Biodiversity Concepts of this presentation 01 Introduction
02 Consumption Use Value
03 Production Use Value
Introduction What is biodiversity
Biodiversity is all the different kinds of life you’ll find in one
area—the variety of animals, plants, fungi, and even microorganisms like bacteria that make up our natural world. Each of these species and organisms work together in ecosystems, like an intricate web, to maintain balance and support life. Biodiversity supports everything in nature that we need to survive: food, clean water, medicine, and shelter. Ecological life support— biodiversity provides functioning ecosystems that supply oxygen, clean air and water, pollination of plants, pest control, wastewater treatment and many ecosystem services. Recreation—many recreational pursuits rely on our unique biodiversity , such as birdwatching, hiking, camping and fishing. CONSUMPTION USE VALUE PRODUCTION USE VALUE Consumption Use Value • A straightforward example is the direct utilization of timber, food, fuel wood and fodder by local communities.
• The biodiversity contained in the ecosystem
provides forest dwellers with all their daily needs, food, building material, fodder, medicines and a variety of other products. • They are well-known about the qualities and different uses of wood from different species of trees, and collect a large number of local fruits, roots and plant material that they use as food, construction material or medicines.
.The most important point of consumptive use is that
some rural communities closest to the forests or other natural areas can prosper through the sustainable harvesting of wildlife species. Hunting, direct-consumption (e.g. collection of berries, mushrooms, herbs, plants) are all "consumptive uses“. PRODUCTION USE VALUE • This category comprises of marketable goods. • Products that are commercially harvested for exchange in formal markets .Each species is valuable to humans. .The global collection of genes , species , habitats and ecosystems is a resource that provides for human needs now. . It is also essential for human survival in the future. This is often the only value of biological resources that is reflected in the income accounts .Products such as animal skins,ivory, medicinal plants,honey,beewax,fibers, gums,ect….., Thank you