TOPIC NAME:

DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR HIGH RISE BUILDING

DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR
HIGH RISE BUILDING

INTRODUCTION
 WHAT IS SHEAR WALL:
In structural engineering, a shear wall is a vertical element of a system that is designed to resist
in-plane lateral forces, typically wind and seismic loads.
In high-rise structures, shear walls are widely used to resist earthquake forces. Such forces produce
large displacement, vibration and big moments in building which lead to an unsafe building
Most RC buildings with shear walls also have columns; these columns primarily carry gravity
loads .Shear walls provide large strength and stiffness to buildings in the direction of their orienta-
tion, which significantly reduces lateral sway of the building and thereby reduces damage to struc-
ture and its contents.
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR
HIGH RISE BUILDING

 PURPOSE OF CONSTRUCTING SHEAR WALLS:

 Shear walls are not only designed to resist gravity / vertical loads but they are also designed for
lateral loads of earthquakes / wind.
 The walls are structurally integrated with floors and other lateral walls running across at right an-
gles, there by giving the three dimensional stability for the building structures.
 Shear wall structural systems are more stable. Because, their supporting area with reference to to-
tal plans area of building, is comparatively more, unlike in the case of RCC framed structures.
 shear wall transferring lateral forces from exterior walls, floors, and roofs to the ground founda-
tion in a direction parallel to their planes. 
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR
HIGH RISE BUILDING

 FUNCTION OF SHEAR WALL

 Resist Lateral loads, Seismic loads, Vertical Forces.
 Reduces lateral sway of the building.
 Provide large strength and stiffness to buildings in the direction of their orientation.
 The rigid vertical diaphragm transfers the loads into Foundations.
 Well-distributed reinforcements.
 Minimize damages to structural elements.
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR
HIGH RISE BUILDING

 ADVANTAGES
 Shear walls provide large strength and stiffness in the direction of orientation.
 They are easy in construction 
 These walls minimize the damages to structural elements.
 Also, requires less construction time.
 These walls are thinner walls.
 They are also lightweight.
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR
HIGH RISE BUILDING
 OBJECTIVES
 To Study the behaviour of shear wall in high rise building.
 To study design criteria of shear wall in high rise building .
 To analysis the design building of different load .
 To study the effect of earthquake load on high rise building with or without shear wall.
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR
HIGH RISE BUILDING
 LITERATURE REVIEW
 PROF. P.A.NIKAMET-IMPORTANCE OF SHEAR WALL IN HIGH RISE BUILDING (2018)
It is observed from all the above study that building with shear wall along short middle span (model
2) in a14- story building is effective In seismic resistance compared to building without shear wall . joint
displacement and joint drift of the structure is also observed to be minimized by providing shear wall .
 ER. SUMIT RANA,ER. MANJITR DUA.- STUDY THE EFFECTIVE DEFLECTION BY
USONG SHEAR WALL IN MULTY STOREY BUILDING WITH THE HELP OF STAAD
PRO(2018)
Analyzed seismic performance of shear wall building with gravity induced lateral demand using open
sees software the the in elastic response of concrete shear wall building was investigated . From the result
it was demonstrated that a seismic ratcheting effect can developed and amplify in elastic displacement de-
mands. But the effect is more prevalent is coupled shear wall than cantilever shear wall.
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL
FOR HIGH RISE BUILDING

 Mr. ANKUR VAIDYA (2018)

In this study , seismic was compared on building with and without shear wall , in this study , model
are generated and shear wall are located at different position in the building to find the least displacement
of the element due to shear wall.
 ER. MAHENDRA KUMAR , ER. RAHUL PAREDESHI -ANALYSIS OF IRREGULER SHAPED
TALL STRUCTURE CONSIDERING SHEAR WALL AT DIFFERENT POSITION USING
ANALYSIS TOOL STAAD PRO.(2018)
A study on irregular high rise building with shear wall and without shear wall has been carried out tom
understand the lateral load displacement shear effect . It is relevant that high rise building are increasing day
by day hence its study is necessary for development point of view . So we through to use STAAD PRO. a
study on irregular high rise building with shear wall and without shear wall has to be studied to understand
the lateral loads, bending moments and shear affect.
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR
HIGH RISE BUILDING

