KINDS OF SAMPLING

PROBABILITY SAMPLING
AND
NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING
 WHAT IS SAMPLING?

In research, a sample is a group of individuals who will actually

participate in the research
 PROBABILITY SAMPLING

It means that every member of the target population has a known

chance of being included in the sample
 FOUR MAIN TYPES OF
PROBABILITY SAMPLING
 SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING

It means that every member of the population

has an equal chance og being selected
There are various ways of getting the sample through simple random sampling:
These include the roulette wheel, fishbowl technique, and use of the table of
random numbers
 There are various ways of getting the sample through simple
random sampling:
These include the roulette wheel, fishbowl technique, and use of
the table of random numbers
The steps observed in the fishbowl technique are as follows:
1. Prepare the sampling frame and the list of the names of all the
elements of the population.
2. Write down all the names of the members of the population on strips
of paper (one name per strip of paper).
3. Place the strips of paper in a bowl or container.
4. Draw sample as desired.
 SAMPLING FRAME
BECERA, JIAN BERNARDO, DIZON, KARYL ARRIOLA, INSUNG,
MIG GARETTE GIANNI

ALON, AKIA LACABA, ALTAMERO, TIU, JOSHUA MAHIPOS,

SEANJAMES JEZEL MICHAEL

ABADIANO, DANIEL, ABATAYO, SAPIGAO, ENZO CAGANG, MATT

NICO MARVIN ASHLEY

BERNARDO, CYRUZ CABUSAS, HELRICH, NINO OSIAS, GARIEL

MIG BALDOMAR JOANNA

BOHOL, ISAAC COWAN, GAMBOA, LIM, MIKO NAVARRO, EVE

HOPKINS NICOLEIGH CHARLES

APAT, ZOE ROBERT, LEBIOS, LOLONG, BANGUAGA,

ALEGADO ALTHEA JEROME FRANCIS

GAMBOA, JOSH TALLIDO, GABRIEL, JOHN FUENTES, EDAR, EDU

DAFYDD DOVIZA
 STRATIFIED RANDOM SAMPLING

It involves dividing the population into

subpopulations that may differ in important
ways
 Example:
500 students in a nursing college. And I only need 100 samples. I
will divide the subgroups according to age (1yr-20yrs old)
(first stratum)
Then, according to religion
(second stratum)
Finally, samples are chosen by ranking of grades
(third stratum)
 CLUSTER SAMPLING

It also involves dividing the population into

smaller groups, they then randomly select among
these cluster to form a sample. In these cases,
sampling procedures may be difficult and time-
consuming.
 Example:
A researcher wants to interview 100 senior high school honor
students to have enough representatives of the different public
schools within the division. If there are 10 public schools in the
division, each cluster or school must have 10 samples to
complete the total statistics of 100.
You don’t have the capacity to travel to every public school
division to collect your data, so you use random sampling to
complete the total statistics of 100.
 SYSTEMTATIC SAMPLING

It is a probability sampling method where

researchers select members of the population at
a regular interval
 Example:
Total number of students is 100 and you only need 10
students from that, so you have to divide 100/10= 10 th .
So you are selecting every 10th Person on 100 students.
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22
,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,
41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,
59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,
77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,
95,96,97,98,99,100
 NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING

It means that not all members of the population have an equal

chance of participating in the study
 FOUR MAIN TYPES OF
NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING
 CONVENIENCE SAMPLING

It simply includes the individuals who happen to

be most accessible to the researcher
 Example:
You are researching opinions about student support
services in your university, so after each of your
classes, you ask your fellow students to complete a
survey on the topic.
This is a convenient way to gather data, but as you
only surveyed students taking the same class as you at
the same level, the sample is not representative of all
the students at your university
 QUOTA SAMPLING

It is a method for selecting survey participants

that is a non-probabilistic version of stratified
sampling
 Example:
I want to select 100 students from a nursing
college. So I am fixing the quota, I am reserving
according to the gender
(female-50)(male-50)
 PURPOSIVE SAMPLING

It is also known as judgment sampling, involves

the researcher using their expertise to select a
sample that is most useful to the purpose of the
research
 Example:
You want to know more about the opinions and
experiences of disabled students at your university, so
you purposefully select a number of students with
different support needs in order to gather a varied
range data on their experiences with student services.
I select a sample with specific purpose, if I select this
person it will be more benefit to my study than
selecting another one