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  • Subject Name: Computer Architecture Department of Information Technology Created By: Ms. Snehlata

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    tushar sachdeva
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    This document is a lecture on computer architecture from Ms. Snehlata. It discusses microoperations, which are elementary operations performed with data stored in registers. There are four main types of microoperations: register transfer operations, arithmetic operations, logic operations, and shift operations. Register transfer operations move data between registers without changing it. Arithmetic operations include addition, subtraction, incrementing and decrementing values stored in registers. The document provides examples of binary adders, subtractors and incrementers used to perform arithmetic microoperations at the hardware level. It concludes by acknowledging the source material for the lecture.

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    Lecture-7

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    This document is a lecture on computer architecture from Ms. Snehlata. It discusses microoperations, which are elementary operations performed with data stored in registers. There are four main types of microoperations: register transfer operations, arithmetic operations, logic operations, and shift operations. Register transfer operations move data between registers without changing it. Arithmetic operations include addition, subtraction, incrementing and decrementing values stored in registers. The document provides examples of binary adders, subtractors and incrementers used to perform arithmetic microoperations at the hardware level. It concludes by acknowledging the source material for the lecture.

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    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    1 views10 pages

    Subject Name: Computer Architecture Department of Information Technology Created By: Ms. Snehlata

    Uploaded by

    tushar sachdeva
    This document is a lecture on computer architecture from Ms. Snehlata. It discusses microoperations, which are elementary operations performed with data stored in registers. There are four main types of microoperations: register transfer operations, arithmetic operations, logic operations, and shift operations. Register transfer operations move data between registers without changing it. Arithmetic operations include addition, subtraction, incrementing and decrementing values stored in registers. The document provides examples of binary adders, subtractors and incrementers used to perform arithmetic microoperations at the hardware level. It concludes by acknowledging the source material for the lecture.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 10

    Subject Name: Computer Architecture

    Department of Information Technology


    Created By: Ms. Snehlata

    Jagannath International Management School


    Vasant Kunj, New Delhi - 110070
    (Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi)
    Recognized u/s 2(f) by UGC & Accredited with ‘A’ Grade by NAAC
    Participant of UNGC & UNPRME, New York
    ISO 9001:2015 Quality Certified
    Programme : BCA
    Semester : III
    Subject Code : BCA-203
    Subject : Computer Architecture
    Topic : Microoperations
    Lecture No. : 07
    Faculty : Ms. Snehlata

    By: Ms. Snehlata


    List of Topics to be covered

     Introduction to microoperations
     Different types of microoperations
     Register Transfer MO
     Arithmetic Mircooperations

    By: Ms. Snehlata


    Introduction to MO

     A Microoperation is an elementary operation performed with the data


    stored in register

     Computer system microoperations are of four types:

     Register transfer microoperations


     Arithmetic microoperations
     Logic microoperations
     Shift microoperations

    By: Ms. Snehlata


    Register transfer microoperations

     Refers to register transfer operations

    R1 R2

     These operations does not change the information content when the binary
    information moves from source to destination

    By: Ms. Snehlata


    Arithmetic Microoperations

     The basic arithmetic microoperations are


     Addition
     Subtraction R3  R1 + R2 Contents of R1 plus R2 transferred to R3
     Increment R3  R1 - R2 Contents of R1 minus R2 transferred to R3
     Decrement R2  R2’ Complement the contents of R2
    R2  R2’+ 1 2's complement the contents of R2 (negate)
    R3  R1 + R2’+ 1 subtraction
     The additional arithmetic microoperations are
    R1  R1 + 1 Increment
     Add with carry
     R1  R1 - 1 Decrement
    Subtract with borrow
     Transfer/Load
     etc.

    By: Ms. Snehlata


    Binary Adder

    B3 A3 B2 A2 B1 A1 B0 A0

    FA C3 FA C2 FA C1 FA C0

    C4 S3 S2 S1 S0

    By: Ms. Snehlata


    Binary Adder-Subtractor

    B3 A3 B2 A2 B1 A1 B0 A0

    C3 C2 C1 C0
    FA FA FA FA

    C4 S3 S2 S1 S0

    By: Ms. Snehlata


    Binary Incrementer

    A3 A2 A1 A0 1

    x y x y x y x y
    HA HA HA HA
    C S C S C S C S

    C4 S3 S2 S1 S0

    By: Ms. Snehlata


    Source: M. Morris Mano, Computer System Architecture, 3 rd
    Edition, Pearson

    Thank You !!

    By: Ms. Snehlata

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