Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pendidikan:
• S1: Teknik Industri ITB
• S2-S3: Industrial and System
Engineering, Virginia Tech
Profesi:
Dosen Teknik Industri ITB
www.pei.or.id
PERKENALAN
Publikasi:
1. Muslim, K., Nussbaum, M.A., 2017. The effects of a simple intervention on exposures to low back pain risk factors during
traditional posterior load carriage. Applied Ergonomics 59, 313-319.
2. Muslim, K., Nussbaum, M.A., 2016. Traditional posterior load carriage: effects of load mass and size on torso kinematics,
kinetics, muscle activity and movement stability. Ergonomics 59 (1), 99-111.
3. Muslim, K., Nussbaum, M.A., 2015. Musculoskeletal symptoms associated with posterior load carriage: an assessment of
manual material handling workers in Indonesia. Work 51 (2), 205-213.
4. Muslim, K., Bazrgari, B., Hendershot, B., Toosizadeh, N., Nussbaum, M.A., and Madigan, M.L. (2013) Disturbance and
Recovery of Trunk Mechanical and Neuromuscular Behaviors Following Repeated Static Trunk Flexion: Influences of Duration
and Duty Cycle on Creep-Induced Effects. Applied Ergonomics 44(4): 643-651.
5. Hendershot, B. D., Toosizadeh, N., Muslim, K., Madigan, M. L., & Nussbaum, M. A. (2013). Evidence for an Exposure-
Response Relationship between Trunk Flexion and Impairments in Trunk Postural Control. Journal of biomechanics.\
6. Toosizadeh, N., Bazrgari, B., Hendershot, B., Muslim, K., Nussbaum, M. A., & Madigan, M. L. (2013). Disturbance and
recovery of trunk mechanical and neuromuscular behaviors following repetitive lifting: influences of flexion angle and lift rate on
creep-induced effects. Ergonomics, 1-10.
7. Bazrgari, B., Hendershot, B., Muslim, K., Toosizadeh, N., Nussbaum, M.A., and Madigan, M.L. (2011) Disturbance and
Recovery of Trunk Mechanical and Neuromuscular Behaviors Following Prolonged Trunk Flexion: Influences of Duration and
External Load on Creep-Induced Effects. Ergonomics 54(11): 1043-1052.
8. Hendershot, B., Bazrgari, B., Muslim, K., Toosizadeh, N., Nussbaum, M.A., and Madigan, M.L. (2011) Disturbance and
Recovery of Trunk Stiffness and Reflexive Muscle Responses Following Prolonged Trunk Flexion: Influence of Flexion Angle and
Duration. Clinical Biomechanics 26(3): 250-256.
9. Muslim, K., Hendershot, B., Toosizadeh, N., Nussbaum, M.A., Bazrgari, B., and Madigan,M.L. (2012) Disturbances to
Intrinsic Stiffness and Reflexive Muscle Responses Following Repeated Static Trunk Flexion. Proceedings of the American
Society of Biomechanics, Gainesville, Florida.
TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN
• Fokus
– Beban eksternal vs. internal
– Gangguan otot rangka
– Pemodelan
– Penanganan beban manual
– Desain alat kerja
A2. PENGERTIAN ERGONOMI
• Fisiologi Kerja
• mendiskusikan tentang sisi "energi" ketika
menggunakan otot
• meluas ke metabolisme, pembatasan
energi pada pekerjaan dan kelelahan
A2. PENGERTIAN ERGONOMI
• Ergonomi Kognitif
• Beban Kerja Mental
• Human Computer Interaction
• Human Error
• Ergonomi Makro
A 3. TUJUAN ERGONOMI
2. Bagi Pekerja:
• Me Status kesehatan
• Me absen
• Me kelelahan dan kesalahan operator,
• Me beban kerja fisik dan mental, sehingga
mencegah cidera dan Gangguan Otot Tulang Rangka
Akibat Kerja (GOTRAK)
• Me kepuasan kerja, kinerja dan produktivitas kerja
karena bekerja lebih nyaman dan efisien
A4. MANFAAT ERGONOMI
1. Postur janggal
2. Gerakan berulang (repetitive movement)
3. Beban berat (force)
4. Postur statis
Source: OSHA
B. FAKTOR RISIKO ERGONOMI
• Tidak membungkuk
• Tidak jongkok
• RWL = C x 6 multipliers
• C = konstanta = 23 kg
• Multipliers:
– horizontal location (HM)
– vertical location (VM)
– vertical travel distance (DM)
– asymmetry (AM)
– frequency (FM)
– coupling (CM)
• Multipliers ≤ 1
• RWL = 23 kg HM VM DM AM FM CM
Acuan Posisi
Horizontal Multiplier (HM)
HM = (25/H)
H
H = jarak horizontal (cm)
Multiplier
1.2
1
H
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Horizontal Distance (cm)
Vertical Multiplier (VM)
• VM = (1-(0.003|V-75|))
• V = jarak vertikal (cm)
Multiplier
1.2
1
0.8
0.6 V
0.4
0.2
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
V
Vertical Distance (cm)
Distance Multiplier (DM)
• DM = (0.82 +(4.5/D))
• D = jarak perpindahan vertikal (cm)
Multiplier
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
Distance Moved (cm)
Asymmetry Multiplier (AM)
• AM = (1-(0.0032|A|))
• A = sudut asimetri A
Multiplier
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
sagittal
0.4
plane
0.2
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
Asymmetry Angle (deg)
Coupling Multiplier (CM)
• Lihat Tabel
H = 13.0 cm H = 41.5 cm
V = 13.5 cm V = 89.0 cm
A = 0 deg A = 0 deg
D = 75.5 cm; F = 1/min; Pegangan = Fair
Perhitungan
HMStart = (25/13) =1
HMEnd = (25/41.5) = 0.60
DM = (0.82+(4.5/75.5)) = 0.88
esimpulan?
3. ALAT KERJA ERGONOMIS
Diameter: 3-5 cm
Panjang: 9-10 cm
3. ALAT KERJA ERGONOMIS
a. Bahan pegangan
Postur tubuh & Kerja berat kerja ringan kerja halus, teliti
Lengan netral
D. Penilaian Risiko/Masalah
Ergonomi Di Tempat Kerja
Identifikasi Masalah
• Faktor Risiko?
• Perbaikan?
LATIHAN 2
• Faktor
Risiko?
• Perbaikan?
LATIHAN 3
• Faktor Risiko?
• Perbaikan?
LATIHAN 4
• Faktor Risiko?
• Perbaikan?
LATIHAN 5
• Faktor Risiko?
• Perbaikan?
SEKIAN
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT
PERTANYAAN ?