Assignment : 2

Submitted By:

Shaista Bano
L1f17bsaf0112
B
New Letters and New Words
 Word’s Pronunciation

Ch is Chay ‫چھ‬
A is Aa ‫آ‬
E is Ea ‫عع‬
Cha is Chaa ‫چھا‬
H is khea ‫خ‬
Ni is Nee ‫نی‬
 I is E ‫ای‬
T is tha ‫تھ‬
G is K ‫ک‬
B is P ‫پ‬
Sh is Sheen ‫ش‬
Zh is Ch ‫چ‬
K is ‫ک ھ‬
 Words
• Gou means = Dog in Chinese
• Cha means = Tea in Chinese
• Kafei means = Coffee in Chinese
• Men means = All in Chinese
• Tha Men = They all
• Ma is used for question and used at the end of the sentence
• WO HE CHA ( I drink tea)
• WO HE KAFEI ( I drink coffee)

If “G” is at the start and in the middle of a word than it sounds like “K”. But if it
is last letter of a word than it sounds like “(‫”)گ‬.
For example: Gang sounds like ‫ک انگ‬
Alphabets

The basic elements in a system which combine to form complex entities.

For example: DNA's 4-letter alphabet
Letters
A character representing one or more of the sounds used in speech; any of the symbols of
an alphabet. OR Letters are units of alphabets.
For example: An example of letter is A.
Consonant Letters:
A consonant is a letter of the alphabet that represents a basic speech sound produced by
obstructing the breath in the vocal tract. All the letters in the alphabet apart from A, E, I,
O, and U (called vowels) are known as consonants.

“Consonant letters are dependent on vowel letters for making sounds”

For example:
T is pronounced using the tongue (front part)
K is pronounced using the tongue (back part)
B is pronounced with the lips

Vowel Letters:
The definition of a vowel is a letter representing a speech sound made with the vocal
tract open, specifically the letters A, E, I, O, U. The letter "A" is an example of a
vowel.
“Vowel letters are independent having sounds”

No Vowel
No Sound
No Word
No Meaning
Semi vowels:
Semi -vowels are those consonants which act partly as vowels and partly as consonants.
Whenever they come in the last place of a syllable or a word, they are called vowels. And
in rest of other places they are called consonants.
There are two semi vowels “Y” and “W”
For example:
• Cow, now, how. (Here ‘w’ is vowel)
• Wall, word, work. (Here ‘w’ is consonant)
• Say, nay, lay. (Here ‘y’ is a vowel)
• You, yes, young. (Here ‘y’ is a consonant)

19 Consonant letters
5 Vowel letters
2 Semivowel letters
 Parts of Speech
A category to which a word is assigned in accordance with its syntactic functions. In
English the main parts of speech are:
• Noun
• Pronoun
• Adjective
• Verb
• Adverb
• Proverb
• Preposition
• Conjunction, and
• Interjection
1. Noun: Person, Place or Thing

A noun is defined as a person, place, thing or idea.

Proper noun, which are specific nouns that a person knows (such as the name of a
restaurant), always begin with a capital letter.
Common noun, which are general words, such as "cars," are not capitalized.

2. Pronoun: In Place of a Noun

A pronoun is a word that can be used in place of a noun, typically after the noun itself has
already been stated. The pronouns are "I, You, He, She, It, We, They."
An example of this in speech is, "James likes to eat pizza, but he prefers pepperoni." In this
case, "he" is the pronoun because it is being used in place of the noun which is "James."
3. Verb: An Action Word
A verb is an action word or "doing" word that signifies movement in some way.
Some examples of verbs are "run," "jump," "eat," "study" etc.

4. Adjective: Describes a Noun

An adjective is a word that's used to describe a specific noun and to provide more detail to
the listener.
For instance, instead of saying "The car," the speaker can say, "The red car." In this case,
"red" is the adjective, because it tells the listener what the car looks like.

5. Article: Type of Adjective

An article is either the word "a" "an" or "the" and is used to give more information about a
common noun.
Is that red car a car you recognize or is it a random red car driving on the highway? If so,
you can either say "The red car" if you recognize it or "A red car" if you don't recognize it.
6. Adverb: Describes a Verb
An adverb is yet another type of adjective that's used to describe a verb, but it can also
describe an adjective or another adverb.
For example, in the sentence, Maya frantically did her homework" ask yourself, "How did
Maya do her homework?" Frantically.

7. Conjunction: Used to Connect Sentences

A conjunction is a word like "if" "but" or "and" which is used to connect sentences or
clauses together.
For example, if you have two sentences like "I am hungry" and "I am angry," you can join
these together with the conjunction "and." Now, the sentence is, "I am hungry and angry."
8. Preposition: Used to State Location
A preposition is one of the most exciting parts of grammar for children to learn because they
can have a lot of fun with it.
Because a preposition is used to describe the location of something in relation to something
else, such as "under" "beside" or "next to"

9. Interjection: Used to Express Emotion

An interjection is used to express emotion in a sentence. It could be a word like "Woah!" or
"Oops!"
Instead of saying something like, "The boy was surprised," you could use an interjection to
instead say "'Wow!' Said the boy in surprise."_
10. Proverb

A proverb is a brief, simple, and popular saying, or a phrase that gives advice and
effectively embodies a commonplace truth based on practical experience or common
sense.
Examples:
Haste makes waste
A stitch in time saves nine
Ignorance is bliss