Trickling filter

• This process utilize a solid media upon which

bacteria solids are accumulated, in order to
maintain a high population.

• Trickling filter utilize a relatively porous media

such as rock or plastic material or wood.
Bacteria growth occurs upon the surface while
oxygen is provided by air diffusion through the
void spaces.

The wastewater is applied to the surface usually

in an intermittent fashion and percolates
through the filter.
• As the bacteria on the filter surface
metabolize the waste they will reproduce
gradually producing thickening of the
biological layer, the bacteria in the interiors
layer find themselves in a nutrient limited
situation since the organic matter and oxygen
are utilized.
 Filter classification
• Low rate trickling filter:
• The organic loafing rate range from 0.3 to 1.5
kg/ cubic meter.

• High rate trickling filter:

• Organic load 1.5 – 19 kg/ cubic meter.
• Employing recirculation of wastewater around
the filter.
 Distribution system
• There are two types of distribution system

• 1. rotary distributors: consist of a hollow arm

pivoted at center fitted with nozzel which provide
a uniform flow / unit area.

• 2. fixed nozzel: it is less expensive than rotary

distributors and they are located so as to ensure
reasonably uniform distribution of wastewater.