #2

PAGE 40
 https://aws.amazon.com/certification/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/certifications/azure-fundamentals/
https://cloud.google.com/training#learning-paths

Trainings
and
Certification
s

PAGE 41
 Trainings
and
Certification
s

https://pages.awscloud.com/index.php/email/emailWebview?
md_id=734002

PAGE 42
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PAGE 44
Top 10 Tech
1. Machine Learning
2. Mobile Development

Skills in
3. SEO/SEM Marketing
4. Data Visualization

demand in
5. Data Engineering
6. UI/UX Design

2021:
7. Cyber-security
8. Cloud Computing/AWS
9. Blockchain
10. IOT

PAGE 45
Top 10 Best
Top 10 Best online learning platforms:
1. Udacity

online
2. Coursera
3. DataCamp

learning
4. Udemy 
5. Edx

platforms:
6. LinkedIn Learning
7. Skillshare
8. BitDegree
9. Khan Academy
10. Codecademy

PAGE 46
The future is
yours

PAGE 47
 • Sign-up for free courses through online learning
platforms (AWS, GCP, Microsoft, IBM, SAP)
• Complete a course and certification successfully
• Earn a digital badge and publish in your LinkedIn profile
• Connect with me on LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vijayapriya/
Next Steps • Join in AAMEC Student Community group:
https://www.linkedin.com/groups/13912946/

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