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информационных технологий
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Предмет: [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]

Файл: Фонетика тест 1-4.docx

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Test 1.
1 People engaged in the study of 1 How man
phonetics are called …phoneticians are distingu
2 People engaged in the study of Acoustic, A
phonology are called … phonologists 2 How man
3 Variations in pitch, prominence, and sounds be
tempo are called … specific cha
prosodic/suprasegmental speech org
4 The basic component of the phonic 3 [r], [w], [j]
substance of language is called … 4 Sounds in
segmental soft palate
5 A unit of spoken message larger than a through the
single sound and smaller than a word is occlusive s
called … syllable 5 A labial, la
6 Pronunciation features in a foreign fricative, vo
language influenced by the mother tongue phoneme /f
are called … accent 6 An alveol
7 How many aspects does the problem of lateral sona
word stress have? 3 7 A glottal,
8 How many components does the phonic consonant
substance of language consist of? 4 8 A post-alv
9 The amount of perceptual prominence medial sona
given to particular words/syllables in an 9 A foreling
utterance is called … utterance stress constrictive
10 What features are superimposed on the consonant
segmental chain of sounds? Prosodic 10 A lingua
11 Is the statement true or false: English plosive nas
makes use of stressed syllables separated 11 A labial,
by equal number of unstressed syllables? medial sona
False 12 A lingua
12 Give the name of the founder of plosive, voi
phonology. Nickolai Trubetskoi phoneme /k
13 A sequence of words spoken in a single 13 A lingua
breath, a stretch of speech which has constrictive
describable melody is called … tone unit 14 A forelin
14 Knowledge, a code which is known and fricative, vo
shared by speakers who use their phoneme /θ
knowledge for transmitting and interpreting 15 A voicele
verbal messages in these events is called 16 How ma
… language there in RP
15 An activity which is carried on 17 The foun
numerous events is called … speech … Baudau
16 Phonetics whose domain is the larger Куртенэ, И
units of connected speech: syllables, 18 Features
words, phrases and texts is called … differentiati
suprasegmental distinctive
17 The part of phonetics which is 19 Allophon
concerned with individual sounds is called influence of
…segmental are most re
18 The part of phonetics which is mainly as a whole
concerned with the functioning of phonetic principal an
units in the language is called … 20 Allophon
Theoretical the influenc
19 The science that studies the ways in sounds (as
which pronunciation interacts with society accommod
is called … Sociophonetics and combi
20 The science that investigates a wide
range of phenomena from acoustic
phonetics to language pathology is called
… Phonology

Test 3.
1 From the acoustic point of view vowels 1 What is th
are called the sounds of … voice, they phoneme?
have high acoustic energy 2 The articu
2 Vowels have no … place of obstruction serve to dis
3 Sounds whose phonetic content is non-distinc
predominantly made up by the sound 3 The phon
waves produced by their voicing are called system of …
… Sonorants 4 The abilit
5 A monophthong, long, tense, unrounded, English-like
central / mixed, mid vowel phoneme of the involves …
narrow variety /ɜː/ of stress o
6 A monophthong, long, tense, unrounded, 5 Modificati
back, low / open vowel phoneme of the influence of
wide variety /ɑː/ termed … a
7 A monophthong, short, lax, rounded, opposition
back advanced, low / open vowel 6 A deletion
phoneme of the wide variety /ɒ/ speech is te
8 A monophthong, long, tense, unrounded, 7 Connectin
front, high / close vowel phoneme of the word or syll
narrow variety /i:/ next one is
10 A monophthong, short, lax, rounded, 8 Modificati
back, low / open vowel phoneme of the influence of
wide variety /ɒ/ versa are c
11 A monophthong, short, lax, unrounded, accommod
central / mixed, mid vowel phoneme of the 9 Inserting
wide variety /ə/ segment wi
12 A monophthong, short, lax, unrounded, segments is
front, mid / half-open vowel phoneme of 10 The proc
the narrow variety /e/ usually both
13 Change of consonant or vowel quality, is called …
loss of consonants or vowels, and even 11 Accordin
loss of entire syllables in connected assimilating
speech are called … of the neigh
coarticulatory/adjustment phenomena … partial, t
14 The process under which a diphthong 12 What ar
optionally loses its second element before assimilation
another vowel, or it is monophthongized, is regressive
called … Smoothing 13 What typ
15 Vowels are subdivided into … contraction
monophthongs diphthongs, (persevera
diphthongoids 14 What is
16 The position of the tongue in the mouth which the fi
cavity is characterized from two aspects: consonant
the horizontal and vertical movement. condition th
17 Traditionally three lip positions are with feature
distinguished: … spread, neutral and consonants
rounded assimilatio
18 What articulatory feature characterizes 15 Give an
the state of the organs of speech at the This assim
moment of producing a vowel? in the frequently
articulation of V the air passes freely are followe
through the mouth cavity they becom
19 In what positions does the shortening affricatizat
of a vowel length occur? unstressed [ʤ]
positions, 16 Linking a
20 What changes are vowels of full value special cas
subjected to in unstressed syllables? 17 Define th
They are subjected to qualitative mice [tem m
changes, e.g. man [mæn] – sportsman 18 “Glottaliz
['spɔ:tsmən] The quality of the vowel is allophone o
reduced to the neutral sound [ə] 19 Name th
pronunciati
Glottalling
20 Name th
pronunciati
['kæmrə] El

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