 SONALI PANDEY, ASHISH PATAK-DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF CURVED BUILDING

WITH STEEL PLATE SHEAR WALL WITH AND WITHOUT OPENING,(2017).
In this study , it can be concluded that providing shear wall at adequate location reduces the displace-
ment due to earthquake and shear wall along the periphery is most efficient among all the shear walls con-
siders .by using walls, damages due to the effect of lateral forces due to an earthquake and high wind can be
optimized so the use of shear walls is more effective in high rise building than in low rise building .
 MOHAMMED RIZWAN SULTAN,DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF MULTISTORY BUILDING FOR
DIFFERENT SHAPES(2015)
Extinct earthquake ever demonstrate that, building with irregularity is vulnerable to earthquake dam-
ages.so as its essential to spot the seismic response of the structure even in high seismic zones to cut back
the seismic damages in building .
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR
HIGH RISE BUILDING

 PROF.N.K.MISHRAM,GAURAVI MUNDE (2015)

In this research paper,the author have thrown some light on the different type of shear walls, there
function author have also analyzed G+9 building with seismic loading. The height of building is 30m.
The spacing of frame along the length and width is 4m . The material used where of grades M35 & fe500
were used for the design. It was concluded that the time period of decrease as the mode frequency in-
creases for all model. Maximum lateral displacement increase as story heaight increase for all models.
 DIRGASHREE M,GOPI SIDDAPPA, SIESMIC STRENGTHING OF PLAN IRREGULAR
BUILDING WITH RE ENTER CORNER USINGS SHEAR WALL (2014)
Christopher arnolds (2006) discussed the basic seismic structural system in relation to architectural
configurations. He observed that many common and useful architectural form are in conflict with seismic
design needs the ultimate solution to this conflict depend on the architect and engineer working together
on building design from the outset of the project and engaging in the knowledgeable negotiation.
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR
HIGH RISE BUILDING

REFFERED IS CODE:
1.IS:456-1978 and IS:4326-1976 Shear walls are very suitable for resisting earthquake induced lateral
forces in multistoreyed building systems. They can be made to behave in a ductile manner by adopting
proper detailing techniques.
2.IS:1893(Part 1)-2002Indian Standards Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures: Part 1
General Provisions and Buildings.
3.IS 16700 : 2017 on 'Criteria for structural Safety of Tall Concrete Buildings' to cover structural safety
and serviceability aspects relating to reinforced concrete buildings of height greater than 50 m and up to
250 m.
4.IS:875 (Part -3)-1987Wind Load calculation Introduction.
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR
HIGH RISE BUILDING
 SEISMIC ZONES IN INDIA
The latest version of seismic zoning map of India given in the earthquake resistant design code of India
[IS 1893 (Part 1) 2002] assigns four levels of seismicity for India in terms of zone factors. In other
words, the earthquake zoning map of India divides India into 4seismic zones (Zone 3, 4 and 5) unlike
its previous version, which consisted of five or six zones for the country. According to the present zon-
ing map, Zone 5 expects the highest level of seismicity whereas Zone 2 is associated with the lowest
level of seismicity.
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR
HIGH RISE BUILDING

 STAAD PRO
STAAD Pro provides easy, accurate, fast to use and efficient results for analysing and design-
ing Structures .Various Loads such as Dead load, Live load, Floor load, Earthquake loads,wind
load and their suitable combinations can been taken from their respective Indian standard
codes.
1. Dead loads as per IS 875 part-I,
2. Live load as per IS 875 part-II
3. Seismic loadings as per IS part-I
4. Wind loading as per IS:875 part-III
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR HIGH RISE
BUILDING

