Air transportation

HOW AIR TRANSPORTATION GENERATE BENEFITS IN WORLD

ECONOMY
 INTRODUCTION
INDEX
• Air transportation plays an • Regulators and Associations
integral role in our way of life. –
–
ICAO
IATA
Commercial airlines allow millions –
–
DCA
CAB
of Americans every year to attend – FAA
– NTSB
business conventions, go home
for the holidays, take vacations • Airliners
around the globe, or travel to –
–
Boeing
Airbus
other important events. Air – McDonnell Douglas
– Airlines
transportation also represents the
fastest way to ship most types of • Air Cargo
cargo over long distances. Today –
–
FedEx
DHL
I'm going to present how Air
Transportation generate benefit • Airlines Scheduling
with world economy • How Air Transportation Generate World Economy
• Conclusion
• Bibliography
 FAA
CAB DCA

Regulators & associations

NTSB
IATA ICAO
NTSB
 airliners
• The largest airliners are wide-body jets.
These aircraft are frequently called
twin-aisle aircraft because they generally
have two separate aisles running from the
front to the back of the passenger cabin.
Aircraft in this category are the Boeing 747,
Boeing 767, Boeing 777, Airbus A300/A310,
Airbus A330, Airbus A340, Airbus A380,
McDonnell Douglas DC-10,
McDonnell Douglas MD-11
• Nevertheless the most used airliners in air
transportation today are Boeing and Airbus
• Competition with this airliners can
generate benefit in world economy in
manufacturing , design and services
 Air cargo
• Air transport is a vital component of many international
logistics networks, essential to managing and
controlling the flow of goods, energy, information and
other resources like products, services, and people,
from the source of production to the marketplace. It is
difficult or nearly impossible to accomplish any
international trading, global export/import processes
without a professional logistical support.
• It involves the integration of information,
transportation, inventory, warehousing, material
handling, and packaging. This are some of the Air Cargo
Airlines Air Hong Kong, Alaska Central Express, FedEx
Express, DHL(European Air Transport), East Air Cargo,
MAS Cargo
• Air Cargo definitely generated and benefit Air
Transportation economy in the world with it services in
every aspect .
 • The public service and • The following operational
economic aspects of factors are important in
scheduling must be schedule planning:
balanced with other – Airport runway lengths
– Aircraft fuel capacity
factors, including these:
– Habitual adverse weather
– Equipment maintenance
– Air traffic control and
– Crews routings
– Facilities – Crew time limits
– Marketing factors – Employee agreements
HUB-AND-SPOKE SCHEDULING
• Deregulation has led to significant changes in the routings and schedule patterns of the carriers. A catalyst
for these changes has been the greatly increased emphasis on hub-and spoke scheduling. Growth of the new
'hub and spoke' model, which filled planes and made it more convenient for people to travel to more
destinations .Exclusively a huge impact benefitted on Air Transportation in the world.
• In Air Transportation a lot of aspect that generate
economy, one of it is Airlines Deregulation. Let see
the detail:
Airlines Deregulation
• Refers to government ceding control over certain aspects of the air industry to the
airline corporations
• CAB governed which airlines could serve which routes, determined which airlines
were certified to enter the market, and restricted mergers among airline
companies. Set the fare structure for the industry, determining the routes each
airline flew and overseeing the prices they charged
• Turning point was the Airline Deregulation Act, -removed government in air
transportation means Airlines taking control their own operation- Showing huge
growth in Air Transportation economy
he Effects of Deregulation on
Air Transportation Economy
• Lower fares make people travel more
• New airlines sprung into life increase profit to
government and competition in economy
• Airlines set their own schedules
– Benefitted economy enormously
– Huge growth in air travel transportation
• Essential Air Service
– Airlines adding new routes -more flight
– Subsequent growth of regional carriers in the world
 Three Major Results of Deregulation In Air
Transportation in the world
• Impacts of deregulation on us are profound and positive.  I've grouped the most
significant of them into 3 categories.
• Result 1 :  Airfares Dropped
– Airfares today are almost three times cheaper than they were in the late 1970s
• Result 2 :  Air Travel Increased
– Twice as many flights and three times as many people traveling, compared to the
1970s.
• Airlines fly to more destinations
• There is another dimension to the growth in air travel.  Individual airlines could now offer
service to more places.  For example, American Airlines flew to only 39 destinations prior
to deregulation.  Now it flies to 260 different locations - six times more than before.
• Result 3 :  Frequent Flier Programs
– Acquired miles can be redeemed for free air travel; for other goods or services; or
for increased benefits, such as travel class upgrades, airport lounge access or
priority bookings.
– Next time you earn miles on your Visa card, and next time you redeem your miles
for an upgrade or a free ticket, ……………Thanks Deregulation

THIS 3 RESULT SHOW HOW DEREGULATION HELP GENERATE ECONOMY IN THE WORLD
THE ECONOMIC Direct impacts
BENEFITS OF AIR • These cover employment and activity within the air transport
TRANSPORT industry including airline and airport operations, aircraft
maintenance, air traffic control and regulation, and activities
directly serving air passengers, such as check-in , baggage
• Air transport handling.
generates
Indirect impacts
employment • These include employment and activities of suppliers to the air
and wealth. transport industry, for example, jobs linked to aviation fuel
suppliers; construction companies that build additional facilities;
the manufacture of goods sold in airport retail outlets, and a wide
• Air transport variety of activities in the business services sector (call centres, IT,

generates a accountancy, etc.).

total of 13.5 • Of the 5 million direct jobs generated by the air transport industry
worldwide, 4.3 million people are employed by the airlines and
million airports (aviation sector)globally.
• 5.8 million indirect jobs are supported through purchases of goods
jobs(direct, and services by companies in the air transport industry.Examples
include jobs in the energy sector generated through the purchase
indirect). Of of aircraft fuel;
these, 5 million • This totally generate the economic benefits
are direct jobs. of Air Transportation in the world
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
AIR Transportation
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_transport/

Lecturer
• Mejar Maya Marimuthu MODIFIER AND USED BY XAVIER LEROY

CONCLUSION

Air Transportation schedules represent one of the primary products of an airline and certainly the
leading factor in a passenger’s choice of a particular carrier. Scheduling may also be one of the most
difficult jobs in any airline. Scheduling is one of the most vital functions in the business—as
important as forecasting, pricing, fleet planning, or financing. As we shall see, a schedule can make
or break an airline.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7diX8WsAjww&t=3s
ENJOY READING
AVIATION PROVIDES THE ONLY WORLDWIDE
TRANSPORTATION NETWORK, WHICH MAKES IT
ESSENTIAL FOR GLOBAL BUSINESS AND TOURISM. IT PLAYS
A VITAL ROLE IN FACILITATING ECONOMIC GROWTH,
PARTICULARLY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.