 METHODOLOGY:

 Work Plan:
The Task Undertaken To Complete The Stated Objectives
Step-1: Learning Expertise Of STAAD Pro.
Step-2: Basic Model Creation And Analysis In Staad Pro.
Step-3:load Calculation
Step-4:comparing Parameter Of The Structure With And Without Shear Wall.
Step-5:Using Shear Wall At Different Zones And Location To Obtained Optimum Result.
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR PLAN LAYOUT
HIGH RISE BUILDING
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR
HIGH RISE BUILDING

RCC STRUCTURE PLAN WITH SUPPORTS

DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR HIGH
RISE BUILDING

MODELLING OF HIGH RISE BUILDING IN STAAD PRO.

DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR HIGH RISE BUILDING
A single unit of the structure in made by assigning the nodes
and then each level are separately designed the construct the hole
structure . The structure is generated by using the plans of the
building to figure out dimensions. Firstly the structure without
shear wall is prepared and then structure with shear wall is pre-
pared.
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR 3D DESIGN
HIGH RISE BUILDING

TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW

BUILDING WITH SHEAR WALL

DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR EFFECTS OF LOADS
HIGH RISE BUILDING

SELF WEIGHT LIVE LOAD DEAD LOAD

DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR WIND DIRECTION
HIGH RISE BUILDING

WIND IN X DIRECTION WIND IN Z DIRECTION

 DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR
HIGH RISE BUILDING
ZONE 4 IN X DIRECTION
    Average Displacement
   
    Location of shear wall 50
Chart Title
   
    Without Shear wall at Shear wall at 45
Story
Height shear mid corner
wall 40

35

1 0.000 0.000 6.000 0.000 30

2 5.050 0.000 0.003 0.001
25
3 8.100 0.012 0.006 0.004
4 11.500 0.023 0.010 0.001 20
5 14.200 0.038 0.001 0.001 15
6 17.250 0.056 0.003 0.001
10
7 20.300 0.077 0.001 0.002
8 23.350 0.102 0.004 0.002 5
9 26.400 0.131 0.005 0.002 0
10 29.450 0.162 0.006 0.002 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

11 32.500 0.237 0.007 0.004 Story Height Without shear wall

Shear wall at mid Shear wall at corner
12 35.600 0.279 0.008 0.006
13 38.650 0.325 0.007 0.005
14 41.700 0.374 0.008 0.007
15 44.700 0.382 0.008 0.008
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR
HIGH RISE BUILDING

WITH SHEAR WALL FOR ZONE 4

STORY HEIGHT DISPLACMENT Chart Title
1 0.00 0.0000 50
2 5.05 0.0065 45

3 8.10 0.0012 40

4 11.50 0.0015 35
30
5 14.20 0.0011
25
6 17.25 0.0016
20
7 20.30 0.0021 15
8 23.35 0.0030 10
9 26.40 0.0040 5

10 29.45 0.0052 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
11 32.50 0.0062
Story Height Without shear wall
12 38.60 0.0031 Shear wall at mid Shear wall at corner

13 41.65 0.0045
14 44.70 0.0044
15 47.70 0.0052
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR
HIGH RISE BUILDING

With
With & Without Shear Wall Zone 5 Without
50
45
40
35
30
25
Height

20
15
10
5
0
0 07 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 8 2 4 03 04 5 4 6 3 3 3 4 8 4 6 5 5
0 00 00 00 00 00 0 0 00 00 00 00 00 00
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.

Displacement
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR
HIGH RISE BUILDING

With
With & Without Shear Wall Zone 4 Without
50
45
40
35
30
25
Height

20
15
10
5
0
0 65 0 12 0 1 5 0 1 1 0 1 6 0 2 1 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 5 2 0 6 2 0 3 1 0 4 5 0 4 4 0 5 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 . .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0

Displacement